التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
| العنوان: |
A Pilot Clinical Trial of Smoking Cessation Services Implemented in the Workplace for Service Industry Employees. |
| المؤلفون: |
Bold, Krysten W.1 krysten.bold@yale.edu, Kimmel, Lisa2, Hanrahan, Tess H.1, Romano, Denise1,3, Rojewski, Alana M.1,4, Krishnan-Sarin, Suchitra1, Fucito, Lisa M.1,3,5, O'Malley, Stephanie S.1,5 |
| المصدر: |
American Journal of Health Promotion. May2019, Vol. 33 Issue 4, p516-524. 9p. |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: |
*NICOTINE replacement therapy, *SERVICE industries workers, *SMOKING cessation, *COUNSELING, *CLINICAL trials, *PILOT projects, *RESEARCH, *RESEARCH methodology, *EVALUATION research, *MEDICAL cooperation, *COMPARATIVE studies, *RANDOMIZED controlled trials, *UNIVERSITIES & colleges, *RESEARCH funding, *OCCUPATIONAL health services, *SMOKING, *STATISTICAL sampling, *FOOD service |
| مستخلص: |
Purpose: Evaluate the feasibility and preliminary efficacy of implementing evidence-based tobacco treatment at the workplace for service industry employees.Design: Randomized trial using 6 paired worksites (3 test and 3 delayed intervention control sites).Setting: US Northeast city.Participants: Employees were recruited from university food service settings.Intervention: Comprehensive smoking treatment was provided at the workplace including individual counseling, free pharmacotherapy (dual nicotine replacement therapy or varenicline), and 5 weeks of contingency management that reinforced abstinence or reductions in smoking to encourage progress toward quitting.Measures: Primary measures included a smoking status survey administered at the end of treatment at the test sites and before treatment began at the delayed intervention control sites.Analysis: Analyses compared rates of quit attempts and successful abstinence for at least 24 hours between the test and delayed intervention control sites.Results: Twenty-five employees were enrolled in treatment. The majority were single (12/25), black (16/25), and reported their educational attainment as high school or less (18/25). Employees in the test (vs delayed intervention control) sites reported higher rates of quit attempts (66.7% vs 12.5%, P = .02) and success quitting for at least 24 hours (53.3% vs 12.5%, P = .08). Participants rated the treatment as very helpful overall.Conclusion: Findings support the feasibility and efficacy of providing workplace-based smoking cessation services and may inform strategies to increase access to treatment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| قاعدة البيانات: |
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