Spatial and seasonal variation in abundance within an insular grey parrot population

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Spatial and seasonal variation in abundance within an insular grey parrot population
المؤلفون: Simon Valle, Stuart J. Marsden, Nigel Collar, W. Edwin Harris
المصدر: African Journal of Ecology. 55:433-442
بيانات النشر: Wiley, 2017.
سنة النشر: 2017
مصطلحات موضوعية: 0106 biological sciences, education.field_of_study, Distance sampling, biology, Psittacus erithacus, Ecology, Grey parrot, Population, Endangered species, biology.organism_classification, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, 010605 ornithology, Habitat destruction, Abundance (ecology), education, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, Psittacidae
الوصف: © 2017 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Populations of Psittacidae are endangered by habitat loss and the international pet market. The grey parrot (Psittacus erithacus) is among the most traded species, yet little is known about densities and their variability in time and space. The population of grey parrots on the island of Principe (Gulf of Guinea) was estimated with distance sampling, in both pre- and postbreeding seasons. Abundance was related to a range of habitat features using generalized additive models. Densities averaged 48 ± 3 (SE) individuals km-2 in the prebreeding and 59 ± 4 in the postbreeding season, both extremely high compared to elsewhere in Africa and to other parrot species. Despite a population of 6000-8000 individuals over only 139 km2, parrots were patchily distributed, being unrecorded in ~25% of surveyed areas. Abundance varied seasonally, with densities being significantly higher in secondary compared to primary forest in the post- but not in the prebreeding season. Abundance was most tied to the presence of nest-tree species prior to breeding and to feeding-tree species and lightly sloping ground after breeding. These results highlight the need to preserve a matrix of habitat types to provide resources for parrots across seasons and ensure that surveys recognize seasonality in habitat use as a potential bias.
تدمد: 0141-6707
الوصول الحر: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::24768795b9341dc42ad6c82ab1756642Test
https://doi.org/10.1111/aje.12367Test
حقوق: OPEN
رقم الانضمام: edsair.doi...........24768795b9341dc42ad6c82ab1756642
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE