التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
| العنوان: |
The Introduction of a Supermarket via Tax-Credits in a Low-Income Area. |
| المؤلفون: |
Elbel, Brian1 brian.elbel@nyumc.org, Mijanovich, Tod2, Kiszko, Kamila3, Abrams, Courtney3, Cantor, Jonathan1, Dixon, L. Beth4 |
| المصدر: |
American Journal of Health Promotion. Jan2017, Vol. 31 Issue 1, p59-66. 8p. |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: |
*TAX credits, *SUPERMARKETS, *INCOME inequality, *PURCHASING power, *ECONOMIC mobility, *MANAGEMENT |
| مستخلص: |
Purpose: Interest and funding continue to grow for bringing supermarkets to underserved areas, yet little is known about their impact.Design: A quasi-experimental study was used to determine the impact of a new supermarket opening as a result of tax and zoning incentives.Setting: The study took place in the South Bronx, New York City, New York.Subjects: Studied were residents of two South Bronx neighborhoods deemed high need.Measures: Food purchasing and consumption were examined via surveys and 24-hour dietary recalls before and at two points after the supermarket opened (1-5, 13-17 months).Analysis: Data were analyzed using difference-in-difference models controlling for gender, race and ethnicity, age, education, marital status, and self-reported income. Ordinary least squares and logistic regression models were estimated for continuous and binary outcomes, respectively.Results: At baseline, 94% to 97% of consumers shopped at a supermarket. There was a 2% increase in this behavior in the intervention community ( p < .05) not seen in the comparison community. One year later there was a 7% net increase in eating at home ( p < .1) and a 20% decrease in drinking sugary beverages ( p < .05), but no appreciable change in fruit/vegetable consumption or overall dietary quality.Conclusion: The new supermarket did not result in substantial or broad changes in purchasing patterns or nutritional quality of food consumed, though smaller, positive changes were observed over a 1-year period. Future work should examine different contexts and a broader set of outcomes, including economic development. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| قاعدة البيانات: |
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