المؤلفون: Kym S. Murray, Barbara Mullan

المصدر: Addictive Behaviors. 99:106069

مصطلحات موضوعية: Adult, Male, Self-regulation theory, Adolescent, Universities, Psychological intervention, 030508 substance abuse, Medicine (miscellaneous), Poison control, Binge drinking, Intention, Toxicology, Suicide prevention, Binge Drinking, Self-Control, Young Adult, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Reward, Injury prevention, Humans, Prospective Studies, 030212 general & internal medicine, Students, Multilevel model, Australia, Human factors and ergonomics, Middle Aged, Psychiatry and Mental health, Clinical Psychology, Female, Psychological Theory, 0305 other medical science, Psychology, Clinical psychology

الوصف: Objectives Many university students consume more alcohol than their non-student peers, engaging in binge drinking episodes that increase the likelihood of experiencing both mental and physical harm. The aim of the current study was to test the predictive utility of temporal self-regulation theory (TST), and the additional construct of ‘sensitivity to reward’, in accounting for variance in binge drinking behavior amongst Australian university students. Design A prospective correlational design with two time points one week apart. Methods A convenience sample of 491 university students were recruited to an online survey. At time one, participants completed self-report measures assessing TST constructs (intention, behavior prepotency, self-regulation), as well as ‘sensitivity to reward’. One week later at time two, 392 participants (18–62 years, 76.8% female) completed an online account of their alcohol use over the previous seven days. Results Using hierarchical multiple regression analyses, TST significantly predicted binge drinking behaviors (binge drinking episodes: R2 = 0.41, p Conclusions Results indicated TST, incorporating deliberate and automatic processes, provided a good understanding of behavior. Behavior prepotency (habit, cues to action, past behavior) also impacted the two binge drinking behaviors differently. Finally, this study offers direction into future research regarding interventions surrounding habitual drinking behaviors whilst studying at university.

الوصول الحر: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::cbe68cf24fbbe253222d969cc4951dbcTest
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.106069Test

المؤلفون: Grubbs, Joshua, Wilt, Joshua, Exline, Julie, Pargament, Kenneth

المصدر: Addictive behaviors. 82

مصطلحات موضوعية: Male, Religion and Psychology, 050103 clinical psychology, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Clinical Psychology|Feeding and Eating Disorders, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Clinical Psychology|Obsessive-compulsive and Related Disorders, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Clinical Psychology|Sexual Dysfunctions, Moral Status, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Clinical Psychology|Diagnosis, Medicine (miscellaneous), Human sexuality, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Clinical Psychology|Clinical Psychophysiology, Social and Behavioral Sciences, Toxicology, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Clinical Psychology, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Psychology|Clinical Psychology, Patient Admission, Social Desirability, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Clinical Psychology|Psychotherapy, Erotica, Psychology, Longitudinal Studies, media_common, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Clinical Psychology|Clinical Ethics, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Clinical Psychology|Clinical Neuropsychology, 05 social sciences, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Clinical Psychology|Bipolar and Related Disorders, Prognosis, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Clinical Psychology|Elimination Disorders, FOS: Psychology, Psychiatry and Mental health, Clinical Psychology, Distress, 050903 gender studies, Female, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Clinical Psychology|Disruptive, Impulse-control, and Conduct Disorders, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Clinical Psychology|Personality Disorders, Clinical psychology, Adult, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Clinical Psychology|Neurocognitive Disorders, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Clinical Psychology|Somatization, media_common.quotation_subject, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Clinical Psychology|Psychopharmacology, Sample (statistics), Psychiatric Department, Hospital, Self-Control, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Clinical Psychology|Anxiety Disorders, Young Adult, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Clinical Psychology|Dissociative Disorders, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Clinical Psychology|Clinical Child Psychology, Perception, Pornography, Humans, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, Baseline (configuration management), Students, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Clinical Psychology|Sleep-wake Disorders, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Clinical Psychology|Clinical Decision Making, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Clinical Psychology|Trauma and Stress, Motivation, Addiction, Loneliness, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Clinical Psychology|Assessment, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Clinical Psychology|Neurodevelopmental Disorders, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Clinical Psychology|Gender Dysphoria, United States, Internet pornography, Behavior, Addictive, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Clinical Psychology|Paraphilic Disorders, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Clinical Psychology|Substance Abuse and Addiction, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Clinical Psychology|Psychotic Disorders, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Clinical Psychology|Depressive Disorders, Self Report, 0509 other social sciences, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Clinical Psychology|Couples, Marriage, and Family, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Clinical Psychology|Therapy

الوصف: In recent years, several works have reported on perceived addiction to internet pornography, or the potential for some individuals to label their own use of pornography as compulsive or out of control. Such works have consistently found that perceived addiction is related to concerning outcomes such as psychological distress, relational distress, and other addictive behaviors. However, very little work has specifically examined whether or not perceived addiction is actually related to increased use of pornography, cross-sectionally or over time. The present work sought to address this deficit in the literature. Using two longitudinal samples (Sample 1, Baseline N = 3,988; Sample 2, Baseline N = 1,047), a variety of factors (e.g., male gender, lower religiousness, and lower self-control) were found to predict any use of pornography. Among those that acknowledged use (Sample 1, Baseline N = 1,352; Sample 2, Baseline N = 793), perceived addiction to pornography consistently predicted greater average daily use of pornography. At subsequent longitudinal follow-ups (Sample 1, Baseline N = 265; Sample 2, One Month Later, N = 410, One Year Later, N = 360), only male gender and baseline average pornography use consistently predicted future use. These findings suggest that perceived addiction to pornography is associated with concurrent use of pornography, but does not appear to predict use over time, suggesting that perceived addiction may not always be an accurate indicator of behavior or addiction.

الوصول الحر: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::c26187d67ac1afec7cafc643c973df17Test
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29494859Test

المؤلفون: Lee Hogan, W. Miles Cox, Hannah C. Rettie

المصدر: Addictive behaviors. 84

مصطلحات موضوعية: Adult, Male, medicine.medical_treatment, 030508 substance abuse, Medicine (miscellaneous), Alcohol use disorder, Attentional bias, Anxiety, Toxicology, Logistic regression, Self-Control, Attentional Bias, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Surveys and Questionnaires, medicine, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, Depression (differential diagnoses), Depression, Alcohol detoxification, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Prognosis, Psychiatry and Mental health, Clinical Psychology, Alcoholism, Logistic Models, Treatment Outcome, Case-Control Studies, Stroop Test, Female, medicine.symptom, 0305 other medical science, Psychology, Word (group theory), Clinical psychology, Stroop effect

الوصف: Introduction This study assessed relationships between clients' attentional bias (AB) for different types of stimuli and their treatment outcomes. Alcohol AB during detoxification has previously been shown to predict relapse, but further research was needed to clarify this relationship. The current study determined whether AB for recovery-related words would also predict treatment outcome. Methods Participants were 45 clients undergoing alcohol detoxification, and a control group of 36 staff members. They rated words for personal relevance in four categories (alcohol-related, neutral, positive change-related, and negative change-related). Participants completed an individualized Stroop task containing their chosen words. They were also assessed on readiness-to-change, difficulties with emotion regulation, drinking problems, anxiety, and depression. Clients were interviewed at a three-month follow-up to determine their treatment outcome. Results As predicted, questionnaire measures did not predict clients' treatment outcome (p > .05). A logistic regression model indicated that the best predictor of treatment outcome was AB for positive change-related words (p = .048), with successful individuals having less AB for these words than for the other word categories. Although this finding was unexpected, it was supported by significant relationships between positive change-related interference scores and continuous measures of drinking at follow-up [i.e. number of units drunk (p = .039) and number of drinking days (p = .018)]. Conclusions The results suggest that positive change-related words are a better predictor of treatment outcome than are either alcohol-related words or negative change-related words.

الوصول الحر: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::898c8d4312e3411972a8c7422be72c02Test
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29631095Test

المؤلفون: Kelli D. Tahaney, Tibor P. Palfai

المصدر: Addictive behaviors. 81

مصطلحات موضوعية: Male, Adolescent, education, Protective factor, 030508 substance abuse, Medicine (miscellaneous), Toxicology, 050105 experimental psychology, Peer Group, Binge Drinking, Self-Control, 03 medical and health sciences, Young Adult, Memory span, Social Norms, Humans, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, Association (psychology), Students, Social influence, Social risk, Heavy drinking, Working memory, 05 social sciences, Individual difference, Alcohol Drinking in College, Psychiatry and Mental health, Clinical Psychology, Memory, Short-Term, Linear Models, Female, Perception, 0305 other medical science, Psychology, Clinical psychology

الوصف: Heavy episodic drinking (4+/5+ drinks/occasion for females/males) is highly prevalent among college students and is influenced by social factors. Among these social risk factors, perceived peer drinking norms have been shown to significantly predict heavy episodic drinking across a number of studies. However, there is little known about which students may be most and least susceptible to these influences or why individual differences may moderate the impact of norms on heavy drinking. Recent work has suggested self-control may be an important individual difference factor in this regard. Working memory (WM) is a central component of self-control that has been shown to buffer the effect of social influence variables. This study examined whether WM, as measured by memory span tasks, moderates the relationship between perceived drinking norms and alcohol use among college students reporting one or more past month drinking occasions (n = 98). Hierarchical linear regression analyses were used to examine whether WM significantly moderated the relationship between perceived norms and heavy drinking episodes (HDEs) as well as number of drinking days in the past month. Analyses revealed a significant WM x norms interaction for both drinking indices. Simple slopes analyses suggested a buffering effect of WM as higher perceived norms predicted more HDEs and drinking days at low (−1SD) and mean WM scores but not high (+1SD) WM. These results suggest WM serves as a protective factor for the influence of norms such that individuals high in WM may be more able to inhibit the impact of norms on alcohol use.

الوصول الحر: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::45f730784c0ad951716b334f697b953fTest
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29425792Test

المؤلفون: Veilleux, Jennifer C.¹ jcveille@uark.edu, Skinner, Kayla D.¹, Pollert, Garrett A.¹

المصدر: Addictive Behaviors. Dec2016, Vol. 63, p137-140. 4p.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *SMOKING cessation, *CUE exposure therapy, *SELF-control, *MOTIVATION (Psychology), *TASK performance

مستخلص: Interest in quitting smoking is important to model in cue-reactivity studies, because the craving elicited by cue exposure likely requires different self-regulation efforts for smokers who are interested in quitting compared to those without any quit interest. The objective of the current study was to evaluate the role of quit interest in how cigarette cue exposure influences self-control efforts. Smokers interested in quitting (n=37) and smokers with no interest in quitting (n=53) were randomly assigned to a cigarette or neutral cue exposure task. Following the cue exposure, all participants completed two self-control tasks, a measure of risky gambling (the Iowa Gambling Task) and a cold pressor tolerance task. Results indicated that smokers interested in quitting had worse performance on the gambling task when exposed to a cigarette cue compared to neutral cue exposure. We also found that people interested in quitting tolerated the cold pressor task for a shorter amount of time than people not interested in quitting. Finally, we found that for people interested in quitting, exposure to a cigarette cue was associated with increased motivation to take steps toward decreasing use. Overall these results suggest that including quit interest in studies of cue reactivity is valuable, as quit interest influenced smoking cue-reactivity responses. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

المؤلفون: Garrett A. Pollert, Kayla D. Skinner, Jennifer C. Veilleux

المصدر: Addictive behaviors. 63

مصطلحات موضوعية: Adult, Male, 050103 clinical psychology, media_common.quotation_subject, medicine.medical_treatment, 030508 substance abuse, Medicine (miscellaneous), Craving, Intention, Toxicology, Task (project management), Self-Control, 03 medical and health sciences, Surveys and Questionnaires, medicine, Tobacco Smoking, Humans, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, media_common, Motivation, Addiction, 05 social sciences, Cold pressor test, Self-control, Iowa gambling task, Psychiatry and Mental health, Clinical Psychology, Cue reactivity, behavior and behavior mechanisms, Smoking cessation, Female, Smoking Cessation, medicine.symptom, Cues, 0305 other medical science, Psychology, Clinical psychology

الوصف: Interest in quitting smoking is important to model in cue-reactivity studies, because the craving elicited by cue exposure likely requires different self-regulation efforts for smokers who are interested in quitting compared to those without any quit interest. The objective of the current study was to evaluate the role of quit interest in how cigarette cue exposure influences self-control efforts. Smokers interested in quitting (n=37) and smokers with no interest in quitting (n=53) were randomly assigned to a cigarette or neutral cue exposure task. Following the cue exposure, all participants completed two self-control tasks, a measure of risky gambling (the Iowa Gambling Task) and a cold pressor tolerance task. Results indicated that smokers interested in quitting had worse performance on the gambling task when exposed to a cigarette cue compared to neutral cue exposure. We also found that people interested in quitting tolerated the cold pressor task for a shorter amount of time than people not interested in quitting. Finally, we found that for people interested in quitting, exposure to a cigarette cue was associated with increased motivation to take steps toward decreasing use. Overall these results suggest that including quit interest in studies of cue reactivity is valuable, as quit interest influenced smoking cue-reactivity responses.

الوصول الحر: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::b2bce9838f7ba50d2db457488f3d5270Test
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27487082Test

المؤلفون: Theodora Tzatzaki, Kalliopi Georgakouli, Marios Goudas, Anastasia Tsiami, Yannis Theodorakis, Nikos Zourbanos, Vassiliki Pappa, Antonis Hatzigeorgiadis, Nikos L. D. Chatzisarantis

المصدر: Addictive Behaviors. 57:35-37

مصطلحات موضوعية: Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Medicine (miscellaneous), Smoking Prevention, Acute effect, Toxicology, Self-Control, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Physical medicine and rehabilitation, Heart Rate, Humans, Medicine, Aerobic exercise, 030212 general & internal medicine, Analysis of Variance, Carbon Monoxide, business.industry, Smoking, Smoking cessation intervention, Middle Aged, Exercise Therapy, Psychiatry and Mental health, Clinical Psychology, Breathing, Physical therapy, Female, Smoking Cessation, business, Goals, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery

الوصف: The present study examined the acute effect of a moderate intensity aerobic exercise session combined with self-regulation on smoking delay in physically inactive smokers. Participants were 11 adults (5 males and 6 females) that completed three experimental conditions: control, exercise, and exercise using self-regulation strategies (SR). Following the experimental treatment smoking for the two exercise conditions delayed significantly more than for the control condition; in addition exercise SR delayed smoking marginally more that the plain exercise condition. Findings supported previous research that acute exercise reduces cravings to smoke, and suggests that the use of self-regulation strategies may strengthen exercise for smoking cessation interventions.

الوصول الحر: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::00f6a2da2904270cdbeb0067d3e4abfbTest
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.01.012Test

المؤلفون: Whitney C. Brown, Clara M. Bradizza, Paul R. Stasiewicz, Kurt H. Dermen, Melanie Ruszczyk, Joseph F. Lucke

المصدر: Addictive behaviors. 80

مصطلحات موضوعية: Adult, Male, 050103 clinical psychology, Psychological intervention, Medicine (miscellaneous), 050109 social psychology, Alcohol use disorder, Comorbidity, Toxicology, Article, Self-Control, Alexithymia, mental disorders, Medicine, Humans, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, Affective Symptoms, Depressive Disorder, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, business.industry, Mood Disorders, 05 social sciences, Middle Aged, Patient Acceptance of Health Care, medicine.disease, Anxiety Disorders, United States, Psychiatry and Mental health, Clinical Psychology, Distress, Alcoholism, Mood, Case-Control Studies, Anxiety, Dual diagnosis, Female, medicine.symptom, business, Mindfulness, Anxiety disorder, Stress, Psychological, Clinical psychology

الوصف: Emotion regulation difficulties (ERD) are known to underlie mental health conditions including anxiety and depressive disorders and alcohol use disorder (AUD). Although AUD, mood, and anxiety disorders commonly co-occur, no study has examined the association between these disorders and ERD among AUD outpatients. In the current study, emotion regulation (ER) scores of AUD individuals with no co-occurring mental health condition were compared to the ER scores of individuals who met diagnostic criteria for co-occurring mood and/or anxiety disorders. Treatment-seeking AUD individuals (N = 77) completed measures of emotion regulation, alcohol use and psychological functioning prior to beginning a 12-week outpatient cognitive-behaviorally oriented alcohol treatment program. Individuals were classified as having no co-occurring mood or anxiety disorder (AUD-0, n = 24), one co-occurring disorder (AUD-1, n =34), or two or more co-occurring disorders (AUD-2, n = 19). Between-group differences in emotion regulation, quantity/frequency of alcohol consumption, positive and negative affect, affective drinking situations, negative mood regulation expectancies, distress tolerance, alexithymia, trait mindfulness, and psychological symptom severity were examined. Compared with the AUD-0 group, the AUD-2 group reported significantly greater ERD, psychiatric distress and alcohol consumption, more frequent drinking in response to negative affect situations, greater interference from negative emotions, and less use of mindfulness skills. The AUD-1 group differed from AUD-0 group only on the DERS lack of emotional awareness (Aware) subscale. Emotion regulation scores in the AUD-0 group were comparable to those previously reported for general community samples, whereas levels of ERD in the AUD-1 and AUD-2 were similar to those found in other clinical samples. Implications for the inclusion of ER interventions among AUD patients who might most benefit from such an intervention are discussed.

الوصول الحر: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::8f1529444dbcf7cb510e63821399a01dTest
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29306117Test

المؤلفون: Louise Sharpe, Nicola Black, Barbara Mullan

المصدر: Addictive behaviors. 73

مصطلحات موضوعية: Self-regulation theory, Adult, Male, Injury control, Alcohol Drinking, media_common.quotation_subject, Medicine (miscellaneous), Poison control, 050109 social psychology, Intention, Neuropsychological Tests, Toxicology, Self-Control, 03 medical and health sciences, Executive Function, 0302 clinical medicine, Linear regression, Injury prevention, Humans, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, 030212 general & internal medicine, media_common, 05 social sciences, Psychiatry and Mental health, Clinical Psychology, Female, Habit, Psychology, Alcohol consumption, Social psychology, Stroop effect, Clinical psychology

الوصف: Alcohol consumption contributes significantly to the global burden from disease and injury, and specific patterns of heavy episodic drinking contribute uniquely to this burden. Temporal self-regulation theory and the dual-process model describe similar theoretical constructs that might predict heavy episodic drinking. The aims of this study were to test the utility of temporal self-regulation theory in predicting heavy episodic drinking, and examine whether the theoretical relationships suggested by the dual-process model significantly extend temporal self-regulation theory.This was a predictive study with 149 Australian adults. Measures were questionnaires (self-report habit index, cues to action scale, purpose-made intention questionnaire, timeline follow-back questionnaire) and executive function tasks (Stroop, Tower of London, operation span). Participants completed measures of theoretical constructs at baseline and reported their alcohol consumption two weeks later. Data were analysed using hierarchical multiple linear regression.Temporal self-regulation theory significantly predicted heavy episodic drinking (RBoth temporal self-regulation theory and the extended temporal self-regulation theory provide good prediction of heavy episodic drinking. Intention, behavioural prepotency, planning ability and inhibitory control may be good targets for interventions designed to decrease heavy episodic drinking.

الوصول الحر: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::a575c356adf6d413219801d060a8c9e3Test
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28501675Test

المؤلفون: Daniela Becker, Nils B. Jostmann, Rob W. Holland

المساهمون: Sociale Psychologie (Psychologie, FMG)

المصدر: Addictive Behaviors, 77, 293-294. Elsevier
Addictive Behaviors, 77, 293-294
Addictive Behaviors, 77, pp. 293-294

مصطلحات موضوعية: Cognitive science, 050103 clinical psychology, Cognitive bias modification, Behaviour Change and Well-being, media_common.quotation_subject, 05 social sciences, Medicine (miscellaneous), 050109 social psychology, Self-control, Toxicology, Domain (software engineering), Eating, Psychiatry and Mental health, Clinical Psychology, Bias, Work (electrical), Approach bias, Humans, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, Psychology, Social psychology, media_common

الوصف: Contains fulltext : 178737.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) 2 p.

وصف الملف: application/pdf

الوصول الحر: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::614a90798ff85c6cbd452b5383a7ba9dTest
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.02.025Test