التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
| العنوان: |
Resting energy expenditure, caloric intake, and short-term weight change in human immunodeficiency virus infection and the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. |
| المؤلفون: |
Grunfeld, Carl, Miyin Pang, Shimizu, Laurie, Shigenaga, Judy K., Jensen, Peter, Feingold, Kenneth R. |
| المصدر: |
American Journal of Clinical Nutrition; Feb1992, Vol. 55 Issue 2, p455-460, 6p |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: |
AIDS complications, CALORIC expenditure, HIV prevention, CACHEXIA, METABOLIC disorders |
| مستخلص: |
To assess the causes of short-term weight loss in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), we measured resting energy expenditure (REE), caloric intake, and the 28-d weight trend in control subjects, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)+ subjects, AIDS patients, and AIDS patients during secondary infection (AIDS-SI). REE was in- creased in HIV+ (11%), AIDS (25%), and AIDS-SI(29%). Caloric intake was similar in control subjects, HIV+, and AIDS but reduced 36% in AIDS-SI, who consumed 17% fewer calories than their REE. Average short-term weight was stable for HIV+ and AIDS but decreased 5% in AIDS-SI. Weight trend correlated with caloric intake but not with REE. Thus HIV+ and AIDS are able to partially compensate for increased REE because they do not show short-term weight loss. Decreased caloric intake is critical for short-term weight loss and is seen during secondary infection. Inability of decreased caloric intake to decrease REE during infection accelerates short-term weight loss. Rapid weight loss with anorexia may be a harbinger of secondary infection in AIDS. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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| قاعدة البيانات: |
Complementary Index |
