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1
المؤلفون: Shasha Zhu, Carl Ash, Kaitlyn Malley, Bridget Kirby, Robert West, Ashley Dapore
المصدر: Addictive behaviors. 122
مصطلحات موضوعية: Adult, Male, media_common.quotation_subject, Medicine (miscellaneous), Electroencephalography, Toxicology, Self-Control, Reward processing, Reward system, Young Adult, Reward, medicine, Humans, Association (psychology), Evoked Potentials, Depression (differential diagnoses), Depressive symptoms, media_common, Student population, medicine.diagnostic_test, Depression, Self-control, Psychiatry and Mental health, Clinical Psychology, Female, Smartphone, Psychology, Clinical psychology
الوصف: The widespread adoption of smartphones has been associated with the emergence of problematic smartphone use. Problematic smartphone use is consistently associated with increased levels of depression and lower self-control, and pathological technology use more generally may be associated with reduced activity in the reward system, an effect that is also observed in depression and with poor self-control. The current study sought to examine the association between problematic smartphone use and event-related potentials (ERPs) related to reward processing, and to determine whether reward processing, depressive symptoms and self-control have shared or unique influences on problematic smartphone use. The sample was drawn from a university student population (N = 94, age M = 19.34, SD = 1.23 years, 67 female, 25 male, 1 gender non-conforming, 1 unidentified). Participants performed a gambling task while EEG was recorded and completed measures of smartphone pathology, depressive symptoms and self-control. The ERP data revealed that increasing problematic smartphone use was associated with reduced ERP amplitude for gains and losses when individuals were the agent of choice, but not when the computer chose. This may reflect a selective association between problematic smartphone use and neural prediction errors. Regression analyses revealed that reward processing, depressive symptoms and self-control were predictors of problematic smartphone use, possibly revealing multiple pathways to problematic smartphone use.
الوصول الحر: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::b77769de4f7fe77d93d5ff1b02dc021cTest
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34146798Test -
2
المؤلفون: Nils Feyel, Brian D. Ostafin
المساهمون: Clinical Psychology and Experimental Psychopathology
المصدر: Addictive Behaviors, 90, 107-111. PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
مصطلحات موضوعية: Male, Meaning, Adolescent, Alcohol Drinking, Universities, media_common.quotation_subject, 030508 substance abuse, Medicine (miscellaneous), Attentional bias, Toxicology, Developmental psychology, Attentional Bias, Young Adult, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, DRINKING, Intervention (counseling), Reaction Time, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, Meaning (existential), Students, media_common, Consumption (economics), Motivation, Addiction, CONSUMPTION, Self-control, PURPOSE, MODEL, Psychiatry and Mental health, Clinical Psychology, ADDICTION, Incentive salience, Stroop Test, STROOP, Female, HEAVY, Cues, Alcohol, 0305 other medical science, Psychology, Goals, Stroop effect
الوصف: There is an increasing body of evidence that life meaning is inversely related to alcohol consumption. Much of this research is cross-sectional and few studies have examined mechanisms for the inverse relation. The current study investigated whether a brief meaning intervention would lead to reduced incentive salience of alcohol. Seventy undergraduate students who reported regular alcohol consumption were assigned either to control or a meaning condition, which involved thinking about and committing to pursue intrinsically valued goals. The incentive salience of alcohol was operationalized as the extent to which alcohol cues interfered with the correct completion of an alcohol Stroop task. The results indicated that the meaning intervention led to reduced incentive salience as measured by alcohol Stroop errors, but not incentive salience as measured by reaction time. The findings suggest that incentive salience may be one mechanism through which individuals with greater life meaning regulate their drinking behavior.
وصف الملف: application/pdf
الوصول الحر: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::7e22c71ad02a852268e9164489bddf7bTest
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.10.035Test -
3
المؤلفون: Nichole M. Sell, Brittney A. Hultgren, Kimberly A. Mallett, Rob Turrisi, Bradley M. Trager
المصدر: Addictive Behaviors. 89:172-177
مصطلحات موضوعية: Adult, Male, Adolescent, Universities, media_common.quotation_subject, 030508 substance abuse, Medicine (miscellaneous), Toxicology, Impulsivity, Article, Self-Control, Young Adult, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Surveys and Questionnaires, Intervention (counseling), medicine, Humans, Sensation seeking, Personality, Longitudinal Studies, Prospective Studies, 030212 general & internal medicine, Students, Baseline (configuration management), Prospective cohort study, media_common, Cognition, Alcohol Drinking in College, Psychiatry and Mental health, Clinical Psychology, Impulsive Behavior, Female, medicine.symptom, 0305 other medical science, Psychology, Alcohol-Related Disorders, Inclusion (education), Clinical psychology
الوصف: The present study used a prospective longitudinal design to examine whether willingness to experience negative alcohol-related consequences mediated the effects of personality on consequences (e.g., blacking out, getting into a fight, and regretted sex). Students (N = 2024) were assessed at three time points: fall semester of the students' first year in college (baseline), 6-months post-baseline, and one-year post-baseline. Personality constructs were assessed at baseline (i.e., impulsivity, sensation seeking, self-regulation), willingness to experience negative alcohol-related consequences was assessed at baseline and 6-months, and negative alcohol-related consequences were examined at baseline and one-year post-baseline. A structural path model was used to examine if willingness mediated the effects of personality on consequences. Baseline drinking was included as a covariate in the model. Results demonstrated willingness to experience consequences significantly mediated the effects of impulsivity, sensation seeking, and self-regulation on consequences. Findings from this study support the idea that consequence-specific cognitions, such as willingness, can explain changes in consequences associated with personality. This suggests that intervention efforts aimed at reducing negative alcohol-related consequences could benefit from the inclusion of consequence-specific cognitions, personality (e.g., impulsivity, sensation seeking, and self-regulation), and drinking.
الوصول الحر: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::9932013bdec1a20c3f96766c408bb766Test
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.10.001Test -
4
المصدر: Addictive Behaviors. 84:62-68
مصطلحات موضوعية: Adult, Male, 050103 clinical psychology, Adolescent, Psychometrics, 030508 substance abuse, Medicine (miscellaneous), Validity, Cigarette use, Toxicology, Factor structure, Self-Control, Young Adult, 03 medical and health sciences, Surveys and Questionnaires, Humans, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, Aged, Persian, Smoking, 05 social sciences, Reproducibility of Results, Emotional regulation, Tobacco Use Disorder, Middle Aged, humanities, Confirmatory factor analysis, language.human_language, Exploratory factor analysis, Psychiatry and Mental health, Clinical Psychology, language, Persian version, Factor Analysis, Statistical, Metacognition, 0305 other medical science, Psychology, Clinical psychology
الوصف: Objectives It has been shown that smoking may be affected by metacognitions. This study aimed to evaluate the factor structure, reliability and validity of the Persian version of the Metacognitions about Smoking Questionnaire (MSQ) among a sample of Iranian male smokers. Methods When the English to Persian translation of the MSQ was performed, exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) were completed according to the four-factor solution of the original MSQ. Three hundred male treatment-seeking smokers (mean age = 41.37, SD = 15.90) filled out the Persian-translated version of the MSQ, the Smoking Effects Questionnaire (SEQ), and the Nicotine Dependence Syndrome Scale (NDSS). Results The results of EFA revealed that the Persian version of the MSQ had a four-factor structure named positive metacognitions about cognitive regulation (PM-CR), positive metacognitions about emotional regulation (PM-ER), negative metacognitions about uncontrollability (NM-U), and negative metacognitions about cognitive interference (NM-CI). The findings of CFA also indicated that the four-factor structure of the Persian version of the MSQ had appropriate fit. Validity and reliability of the Persian version of the MSQ were found to be good. Negative metacognitions about smoking predicted nicotine dependence over and above smoking outcome expectancies. Positive metacognitions about emotion regulation explained daily cigarette use independent of smoking outcome expectancies. Conclusions The findings suggested that the Persian version of the MSQ had adequate psychometric properties among Iranian male treatment-seeking smokers.
الوصول الحر: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::d001ac86c299c35b736e686f987e1232Test
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.03.016Test -
5
المساهمون: Ontwikkelingspsychologie (Psychologie, FMG), Ophthalmology
المصدر: Addictive Behaviors, 100
Addictive Behaviors, 100:106126. Elsevier
Addictive Behaviors, 100:106126. Elsevier Ltd.مصطلحات موضوعية: Adult, Male, Marijuana Abuse, Adolescent, Medicine (miscellaneous), Sample (statistics), Craving, Attentional bias, Toxicology, Self-Control, Experimental Psychopathology and Treatment, Attentional Bias, Young Adult, Cognition, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, medicine, Humans, Young adult, Control (linguistics), Netherlands, Inpatients, biology, Multilevel model, biology.organism_classification, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Psychiatry and Mental health, Clinical Psychology, Cross-Sectional Studies, Stroop Test, Female, Cannabis, medicine.symptom, Psychology, Clinical psychology
الوصف: Contains fulltext : 208275.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) Motivational processes like attentional bias and craving have been related to substance use. However, results are inconclusive. The present cross-sectional study was designed to replicate and extend previous research by investigating the relationships between attentional bias, craving, cognitive control and (severity of) cannabis use in a sample of inpatient adolescents and young adults (aged 18–30) diagnosed with CUD according to DSM-5. Contrary to expectations, our sample did not show attentional bias for cannabis words, neither did attentional bias correlate with craving, cognitive control or (severity of) cannabis use. In line with our hypotheses, however, increased session-induced craving was correlated to more daily cannabis use and reduced cognitive control. Furthermore, participants who displayed reduced cognitive control used more cannabis per day. A bootstrapped hierarchical regression model showed that, contrary to expectations, cognitive control did not modulate the relationships between attentional bias, craving and cannabis use. This study highlights the unique role of craving in relation to cannabis use and extends previous findings that cognitive control appears to have no moderating role regarding cannabis use disorder. Based on our results, it might well be that the underlying mechanisms of cannabis use disorder differ from those in other substance use disorders. 6 p.
وصف الملف: application/pdf
الوصول الحر: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::49880025079ad4ce7737cc8189bf311dTest
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.106126Test -
6
المصدر: Addictive Behaviors. 58:53-59
مصطلحات موضوعية: Adult, Male, Adolescent, Alcohol Drinking, Universities, Psychometrics, media_common.quotation_subject, 030508 substance abuse, Medicine (miscellaneous), Poison control, 050109 social psychology, Toxicology, Suicide prevention, Article, Self-Control, Young Adult, 03 medical and health sciences, Caffeine, Injury prevention, medicine, Humans, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, Students, media_common, Aggression, Alcoholic Beverages, 05 social sciences, food and beverages, Human factors and ergonomics, Self-control, Alcohol Drinking in College, Middle Aged, Moderation, Psychiatry and Mental health, Clinical Psychology, Female, medicine.symptom, 0305 other medical science, Psychology, Social psychology, Clinical psychology
الوصف: Research shows that heavier alcohol use is associated with physical aggression. Scant research has examined the way in which alcohol relates to other forms of aggression, such as indirect aggression (e.g., malicious humor, social exclusion). Given the possible negative consequences of indirect aggression and the limited evidence suggesting alcohol use can elicit indirectly aggressive responses, research is needed to further investigate the association between drinking behavior and indirect aggression. Additionally, specific alcoholic beverages, such as caffeinated alcoholic beverages (CABs; e.g., Red Bull and vodka), may potentiate aggression above the influence of typical use, and thus warrant examination with regard to indirect aggression. One factor that may impact the strength of the alcohol-indirect aggression and CAB-indirect aggression relationships is one's level of self-regulation. Consequently, our study examined the relationships between (1) alcohol use and indirect aggression, (2) CAB use and indirect aggression, and (3) self-regulation as a moderator. Participants were 733 (67.6% female) undergraduate students who reported their CAB and alcohol use, self-regulation, and aggressive behaviors. Results revealed that heavier alcohol use was associated with more frequent indirect aggression after controlling for dispositional aggression. Heavier CAB use was related to more frequent indirect aggression after accounting for typical use and dispositional aggression. Self-regulation moderated these associations such that for those with lower self-regulation, greater alcohol and CAB consumption was associated with greater indirect aggression. Our findings suggest that heavier alcohol and CAB consumption may be risk factors for engaging in indirect aggression and this risk is impacted by one's regulatory control.
الوصول الحر: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::28aec4a308d0054d98b796b390555f19Test
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.02.002Test -
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المؤلفون: Sunny H. Shin, Thomas A. Wills, Gabriela Ksinan Jiskrova
المصدر: Addictive behaviors. 90
مصطلحات موضوعية: Child abuse, Adult, Male, Adolescent, Alcohol Drinking, media_common.quotation_subject, Medicine (miscellaneous), Binge drinking, Toxicology, Impulsivity, Self-Control, Young Adult, New England, Risk Factors, Intervention (counseling), medicine, Humans, Young adult, Psychological abuse, media_common, Adult Survivors of Child Abuse, Alcohol dependence, Self-control, Psychiatry and Mental health, Clinical Psychology, Female, medicine.symptom, Psychology, Alcohol-Related Disorders, Clinical psychology
الوصف: Introduction Childhood maltreatment has been linked to later alcohol use and disorders. Few studies have examined the pathways linking child maltreatment to alcohol use during the transition to adulthood. Currently, minimal understanding of such developmental pathways limits the success of alcohol prevention and intervention efforts for this highly vulnerable population. The present study examined if individual differences in self-regulation processes are critical factors that mediate the association between childhood maltreatment and risk for alcohol use. Method Young adults (N = 335; mean age = 21.7), who were recruited from the community, completed self-report measures of childhood maltreatment, different facets of self-regulation processes, and alcohol use. Multiple structural equation modeling (SEM) analyses were performed to specify the roles of two related, but different, self-regulation processes (i.e., behavioral self-control and behavioral dysregulation) in linking child maltreatment to four different patterns of drinking behaviors, including drinking frequency, binge drinking, alcohol-related problems, and alcohol dependence. Common risk factors for alcohol use, such as psychological symptoms and peer alcohol use, were also entered into the models. Results We found that behavioral dysregulation particularly plays a mediating role in the associations between childhood emotional abuse and problematic alcohol use during young adulthood. Conclusion The results of this research suggest that self-control processes would be potentially useful targets to prevent problematic alcohol use among young people who have had exposure to childhood maltreatment.
الوصول الحر: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::1cddb7724da5e3713f8cf4622a8211e1Test
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30471552Test -
8
المصدر: Addict Behav
مصطلحات موضوعية: Adult, Male, Marijuana Abuse, Adolescent, 030508 substance abuse, Medicine (miscellaneous), Toxicology, Impulsivity, Structural equation modeling, Article, Self-Control, 03 medical and health sciences, Young Adult, 0302 clinical medicine, Barratt Impulsiveness Scale, Reward, Memory span, medicine, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, Trail Making Test, biology, Working memory, biology.organism_classification, Psychiatry and Mental health, Clinical Psychology, Memory, Short-Term, Reward dependence, Delay Discounting, Impulsive Behavior, Trait, Female, Marijuana Use, Cannabis, medicine.symptom, 0305 other medical science, Psychology, Clinical psychology
الوصف: Objective Cannabis users with a dysregulatory risk factor may be particularly vulnerable to engaging in more frequent and problematic cannabis use. Contemporary models of dysregulated behavior suggest that dysregulation emerges due to distinct mechanisms. The current study seeks to examine the dysregulatory correlates of cannabis involvement, including working memory capacity, delay discounting, impulsivity, and reward sensitivity. Method Participants were 104 non-treatment seeking frequent cannabis users (the average participant used cannabis 71% of the days/past 60 days [SD = 22%], with an average of two uses per day [SD = 1.2]). Mean age was 21.3 (SD = 4.3); 36.5% were female. Working memory was assessed via the Trail-Making Test-B and the Digit Span subtests of the WAIS-III, delay discounting was assessed via a computer-based task, trait impulsivity was self-reported via the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale, and reward sensitivity was self-reported via the Reward Dependence Scale and the Snaith-Hamilton Pleasure Scale. Results Structural equation modeling estimated the associations between different facets of dysregulation and cannabis involvement. Results suggest that poor working memory capacity and high trait impulsivity were associated with both use and problem use. Greater delay discounting was associated with problem use, but not with frequency of use. Low reward sensitivity was associated with more frequent cannabis use, but not with problem use. Conclusions Results confirm that the dysregulatory correlates of cannabis involvement consist of multiple dimensions of functioning. Prospective studies that assess the multidimensional structure of dysregulation and cannabis involvement are needed in order to disaggregate the dysregulatory antecedents and consequences of cannabis involvement.
الوصول الحر: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::157d734b8a71f7868f1c45ea17a5e4abTest
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30913511Test -
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المؤلفون: Kym S. Murray, Barbara Mullan
المصدر: Addictive Behaviors. 99:106069
مصطلحات موضوعية: Adult, Male, Self-regulation theory, Adolescent, Universities, Psychological intervention, 030508 substance abuse, Medicine (miscellaneous), Poison control, Binge drinking, Intention, Toxicology, Suicide prevention, Binge Drinking, Self-Control, Young Adult, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Reward, Injury prevention, Humans, Prospective Studies, 030212 general & internal medicine, Students, Multilevel model, Australia, Human factors and ergonomics, Middle Aged, Psychiatry and Mental health, Clinical Psychology, Female, Psychological Theory, 0305 other medical science, Psychology, Clinical psychology
الوصف: Objectives Many university students consume more alcohol than their non-student peers, engaging in binge drinking episodes that increase the likelihood of experiencing both mental and physical harm. The aim of the current study was to test the predictive utility of temporal self-regulation theory (TST), and the additional construct of ‘sensitivity to reward’, in accounting for variance in binge drinking behavior amongst Australian university students. Design A prospective correlational design with two time points one week apart. Methods A convenience sample of 491 university students were recruited to an online survey. At time one, participants completed self-report measures assessing TST constructs (intention, behavior prepotency, self-regulation), as well as ‘sensitivity to reward’. One week later at time two, 392 participants (18–62 years, 76.8% female) completed an online account of their alcohol use over the previous seven days. Results Using hierarchical multiple regression analyses, TST significantly predicted binge drinking behaviors (binge drinking episodes: R2 = 0.41, p Conclusions Results indicated TST, incorporating deliberate and automatic processes, provided a good understanding of behavior. Behavior prepotency (habit, cues to action, past behavior) also impacted the two binge drinking behaviors differently. Finally, this study offers direction into future research regarding interventions surrounding habitual drinking behaviors whilst studying at university.
الوصول الحر: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::cbe68cf24fbbe253222d969cc4951dbcTest
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.106069Test -
10
المؤلفون: Grubbs, Joshua, Wilt, Joshua, Exline, Julie, Pargament, Kenneth
المصدر: Addictive behaviors. 82
مصطلحات موضوعية: Male, Religion and Psychology, 050103 clinical psychology, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Clinical Psychology|Feeding and Eating Disorders, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Clinical Psychology|Obsessive-compulsive and Related Disorders, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Clinical Psychology|Sexual Dysfunctions, Moral Status, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Clinical Psychology|Diagnosis, Medicine (miscellaneous), Human sexuality, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Clinical Psychology|Clinical Psychophysiology, Social and Behavioral Sciences, Toxicology, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Clinical Psychology, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Psychology|Clinical Psychology, Patient Admission, Social Desirability, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Clinical Psychology|Psychotherapy, Erotica, Psychology, Longitudinal Studies, media_common, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Clinical Psychology|Clinical Ethics, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Clinical Psychology|Clinical Neuropsychology, 05 social sciences, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Clinical Psychology|Bipolar and Related Disorders, Prognosis, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Clinical Psychology|Elimination Disorders, FOS: Psychology, Psychiatry and Mental health, Clinical Psychology, Distress, 050903 gender studies, Female, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Clinical Psychology|Disruptive, Impulse-control, and Conduct Disorders, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Clinical Psychology|Personality Disorders, Clinical psychology, Adult, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Clinical Psychology|Neurocognitive Disorders, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Clinical Psychology|Somatization, media_common.quotation_subject, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Clinical Psychology|Psychopharmacology, Sample (statistics), Psychiatric Department, Hospital, Self-Control, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Clinical Psychology|Anxiety Disorders, Young Adult, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Clinical Psychology|Dissociative Disorders, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Clinical Psychology|Clinical Child Psychology, Perception, Pornography, Humans, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, Baseline (configuration management), Students, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Clinical Psychology|Sleep-wake Disorders, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Clinical Psychology|Clinical Decision Making, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Clinical Psychology|Trauma and Stress, Motivation, Addiction, Loneliness, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Clinical Psychology|Assessment, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Clinical Psychology|Neurodevelopmental Disorders, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Clinical Psychology|Gender Dysphoria, United States, Internet pornography, Behavior, Addictive, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Clinical Psychology|Paraphilic Disorders, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Clinical Psychology|Substance Abuse and Addiction, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Clinical Psychology|Psychotic Disorders, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Clinical Psychology|Depressive Disorders, Self Report, 0509 other social sciences, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Clinical Psychology|Couples, Marriage, and Family, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Clinical Psychology|Therapy
الوصف: In recent years, several works have reported on perceived addiction to internet pornography, or the potential for some individuals to label their own use of pornography as compulsive or out of control. Such works have consistently found that perceived addiction is related to concerning outcomes such as psychological distress, relational distress, and other addictive behaviors. However, very little work has specifically examined whether or not perceived addiction is actually related to increased use of pornography, cross-sectionally or over time. The present work sought to address this deficit in the literature. Using two longitudinal samples (Sample 1, Baseline N = 3,988; Sample 2, Baseline N = 1,047), a variety of factors (e.g., male gender, lower religiousness, and lower self-control) were found to predict any use of pornography. Among those that acknowledged use (Sample 1, Baseline N = 1,352; Sample 2, Baseline N = 793), perceived addiction to pornography consistently predicted greater average daily use of pornography. At subsequent longitudinal follow-ups (Sample 1, Baseline N = 265; Sample 2, One Month Later, N = 410, One Year Later, N = 360), only male gender and baseline average pornography use consistently predicted future use. These findings suggest that perceived addiction to pornography is associated with concurrent use of pornography, but does not appear to predict use over time, suggesting that perceived addiction may not always be an accurate indicator of behavior or addiction.
الوصول الحر: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::c26187d67ac1afec7cafc643c973df17Test
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29494859Test
