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    المصدر: Acta Physica Sinica. 55:2340

    الوصف: The governing equations for the electromagnetic waveguide are derived to Hamiltonian system formulation and symplectic geometric form, and transverse electric and magnetic components are treated as dual vectors to each other. By separation of variables, we arrived at a symplectic eigenvalue problem for Hamiltonian operator matrix, which can be solved by adjoint symplectic orthonormal relationship and the symplectic eigenfunction expansion method. A dual edge element is proposed for electromagnetic waveguide with irregular cross section and inhomogeneous loaded materials. Dual edge element can surmount those difficulties related to node-based finite elements in computational electromagnetics, and our numerical examples show that dual edge element has its own merits when compared with regular edge element.

  2. 2

    المؤلفون: Zhong Wan-xie, Chen Jie-Fu, Liu Wan-Qiu

    المصدر: Acta Physica Sinica. 55:884

    الوصف: Solving the Bloch equations is a core procedure in the optimal design of radio frequency pulses, which has direct impacts on the quality of acquired images in magnetic resonance imaging. Although the analytical solutions of the Bloch equations exist under some circumstances, they hardly can be applied for practical use because of their complexity and lack of generality. In this paper, we employ precise time integration to solve the Bloch equations. Based on a high precision algorithm and in conjunction with a global optimization algorithm, we provide a complate procedure for the design of radio frequency pulses. The numerical data listed at the end of this paper demonstrate that the pulses derived from our algorithm have good frequency selectivity.