التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
| العنوان: |
The role of nitrosative stress in the pathogenesis of unexplained chronic cough with cough hypersensitivity. |
| المؤلفون: |
Bae, Yun-Jeong, Moon, Keun Ai, Kim, Tae-Bum, Jang, Yong Ju, Lee, Yoon Su, Park, Chan Sun, Lee, Ki-Young, Moon, Hee-Bom, Cho, You Sook |
| المصدر: |
American Journal of Rhinology & Allergy; Jan/Feb2012, Vol. 26 Issue 1, p10-14, 5p |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: |
PHYSIOLOGICAL stress, COUGH, REACTIVE nitrogen species, ALLERGIES, NEUROCHEMISTRY, PROVOCATION tests (Medicine), EPITHELIAL cells |
| مستخلص: |
Background: Unexplained chronic cough is a common condition without specific causes. A hyperreactivity of the cough reflex has been suggested as a mechanism for inducing chronic cough. We hypothesized that nitrosative stress in the upper airway might play a role in cough hypersensitivity by causing neurochemical abnormalities. Methods: Fifty-one patients with unexplained chronic cough and 27 controls were enrolled. A capsaicin cough provocation test was performed to determine cough sensitivity. Nitrosative stress in the upper airway was assessed by quantifying 3-nitrotyrosine (3-NT) immunostaining in nasal epithelial cells (NECs) and measuring nasal nitric oxide (nNO). The effect of NO on airway epithelium was investigated by measuring the levels of substance P (SP) in nasal lavage fluid and evaluating SP expression in airway epithelial cells. Results: Based on the results of the capsaicin test, patients were divided into two groups: a cough hypersensitivity (CHS) group and a normal cough sensitivity (NCS) group. The levels of 3-NT immunoreactivity in NECs were significantly higher in CHS (49 ± 2.9%) than in NCS (27 ± 3.3%) and controls (12 ± 1.6%), a pattern that was also reflected in the values of nNO (350 ± 43, 215 ± 23, and 138 ± 23 ppb in CHS, NCS, and controls, respectively). SP concentration was also elevated in nasal lavage fluids from CHS (746 ± 28 pg/mL) compared with that from NCS (624 ± 40 pg/mL) and controls (526 ± 41 pg/mL). SP expression in airway epithelial cells was greatly enhanced by exposure to NO donor, which was attenuated by pretreatment with either NO scavenger or NO synthase inhibitor. Conclusion: Increased nitrosative stress in the upper airway may play a role in the pathogenesis of unexplained chronic cough with CHS through enhanced secretion of SP. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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