دورية أكاديمية

Risk Factors for Acute Non-A, Non-B Hepatitis and their Relationship to Antibodies for Hepatitis C Virus: A Case-Control Study.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Risk Factors for Acute Non-A, Non-B Hepatitis and their Relationship to Antibodies for Hepatitis C Virus: A Case-Control Study.
المؤلفون: Mele, Alfonso, Sagliocca, Luciano, Manzillo, Giuseppe, Converti, Francesco, Amoroso, Pietro, Stazi, Maria Antonietta, Ferrigno, Luigina, Rapicetta, Mariella, Franco, Elisabetta, Adamo, Brunella, Palumbo, Filippo, Sbreglia, Costanza, Panà, Augusto, Pasquini, Paolo
المصدر: American Journal of Public Health; Oct94, Vol. 84 Issue 10, p1640-1640, 4p, 4 Charts
مصطلحات موضوعية: HEPATITIS A, HEPATITIS B, HEPATITIS C virus, IMMUNOGLOBULINS, BLOOD transfusion, OBSTETRICS, HOSPITALS
مستخلص: A case-control study was carried out comparing 333 case subjects with non-A non-B hepatitis and 1095 hospital control subjects. Of 333 case subjects, 197 (59%) were positive for hepatitis C antibody (anti-HCV). Excluding blood transfusion and intravenous drug use, surgical intervention and dental therapy were strongly associated with anti-HCV-positive cases: in particular, obstetric and gynecology surgical intervention was found to be strongly associated with HCV positivity (odds ratio [OR]=32; 95% confidence interval [CI]=7, 147). Raw shellfish consumption was a risk factor for antiHCV-negative case (OR =2.2;95% CI =1.0,5.1), thus suggesting an enterically transmitted virus in sporadic non-A, non-B hepatitis in Italy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:00900036
DOI:10.2105/AJPH.84.10.1640