دورية أكاديمية

Structural Insights into Plasticity and Discovery of Flavonoid Allosteric Inhibitors of Flavivirus NS2B–NS3 Protease

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Structural Insights into Plasticity and Discovery of Flavonoid Allosteric Inhibitors of Flavivirus NS2B–NS3 Protease
المؤلفون: Marielena Vogel Saivish, Gabriela de Lima Menezes, Vivaldo Gomes da Costa, Liliane Nebo, Gislaine Celestino Dutra da Silva, Carolina Colombelli Pacca, Rafael Elias Marques, Maurício Lacerda Nogueira, Roosevelt Alves Da Silva
المصدر: Biophysica, Vol 3, Iss 1, Pp 71-92 (2023)
بيانات النشر: MDPI AG, 2023.
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: LCC:Biology (General)
مصطلحات موضوعية: flaviviral protease inhibitors, Rocio virus, Ilhéus virus, Saint Louis encephalitis virus, yellow fever virus, 3D pharmacophores, Biology (General), QH301-705.5
الوصف: Flaviviruses are among the most critical pathogens in tropical regions; they cause various severe diseases in developing countries but are not restricted to these countries. The development of antiviral therapeutics is crucial for managing flavivirus outbreaks. Ten proteins are encoded in the flavivirus RNA. The N2B–NS3pro protein complex plays a fundamental role in flavivirus replication and is a promising drug target; however, no flavivirus protease inhibitors have progressed to the preclinical stage. This study analyzed the structural models and plasticity of the NS2B–NS3pro protein complex of five medically important non-dengue flaviviruses (West Nile, Rocio, Ilhéus, yellow fever, and Saint Louis encephalitis). The flavonoids amentoflavone, tetrahydrorobustaflavone, and quercetin were selected for their exceptional binding energies as potential inhibitors of the NS2B–NS3pro protein complex. AutoDock Vina results ranged from −7.0 kcal/mol to −11.5 kcal/mol and the compounds preferentially acted non-competitively. Additionally, the first structural model for the NS2B–NS3pro protein complex was proposed for Ilhéus and Rocio viruses. The NS2B–NS3pro protease is an attractive molecular target for drug development. The three identified natural flavonoids showed great inhibitory potential against the viral species. Nevertheless, further in silico and in vitro studies are required to obtain more information regarding NS2B–NS3pro inhibition by these flavonoids and their therapeutic potential.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2673-4125
العلاقة: https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4125/3/1/6Test; https://doaj.org/toc/2673-4125Test
DOI: 10.3390/biophysica3010006
الوصول الحر: https://doaj.org/article/0c7e80723865421f8eb78afe39e0f1edTest
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.0c7e80723865421f8eb78afe39e0f1ed
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:26734125
DOI:10.3390/biophysica3010006