Ten men with stable angina not completely relieved by full doses of propranolol (mean, 218 mg daily) were given double-blind, on alternate mornings, a placebo or an oral dose (5 to 30 mg) of isosorbide dinitrate (ISDN) previously titrated to lower sitting systolic blood pressure by 20 mm Hg. Patients had been trained in a protocol which precipitated angina after three to six minutes of bicycle exercise. On test days, with propranolol continued, bicycle exercise was performed until the appearance of angina before ISDN or placebo administration, and hourly thereafter for eight hours. Mean exercise duration was greater one hour after ISDN than after placebo by 182 sec (423 ±39 vs 241±13, p