التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان:
Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
المؤلفون:
Abbafati, Cristiana , Abbas, Kaja M. , Abbasi, Mohammad , Abbasifard, Mitra , Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen , Abbastabar, Hedayat , Abd-Allah, Foad , Abdelalim, Ahmed , Abdollahi, Mohammad , Abdollahpour, Ibrahim , Abedi, Aidin , Abedi, Parisa , Abegaz, Kedir Hussein , Abolhassani, Hassan , Abosetugn, Akine Eshete , Aboyans, Victor , Abrams, Elissa M. , Abreu, Lucas Guimaraes , Abrigo, Michael R. M. , Abu Haimed, Abdulaziz Khalid , Abualhasan, Ahmed , Abu-Gharbieh, Eman , Abu-Raddad, Laith Jamal , Abushouk, Abdelrahman I. , Acebedo, Alyssa , Ackerman, Ilana N. , Adabi, Maryam , Adair, Tim , Adamu, Abdu A. , Adebayo, Oladimeji M. , Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi , Adekanmbi, Victor , Adelson, Jaimie D. , Adeoye, Abiodun Moshood , Adetokunboh, Olatunji O. , Adham, Davoud , Advani, Shailesh M. , Afarideh, Mohsen , Afshari, Mahdi , Afshin, Ashkan , Agardh, Emilie E. , Agarwal, Gina , Agasthi, Pradyumna , Agesa, Kareha M. , Aghaali, Mohammad , Aghamir, Seyed Mohammad Kazem , Agrawal, Anurag , Ahmad, Tauseef , Ahmadi, Alireza , Ahmadi, Keivan , Ahmadi, Mehdi , Ahmadieh, Hamid , Ahmadpour, Ehsan , Ahmed, Muktar Beshir , Aji, Budi , Akalu, Temesgen Yihunie , Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola , Akinyemiju, Tomi , Akombi, Blessing , Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet , Alahdab, Fares , Al-Aly, Ziyad , Alam, Khurshid , Alam, Noore , Alam, Samiah , Alam, Tahiya , Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour , Alanzi, Turki M. , Albertson, Samuel B. , Alcalde-Rabanal, Jacqueline Elizabeth , Alema, Niguse Meles , Alemu, Biresaw Wassihun , Alemu, Yihun Mulugeta , Alhabib, Khalid F. , Alhassan, Robert Kaba , Ali, Muhammad , Ali, Saqib , Alicandro, Gianfranco , Alijanzadeh, Mehran , Alinia, Cyrus , Alipour, Vahid , Alizade, Hesam , Aljunid, Syed Mohamed , Alla, Francois , Allebeck, Peter , Almadi, Majid Abdulrahman Hamad , Almasi, Ali , Almasi-Hashiani, Amir , Almasri, Nihad A. , Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M. , Almulhim, Abdulaziz M. , Alonso, Jordi , Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M. , Altirkawi, Khalid A. , Alumran, Arwa Khalid , Alvis-Guzman, Nelson , Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J. , Amare, Azmeraw T. , Amare, Bekalu , Amini, Saeed , Amini-Rarani, Mostafa , Aminorroaya, Arya , Amiri, Fatemeh , Amit, Arianna Maever L. , Amugsi, Dickson A. , Amul, Gianna Gayle Herrera , Anbesu, Etsay Woldu , Ancuceanu, Robert , Anderlini, Deanna , Anderson, Jason A. , Andrei, Catalina Liliana , Andrei, Tudorel , Androudi, Sofia , Angus, Colin , Anjomshoa, Mina , Ansari, Fereshteh , Ansari, Iman , Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza , Antonazzo, Ippazio Cosimo , Antonio, Carl Abelardo T. , Antony, Catherine M. , Antriyandarti, Ernoiz , Anvari, Davood , Anwer, Razique , Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw , Arabloo, Jalal , Arab-Zozani, Morteza , Aravkin, Aleksandr Y. , Arba, Aseb Arba Kinfe , Aremu, Olatunde , Ariani, Filippo , Aripov, Timur , Armoon, Bahram , Arnlov, Johan , Arowosegbe, Oluwaseyi Olalekan , Aryal, Krishna K. , Arzani, Afsaneh , Asaad, Malke , Asadi-Aliabadi, Mehran , Asadi-Pooya, Ali A. , Asgari, Samaneh , Asghari, Babak , Jafarabadi, Mohammad Asghari , Ashbaugh, Charlie , Assmus, Michael , Atafar, Zahra , Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin , Atnafu, Desta Debalkie , Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi , Atre, Sachin R. , Atteraya, Madhu Sudhan , Ausloos, Floriane , Ausloos, Marcel , Avila-Burgos, Leticia , Avokpaho, Euripide Frinel Gbenato Arthur , Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala , Ayano, Getinet , Ayanore, Martin Amogre , Aynalem, Getie Lake , Aynalem, Yared Asmare , Ayza, Muluken Altaye , Azari, Samad , Azarian, Ghasem , Azene, Zelalem Nigussie , Azhar, Gulrez , Azzopardi, Peter S. , Darshan, B. B. , Babaee, Ebrahim , Badawi, Alaa , Badiye, Ashish D. , Bagherzadeh, Mojtaba , Bagli, Eleni , Bahrami, Mohammad Amin , Baig, Atif Amin , Bairwa, Mohan , Bakhshaei, Mohammad Hossein , Bakhtiari, Ahad , Bakkannavar, Shankar M. , Balachandran, Arun , Balakrishnan, Senthilkumar , Balalla, Shivanthi , Balassyano, Shelly , Baldasseroni, Alberto , Ball, Kylie , Ballew, Shoshana H. , Balzi, Daniela , Banach, Maciej , Banerjee, Srikanta K. , Banik, Palash Chandra , Bannick, Marlena S. , Bante, Agegnehu Bante , Bante, Simachew Animen , Baraki, Adhanom Gebreegziabher , Barboza, Miguel A. , Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn , Barnighausen, Till Winfried , Barrero, Lope H. , Barthelemy, Celine M. , Barua, Lingkan , Barzegar, Akbar , Basaleem, Huda , Bassat, Quique , Basu, Sanjay , Baune, Bernhard T. , Bayati, Mohsen , Baye, Bayisa Abdissa , Bazmandegan, Gholamreza , Becker, Jacob S. , Bedi, Neeraj , Beghi, Ettore , Behzadifar, Masoud , Bejot, Yannick , Bekuma, Tariku Tesfaye Tesfaye , Bell, Michelle L. , Bello, Aminu K. , Bender, Rose G. , Bennett, Derrick A. , Bennitt, Fiona B. , Bensenor, Isabela M. , Benziger, Catherine P. , Berhe, Kidanemaryam , Berman, Adam E. , Bernabe, Eduardo , Bernstein, Robert S. , Bertolacci, Gregory J. , Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth , Bhageerathy, Reshmi , Bhala, Neeraj , Bhandari, Dinesh , Bhardwaj, Pankaj , Bhat, Anusha Ganapati , Bhattacharyya, Krittika , Bhattarai, Suraj , Bhutta, Zulfiqar A. , Bibi, Sadia , Biehl, Molly H. , Bijani, Ali , Bikbov, Boris , Bilano, Ver , Bin Sayeed, Muhammad Shahdaat , Biondi, Antonio , Birihane, Binyam Minuye , Bisanzio, Donal , Bisignano, Catherine , Biswas, Raaj Kishore , Bitew, Helen , Bjorge, Tone , Bockarie, Moses John , Bohlouli, Somayeh , Bohluli, Mehdi , Bojia, Hunduma Amensisa , Bolla, Srinivasa Rao , Boloor, Archith , Boon-Dooley, Alexandra S. , Borges, Guilherme , Borzi, Antonio Maria , Borzouei, Shiva , Bose, Dipan , Bosetti, Cristina , Boufous, Soufiane , Bourne, Rupert , Brady, Oliver J. , Braithwaite, Dejana , Brauer, Michael , Brayne, Carol , Breitborde, Nicholas J. K. , Breitner, Susanne , Brenner, Hermann , Breusov, Alexey V. , Briant, Paul Svitil , Briggs, Andrew M. , Briko, Andrey Nikolaevich , Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich , Britton, Gabrielle B. , Brugha, Traolach , Bryazka, Dana , Buchbinder, Rachelle , Bumgarner, Blair R. , Burkart, Katrin , Burnett, Richard Thomas , Nagaraja, Sharath Burugina , Busse, Reinhard , Butt, Zahid A. , Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano , Cahill, Leah E. , Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero , Cai, Tianji , Callender, Charlton S. K. H. , Camera, Luis Alberto , Campos-Nonato, Ismael R. , Rincon, Julio Cesar Campuzano , Cao, Jackie , Car, Josip , Cardenas, Rosario , Carreras, Giulia , Carrero, Juan J. , Carvalho, Felix , Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio , Castaneda-Orjuela, Carlos A. , Castelpietra, Giulio , Castle, Chris D. , Castro, Emma , Castro, Franz , Catala-Lopez, Ferran , Causey, Kate , Cederroth, Christopher R. , Cercy, Kelly M. , Cerin, Ester , Chalek, Julian , Chandan, Joht Singh , Chang, Alex R. , Chang, Angela Y. , Chang, Jung-Chen , Chang, Kai-Lan , Charan, Jaykaran , Charlson, Fiona J. , Chattu, Vijay Kumar , Chaturvedi, Sarika , Cherbuin, Nicolas , Chimed-Ochir, Odgerel , Chin, Ken Lee , Chirinos-Caceres, Jesus Lorenzo , Cho, Daniel Youngwhan , Choi, Jee-Young Jasmine , Christensen, Hanne , Chu, Dinh-Toi , Chung, Michael T. , Chung, Sheng-Chia , Cicuttini, Flavia M. , Ciobanu, Liliana G. , Cirillo, Massimo , Cislaghi, Beniamino , Classen, Thomas Khaled Dwayne , Cohen, Aaron J. , Collins, Emma L. , Comfort, Haley , Compton, Kelly , Conti, Sara , Cooper, Owen R. , Corso, Barbara , Cortesi, Paolo Angelo , Costa, Vera Marisa , Cousin, Ewerton , Cowden, Richard G. , Cowie, Benjamin C. , Cromwell, Elizabeth A. , Croneberger, Andrew J. , Cross, Di H. , Cross, Marita , Crowe, Christopher Stephen , Cruz, Jessica A. , Cummins, Steven , Cunningham, Matthew , Dahlawi, Saad M. A. , Dai, Haijiang , Dai, Hancheng , Damasceno, Albertino Antonio Moura , Damiani, Giovanni , D'Amico, Emanuele , Dandona, Lalit , Dandona, Rakhi , Daneshpajouhnejad, Parnaz , Dangel, William James , Danielsson, Anna-Karin , Gela, Jiregna Darega , Dargan, Paul I. , Darwesh, Aso Mohammad , Daryani, Ahmad , Das, Jai K. , Das Gupta, Rajat , Das Neves, Jose , Dash, Aditya Prasad , Davey, Gail , Davila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto , Davis, Adrian C. , Davitoiu, Dragos Virgil , Davletov, Kairat , De Leo, Diego , De Neve, Jan-Walter , Dean, Frances E. , DeCleene, Nicole K. , Deen, Amanda , Degenhardt, Louisa , DeLang, Marissa , Dellavalle, Robert Paul , Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen , Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam , Demsie, Desalegn Getnet , Denova-Gutierrez, Edgar , Dereje, Nebiyu Dereje , Deribe, Kebede , Dervenis, Nikolaos , Desai, Rupak , Desalew, Assefa , Dessie, Getenet Ayalew , Deuba, Keshab , Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda , Dhungana, Govinda Prasad , Dianatinasab, Mostafa , da Silva, Diana Dias , Diaz, Daniel , Forooshani, Zahra Sadat Dibaji , Dichgans, Martin , Didarloo, Alireza , Dingels, Zachary V. , Dippenaar, Ilse N. , Dirac, M. Ashworth , Djalalinia, Shirin , Do, Hoa Thi , Dokova, Klara , Doku, David Teye , Dolecek, Christiane , Dolgert, Andrew J. , Dorostkar, Fariba , Doshi, Chirag P. , Doshi, Pratik P. , Doshmangir, Leila , Douiri, Abdel , Doxey, Matthew C. , Doyle, Kerrie E. , Driscoll, Tim Robert , Dubljanin, Eleonora , Dunachie, Susanna J. , Duncan, Bruce B. , Duraes, Andre Rodrigues , Eagan, Arielle Wilder , Ebrahimi, Hedyeh , Kalan, Mohammad Ebrahimi , Edvardsson, David , Effiong, Andem , Ehrlich, Joshua R. , El Nahas, Nevine , El Sayed, Iman , Zaki, Maysaa El Sayed , El Tantawi, Maha , Elbarazi, Iffat , Elgendy, Islam Y. , Elhabashy, Hala Rashad , El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I. , Elsharkawy, Aisha , Elyazar, Iqbal R. F. , Emamian, Mohammad Hassan , Emmons-Bell, Sophia , Erskine, Holly E. , Eshrati, Babak , Eskandari, Khalil , Eskandarieh, Sharareh , Esmaeilnejad, Saman , Esmaeilzadeh, Firooz , Esteghamati, Alireza , Esteghamati, Sadaf , Estep, Kara , Etemadi, Arash , Etisso, Atkilt Esaiyas , Ezekannagha, Oluchi , Fanzo, Jessica , Farag, Tamer , Farahmand, Mohammad , Faraj, Anwar , Faraon, Emerito Jose A. , Fareed, Mohammad , Faridnia, Roghiyeh , Farinha, Carla Sofia e Sa , Farioli, Andrea , Faris, Pawan Sirwan , Faro, Andre , Faruque, Mithila , Farzadfar, Farshad , Fattahi, Nazir , Fazaeli, Ali Akbar , Fazlzadeh, Mehdi , Feigin, Valery L. , Feldman, Rachel , Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad , Fernandes, Eduarda , Ferrara, Giannina , Ferrara, Pietro , Ferrari, Alize J. , Ferreira, Manuela L. , Feyissa, Garumma Tolu , Filip, Irina , Fischer, Florian , Fisher, James L. , Fitzgerald, Ryan , Flohr, Carsten , Flor, Luisa Sorio , Foigt, Nataliya A. , Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin , Fomenkov, Artem Alekseevich , Force, Lisa M. , Fornari, Carla , Foroutan, Masoud , Fox, Jack T. , Francis, Joel Msafiri , Frank, Tahvi D. , Franklin, Richard Charles , Freitas, Marisa , Fu, Weijia , Fukumoto, Takeshi , Fukutaki, Kai , Fuller, John E. , Fullman, Nancy , Furtado, Joao M. , Gad, Mohamed M. , Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji , Gakidou, Emmanuela , Galles, Natalie C. , Gallus, Silvano , Gamkrelidze, Amiran , Garcia-Basteiro, Alberto L. , Gardner, William M. , Geberemariyam, Biniyam Sahiledengle , Gebrehiwot, Abiyu Mekonnen , Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork , Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn , Gebremeskel, Leake G. , Gebresillassie, Begashaw Melaku , Gebreslassie, Assefa Ayalew Ayalew Ayalew , Geramo, Yilma Chisha Dea , Geremew, Abraham , Hayoon, Anna Gershberg , Gesesew, Hailay Abrha , Gething, Peter W. , Gezae, Kebede Embaye , Ghadimi, Maryam , Ghadiri, Keyghobad , Ghaffarifar, Fatemeh , Ghafourifard, Mansour , Ghajar, Alireza , Ghamari, Farhad , Ghashghaee, Ahmad , Ghiasvand, Hesam , Ghith, Nermin , Gholamian, Asadollah , Ghosh, Rakesh , Giampaoli, Simona , Gilani, Syed Amir , Gill, Paramjit Singh , Gill, Tiffany K. , Gillum, Richard F. , Ginawi, Ibrahim Abdelmageed , Ginindza, Themba G. , Gitimoghaddam, Mojgan , Giussani, Giorgia , Glagn, Mustefa , Glushkova, Ekaterina Vladimirovna , Gnedovskaya, Elena V. , Godinho, Myron Anthony , Goharinezhad, Salime , Golechha, Mahaveer , Goli, Srinivas , Gomez, Ricardo Santiago , Gona, Philimon N. , Gopalani, Sameer Vali , Goren, Emily , Gorini, Giuseppe , Gorman, Taren M. , Gottlich, Harrison Chase , Goudarzi, Houman , Goudarzian, Amir Hossein , Goulart, Alessandra C. , Goulart, Barbara Niegia Garcia , Grada, Ayman , Greaves, Felix , Grivna, Michal , Grosso, Giuseppe , Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen , Gudi, Nachiket , Gugnani, Harish Chander , Guimaraes, Andre Luiz Sena , Guimaraes, Rafael Alves , Guled, Rashid Abdi , Gultie, Teklemariam , Guo, Gaorui , Guo, Yuming , Gupta, Rahul , Gupta, Rajeev , Sharan, Subodh , Gupta, Tarun , Haagsma, Juanita A. , Hachinski, Vladimir , Haddock, Beatrix , Hafezi-Nejad, Nima , Hafiz, Abdul , Hagins, Hailey , Haile, Lydia M. , Haile, Teklehaimanot Gereziher , Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin , Haj-Mirzaian, Arya , Hall, Brian J. , Halvaei, Iman , Hamadeh, Randah R. , Abdullah, Kanaan Hamagharib , Hameed, Sajid , Hamidi, Samer , Hamilton, Erin B. , Hammer, Melanie S. , Han, Chieh , Han, Hannah , Handiso, Demelash Woldeyohannes , Hanif, Asif , Hankey, Graeme J. , Haririan, Hamidreza , Haro, Josep Maria , Harvey, James D. , Hasaballah, Ahmed I. , Hasan, Md Mehedi , Hasanpoor, Edris , Hasanzadeh, Amir , Hashemian, Maryam , Hashi, Abdiwahab , Hassan, Amr , Hassan, Shoaib , Hassanipour, Soheil , Hassankhani, Hadi , Havmoeller, Rasmus J. , Hay, Roderick J. , Hay, Simon I. , Hayat, Khezar , Heibati, Behzad , Heidari, Behnam , Heidari, Golnaz , Heidari-Soureshjani, Reza , Hendrie, Delia , Henny, Kiana , Henok, Andualem , Henrikson, Hannah J. , Henry, Nathaniel J. , Herbert, Molly E. , Herteliu, Claudiu , Heydarpour, Fatemeh , Hird, Thomas R. , Ho, Hung Chak , Hoek, Hans W. , Hole, Michael K. , Holla, Ramesh , Hollingsworth, Bruce , Hoogar, Praveen , Hopf, Kathleen Pillsbury , Horita, Nobuyuki , Hosgood, H. Dean , Hossain, Naznin , Hosseini, Mostafa , Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi , Hostiuc, Mihaela , Hostiuc, Sorin , Househ, Mowafa , Hoy, Damian G. , Hsairi, Mohamed , Hsiao, Thomas , Hsieh, Vivian Chia-Rong , Hu, Guoqing , Hu, Kejia , Huda, Tanvir M. , Hugo, Fernando N. , Humayun, Ayesha , Hussain, Rabia , Huynh, Chantal K. , Hwang, Bing-Fang , Iannucci, Vincent C. , Iavicoli, Ivo , Ibeneme, Charles Ugochukwu , Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel , Ikeda, Nayu , Ikuta, Kevin S. , Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen , Ilic, Irena M. , Ilic, Milena D. , Imani-Nasab, Mohammad Hasan , Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja , Ippolito, Helen , Iqbal, Usman , Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi , Irvine, Caleb Mackay Salpeter , Islam, M. Mofizul , Islam, MdMohaimenul , Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful , Islami, Farhad , Iso, Hiroyasu , Ivers, Rebecca Q. , Iwu, Chidozie C. D. , Iwu, Chinwe Juliana , Iyamu, Ihoghosa Osamuyi , Jaafari, Jalil , Jacobsen, Kathryn H. , Jadidi-Niaragh, Farhad , Jafari, Hussain , Jafarinia, Morteza , Jahagirdar, Deepa , Jahani, Mohammad Ali , Jahanmehr, Nader , Jakovljevic, Mihajlo , Jalali, Amir , Jalilian, Farzad , James, Spencer L. , Janjani, Hosna , Janodia, Manthan Dilipkumar , Javaheri, Tahereh , Javidnia, Javad , Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra , Jeemon, Panniyammakal , Jenabi, Ensiyeh , Jha, Ravi Prakash , Jha, Vivekanand , Ji, John S. , Jia, Peng , Johansson, Lars , John, Oommen , John-Akinola, Yetunde O. , Johnson, Catherine Owens , Johnson, Sarah Charlotte , Jonas, Jost B. , Joo, Tamas , Joshi, Ankur , Joukar, Farahnaz , Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy , Jurisson, Mikk , Kabir, Ali , Kabir, Zubair , Kalani, Hamed , Kalani, Rizwan , Kalankesh, Leila R. , Kalhor, Rohollah , Kamath, Aruna M. , Kamiab, Zahra , Kanchan, Tanuj , Kapoor, Neeti , Matin, Behzad Karami , Karanikolos, Marina , Karch, Andre , Karim, Mohd Anisul , Karimi, Salah Eddin , Karimi, Seyed Asaad , Karimi, Seyed M. , Kasa, Ayele Semachew , Kassa, Getachew Mullu , Kassebaum, Nicholas J. , Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal , Kawakami, Norito , Kayode, Gbenga A. , Karyani, Ali Kazemi , Keddie, Suzanne H. , Keiyoro, Peter Njenga , Keller, Cathleen , Kemmer, Laura , Kendrick, Parkes J. , Kereselidze, Maia , Khader, Yousef Saleh , Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif , Khalid, Nauman , Khammarnia, Mohammad , Khan, Ejaz Ahmad , Khan, Gulfaraz , Khan, Maseer , Khang, Young-Ho , Khatab, Khaled , Khater, Amir M. , Khater, Mona M. , Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli , Khayamzadeh, Maryam , Khazaei, Salman , Khazaie, Habibolah , Khodayari, Mohammad Taghi , Khoja, Abdullah T. , Khubchandani, Jagdish , Khundkar, Roba , Kianipour, Neda , Kieling, Christian , Kim, Cho-Il , Kim, Daniel , Kim, Young-Eun , Kim, Yun Jin , Kimokoti, Ruth W. , Kinfu, Yohannes , Kisa, Adnan , Kisa, Sezer , Kissimova-Skarbek, Katarzyna , Kissoon, Niranjan , Kivimaki, Mika , Kneib, Cameron J. , Knibbs, Luke D. , Knight, Megan , Knudsen, Ann Kristin Skrindo , Kocarnik, Jonathan M. , Kochhar, Sonali , Koh, David S. Q. , Kohler, Stefan , Kolola, Tufa , Komaki, Hamidreza , Kopec, Jacek A. , Korotkova, Anna V. , Korshunov, Vladimir Andreevich , Kosen, Soewarta , Kotlo, Anirudh , Koul, Parvaiz A. , Koyanagi, Ai , Kraemer, Moritz U. G. , Kravchenko, Michael A. , Krishan, Kewal , Krohn, Kris J. , Kromhout, Hans , Shaji, K. S. , Defo, Barthelemy Kuate , Bicer, Burcu Kucuk , Kugbey, Nuworza , Kulkarni, Vaman , Kumar, G. Anil , Kumar, Manasi , Kumar, Nithin , Kumar, Pushpendra , Kumar, Vivek , Kumaresh, Girikumar , Kurmi, Om P. , Kusuma, Dian , Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe , La Vecchia, Carlo , Lacey, Ben , Lal, Dharmesh Kumar , Lalloo, Ratilal , Lallukka, Tea , Lam, Jennifer O. , Lami, Faris Hasan , Lan, Qing , Landires, Ivan , Lang, Justin J. , Langan, Sinead M. , Lansingh, Van Charles , Lansky, Sonia , Larson, Heidi Jane , Larson, Samantha Leigh , Larsson, Anders , Lasrado, Savita , Lassi, Zohra S. , Lau, Kathryn Mei-Ming , Lauriola, Paolo , Lavados, Pablo M. , Lazarus, Jeffrey V. , Leal, Lisiane F. , Leasher, Janet L. , Ledesma, Jorge R. , Lee, Paul H. , Lee, Shaun Wen Huey , Leever, Andrew T. , LeGrand, Kate E. , Leigh, James , Leonardi, Matilde , Lescinsky, Haley , Leung, Janni , Levi, Miriam , Lewington, Sarah , Li, Bingyu , Li, Shanshan , Lim, Lee-Ling , Lin, Christine , Lin, Ro-Ting , Linehan, Christine , Linn, Shai , Listl, Stefan , Liu, Hung-Chun , Liu, Shiwei , Liu, Simin , Liu, Xuefeng , Liu, Yang , Liu, Zichen , Lo, Justin , Lodha, Rakesh , Logroscino, Giancarlo , Looker, Katharine J. , Lopez, Alan D. , Lopez, Jaifred Christian F. , Lopukhov, Platon D. , Lorkowski, Stefan , Lotufo, Paulo A. , Lozano, Rafael , Lu, Alton , Lucas, Tim C. D. , Lugo, Alessandra , Lunevicius, Raimundas , Lyons, Ronan A. , Ma, Jianing , Machado, Daiane Borges , MacLachlan, Jennifer H. , Madadin, Mohammed , Maddison, Emilie R. , Maddison, Ralph , Madotto, Fabiana , Abd El Razek, Hassan Magdy , Abd El Razek, Muhammed Magdy , Mahasha, Phetole Walter , Mahdavi, Mokhtar Mahdavi , Mahmoudi, Morteza , Mai, Hue Thi , Majeed, Azeem , Malagon-Rojas, Jeadran N. , Maled, Venkatesh , Maleki, Afshin , Maleki, Shokofeh , Malekzadeh, Reza , Malta, Deborah Carvalho , Mamun, Abdullah A. , Manafi, Amir , Manafi, Navid , Manda, Ana Laura , Manguerra, Helena , Mansour-Ghanaei, Fariborz , Mansouri, Borhan , Mansournia, Mohammad Ali , Herrera, Ana M. Mantilla , Mapoma, Chabila Christopher , Maravilla, Joemer C. , Marks, Ashley , Martin, Randall V. , Martini, Santi , Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlandio , Martopullo, Ira , Masaka, Anthony , Masoumi, Seyedeh Zahra , Massano, Joao , Massenburg, Benjamin Ballard , Mastrogiacomo, Claudia I. , Mathur, Manu Raj , Matsushita, Kunihiro , Maulik, Pallab K. , May, Erin A. , Mazidi, Mohsen , McAlinden, Colm , McGrath, John J. , Mckee, Martin , Medina-Solis, Carlo Eduardo , Meharie, Birhanu Geta , Mehndiratta, Man Mohan , Nasab, Entezar Mehrabi , Mehri, Fereshteh , Mehrotra, Ravi , Mehta, Kala M. , Meitei, Wahengbam Bigyananda , Mekonnen, Teferi , Melese, Addisu , Memiah, Peter T. N. , Memish, Ziad A. , Mendoza, Walter , Menezes, Ritesh G. , Mengesha, Endalkachew Worku , Mengesha, Meresa Berwo , Mensah, George A. , Mereke, Alibek , Mereta, Seid Tiku , Meretoja, Atte , Meretoja, Tuomo J. , Mestrovic, Tomislav , Miazgowski, Bartosz , Miazgowski, Tomasz , Michalek, Irmina Maria , Mihretie, Kebadnew Mulatu , Miller, Ted R. , Mills, Edward J. , Milne, George J. , Mini, G. K. , Miri, Mohammad , Mirica, Andreea , Mirrakhimov, Erkin M. , Mirzaei, Hamed , Mirzaei, Maryam , Mirzaei, Roya , Mirzaei-Alavijeh, Mehdi , Misganaw, Awoke Temesgen , Mitchell, Philip B. , Mithra, Prasanna , Moazen, Babak , Moghadaszadeh, Masoud , Mohajer, Bahram , Mohamad, Osama , Mohamadi, Efat , Mohammad, Dara K. , Mohammad, Yousef , Mezerji, Naser Mohammad Gholi , Mohammadbeigi, Abolfazl , Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah , Mohammadifard, Noushin , Mohammadpourhodki, Reza , Mohammed, Ammas Siraj , Mohammed, Hussen , Mohammed, Jemal Abdu , Mohammed, Shafiu , Mohebi, Farnam , Bandpei, Mohammad A. Mohseni , Mokari, Amin , Mokdad, Ali H. , Molokhia, Mariam , Momen, Natalie C. , Monasta, Lorenzo , Mondello, Stefania , Mooney, Meghan D. , Moosazadeh, Mahmood , Moradi, Ghobad , Moradi, Masoud , Moradi-Joo, Mohammad , Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar , Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah , Moraga, Paula , Morales, Linda , Morawska, Lidia , Velasquez, Ilais Moreno , Morgado-da-Costa, Joana , Morrison, Shane Douglas , Mosapour, Abbas , Mosser, Jonathan F. , Mouodi, Simin , Mousavi, Seyyed Meysam , Khaneghah, Amin Mousavi , Mueller, Ulrich Otto , Mukhopadhyay, Satinath , Mullany, Erin C. , Mumford, John Everett , Munro, Sandra B. , Muriithi, Moses K. , Musa, Kamarul Imran , Mustafa, Ghulam , Muthupandian, Saravanan , Nabavizadeh, Behnam , Nabhan, Ashraf F. , Naderi, Mehdi , Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman , Nagel, Gabriele , Naghavi, Mohsen , Naghshtabrizi, Behshad , Naik, Gurudatta , Naimzada, Mukhammad David , Nair, Sanjeev , Najafi, Farid , Naldi, Luigi , Nandakumar, Vishnu , Nandi, Anita K. , Nangia, Vinay , Nansseu, Jobert Richie , Naserbakht, Morteza , Nayak, Vinod C. , Nazari, Javad , Ndejjo, Rawlance , Ndwandwe, Duduzile Edith , Negoi, Ionut , Negoi, Ruxandra Irina , Netsere, Henok Biresaw , Neupane, Subas , Ngari, Kiirithio N. , Nguefack-Tsague, Georges , Ngunjiri, Josephine W. , Nguyen, Cuong Tat , Nguyen, Diep Ngoc , Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi , Nguyen, Jason , Nguyen, Michele , Nguyen, Ming , Nguyen, Trang Huyen , Nichols, Emma , Nigatu, Dabere , Nigatu, Yeshambel T. , Nikbakhsh, Rajan , Nikpoor, Amin Reza , Nixon, Molly R. , Nnaji, Chukwudi A. , Nomura, Shuhei , Norheim, Ole F. , Norrving, Bo , Noubiap, Jean Jacques , Motlagh, Soraya Nouraei , Nowak, Christoph , Nsoesie, Elaine Okanyene , Nunez-Samudio, Virginia , Oancea, Bogdan , Odell, Christopher M. , Ogbo, Felix Akpojene , Oghenetega, Onome Bright , Oh, In-Hwan , Okunga, Emmanuel Wandera , Oladnabi, Morteza , Olagunju, Andrew T. , Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola , Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun , Oluwasanu, Mojisola Morenike , Bali, Ahmed Omar , Omer, Muktar Omer , Ong, Kanyin L. , Ong, Sokking , Onwujekwe, Obinna E. , Oren, Eyal , Orji, Aislyn U. , Orpana, Heather M. , Ortega-Altamirano, Doris V. , Ortiz, Alberto , Osarenotor, Osayomwanbo , Osei, Frank B. , Ostojic, Sergej M. , Ostroff, Samuel M. , Oiu, Adrian O. , Otstavnov, Nikita , Otstavnov, Stanislav S. , Overland, Simon , Owolabi, Mayowa O. , Section, Mahesh P. A. , Padubidri, Jagadish Rao , Pakhale, Smita , Pakhare, Abhijit P. , Pakshir, Keyvan , Palladino, Raffaele , Pana, Adrian , Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra , Pandey, Anamika , Pangaribuan, Helena Ullyartha , Park, Eun-Kee , Park, James , Parmar, Priya G. Kumari , Parry, Charles D. H. , Pasovic, Maja , Pasupula, Deepak Kumar , Patel, Jenil R. , Patel, Sangram Kishor , Paternina-Caicedo, Angel J. , Pathak, Ashish , Pathak, Mona , Patten, Scott B. , Patton, George C. , Paudel, Deepak , Paudel, Sagun , Paulson, Katherine R. , Toroudi, Hamidreza Pazoki , Pease, Spencer A. , Peden, Amy E. , Pennini, Alyssa , Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino , Peprah, Emmanuel K. , Pereira, Alexandre , Pereira, David M. , Pereira, Jeevan , Perico, Norberto , Pescarini, Julia Moreira , Pesudovs, Konrad , Pham, Hai Quang , Phillips, Michael R. , Piccinelli, Cristiano , Pierce, Maxwell , Pigott, David M. , Pilgrim, Thomas , Pilz, Tessa M. , Pinheiro, Marina , Piradov, Michael A. , Pirsaheb, Meghdad , Pishgar, Farhad , Plana-Ripoll, Oleguer , Plass, Dietrich , Pletcher, Martin , Pokhrel, Khem Narayan , Polibin, Roman V. , Polinder, Suzanne , Polkinghorne, Kevan R. , Pond, Constance Dimity , Postma, Maarten J. , Pottoo, Faheem Hyder , Pourjafar, Hadi , Pourmalek, Farshad , Kalhori, Reza Pourmirza , Pourshams, Akram , Poznanska, Anna , Prada, Sergio I. , Prakash, Sanjay , Prakash, V. , Prasad, Narayan , Preotescu, Liliana , Pribadi, Dimas Ria Angga , Pupillo, Elisabetta , Quazi Syed, Zahiruddin , Rabiee, Mohammad , Rabiee, Navid , Radfar, Amir , Rafiee, Ata , Rafiei, Alireza , Raggi, Alberto , Rahim, Fakher , Rahimi-Movaghar, Afarin , Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur , Rahman, Muhammad Aziz , Rajabpour-Sanati, Ali , Rajati, Fatemeh , Rakovac, Ivo , Ram, Pradhum , Ramezanzadeh, Kiana , Rana, Saleem Muhammad , Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal , Ranta, Annemarei , Rao, Puja C. , Rao, Sowmya J. , Rasella, Davide , Rashedi, Vahid , Rastogi, Prateek , Rath, Goura Kishor , Rathi, Priya , Rawaf, David Laith , Rawaf, Salman , Rawal, Lal , Rawassizadeh, Reza , Rawat, Ramu , Razo, Christian , Boston, Sofia , Regassa, Lemma Demissie , Reiner, Robert C., Jr. , Reinig, Nickolas , Reitsma, Marissa Bettay , Remuzzi, Giuseppe , Renjith, Vishnu , Renzaho, Andre M. N. , Resnikoff, Serge , Rezaei, Negar , Rezaei, Nima , Rezai, Mohammad Sadegh , Rezapour, Aziz , Rhinehart, Phoebe-Anne , Riahi, Seyed Mohammad , Ribeiro, Antonio Luiz P. , Ribeiro, Daniel Cury , Ribeiro, Daniela , Rickard, Jennifer , Rivera, Juan A. , Robalik, Toshana , Roberts, Nicholas L. S. , Roberts, Shaun , Robinson, Stephen R. , Rodriguez-Ramirez, Sonia , Roever, Leonardo , Rolfe, Sam , Romoli, Michele , Ronfani, Luca , Room, Robin , Roshandel, Gholamreza , Rostamian, Morteza , Roth, Gregory A. , Rothenbacher, Dietrich , Rubagotti, Enrico , Rumisha, Susan Fred , Rwegerera, Godfrey M. , Saadatagah, Seyedmohammad , Sabour, Siamak , Sachdev, Perminder S. , Saddik, Basema , Sadeghi, Ehsan , Sadeghi, Masoumeh , Saeedi, Reza , Moghaddam, Sahar Saeedi , Saeidi, Shahram , Safari, Yahya , Safi, Sare , Safiri, Saeid , Sagar, Rajesh , Sahebkar, Amirhossein , Sahraian, Mohammad Ali , Sajadi, S. Mohammad , Salahshoor, Mohammad Reza , Salam, Nasir , Salama, Joseph S. , Salamati, Payman , Zahabi, Saleh Salehi , Salem, Hosni , Salem, Marwa R. , Salimi, Yahya , Salimzadeh, Hamideh , Salman, Omar Mukhtar , Salomon, Joshua A. , Salz, Inbal , Samad, Zainab , Kafil, Hossein Samadi , Sambala, Evanson Zondani , Samy, Abdallah M. , Sanabria, Juan , Sanchez-Pimienta, Tania G. , Santomauro, Damian Francesco , Santos, Itamar S. , Santos, Joao Vasco , Santric-Milicevic, Milena M. , Saraswathy, Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer , Sarmiento-Suarez, Rodrigo , Sarrafzadegan, Nizal , Sartorius, Benn , Sarveazad, Arash , Sathian, Brijesh , Sathish, Thirunavukkarasu , Sattin, Davide , Savic, Miloje , Sawyer, Susan M. , Saxena, Deepak , Saxena, Sonia , Saylan, Mete , Sbarra, Alyssa N. , Schaeffer, Lauren E. , Schiavolin, Silvia , Schlaich, Markus P. , Schmidt, Maria Ines , Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth , Schwebel, David C. , Schwendicke, Falk , Seedat, Soraya , Sekerija, Mario , Senbeta, Anbissa Muleta , Senthilkumaran, Subramanian , Sepanlou, Sadaf G. , Serdar, Berrin , Serre, Marc L. , Servan-Mori, Edson , Sha, Feng , Shabani, Mahsima , Shackelford, Katya Anne , Shadid, Jamileh , Shafaat, Omid , Shahabi, Saeed , Shahbaz, Mohammad , Shaheen, Amira A. , Shaikh, Masood Ali , Shalash, Ali S. , Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran , Shamsi, MohammadBagher , Shamsizadeh, Morteza , Shannawaz, Mohammed , Sharafi, Kiomars , Sharafi, Zeinab , Sharara, Fablina , Sharifi, Hamid , Sharma, Rajesh , Shaw, David H. , Sheena, Brittney S. , Sheikh, Aziz , Sheikhtaheri, Abbas , Shetty, B. Suresh Kumar , Shetty, Ranjitha S. , Shibuya, Kenji , Shield, Kevin David , Shiferaw, Wondimeneh Shibabaw , Shigematsu, Mika , Il Shin, Jae , Shin, Min-Jeong , Shiri, Rahman , Shirkoohi, Reza , Shivakumar, K. M. , Shrime, Mark G. , Shuval, Kerem , Siabani, Soraya , Sierpinski, Radoslaw , Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora , Sigurvinsdottir, Rannveig , Silva, Diego Augusto Santos , Silva, Joao Pedro , Simonetti, Biagio , Simpson, Kyle E. , Singh, Ambrish , Singh, Jasvinder A. , Singh, Pushpendra , Sinha, Dhirendra Narain , Skiadaresi, Eirini , Skou, Soren T. , Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich , Sliwa, Karen , Smith, Amanda , Smith, Emma U. R. , Sobngwi, Eugene , Soheili, Amin , Sokhan, Anton , Soltani, Shahin , Somefun, Oluwaseyi Dolapo , Soofi, Moslem , Sorensen, Reed J. 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M. , Zlavog, Bianca S. , Zodpey, Sanjay , Lim, Stephen S. , Murray, Christopher J. L.
المصدر:
The Lancet . 396(10258):1204-1222
الوصف:
In an era of shifting global agendas and expanded emphasis on non-communicable diseases and injuries along with communicable diseases, sound evidence on trends by cause at the national level is essential. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) provides a systematic scientific assessment of published, publicly available, and contributed data on incidence, prevalence, and mortality for a mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive list of diseases and injuries. Methods GBD estimates incidence, prevalence, mortality, years of life lost (YLLs), years lived with disability (YLDs), and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) due to 369 diseases and injuries, for two sexes, and for 204 countries and territories. Input data were extracted from censuses, household surveys, civil registration and vital statistics, disease registries, health service use, air pollution monitors, satellite imaging, disease notifications, and other sources. Cause-specific death rates and cause fractions were calculated using the Cause of Death Ensemble model and spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression. Cause-specific deaths were adjusted to match the total all-cause deaths calculated as part of the GBD population, fertility, and mortality estimates. Deaths were multiplied by standard life expectancy at each age to calculate YLLs. A Bayesian meta-regression modelling tool, DisMod-MR 2.1, was used to ensure consistency between incidence, prevalence, remission, excess mortality, and cause-specific mortality for most causes. Prevalence estimates were multiplied by disability weights for mutually exclusive sequelae of diseases and injuries to calculate YLDs. We considered results in the context of the Socio-demographic Index (SDI), a composite indicator of income per capita, years of schooling, and fertility rate in females younger than 25 years. Uncertainty intervals (UIs) were generated for every metric using the 25th and 975th ordered 1000 draw values of the posterior distribution. Findings Global health has steadily improved over the past 30 years as measured by age-standardised DALY rates. After taking into account population growth and ageing, the absolute number of DALYs has remained stable. Since 2010, the pace of decline in global age-standardised DALY rates has accelerated in age groups younger than 50 years compared with the 1990-2010 time period, with the greatest annualised rate of decline occurring in the 0-9-year age group. Six infectious diseases were among the top ten causes of DALYs in children younger than 10 years in 2019: lower respiratory infections (ranked second), diarrhoeal diseases (third), malaria (fifth), meningitis (sixth), whooping cough (ninth), and sexually transmitted infections (which, in this age group, is fully accounted for by congenital syphilis; ranked tenth). In adolescents aged 10-24 years, three injury causes were among the top causes of DALYs: road injuries (ranked first), self-harm (third), and interpersonal violence (fifth). Five of the causes that were in the top ten for ages 10-24 years were also in the top ten in the 25-49-year age group: road injuries (ranked first), HIV/AIDS (second), low back pain (fourth), headache disorders (fifth), and depressive disorders (sixth). In 2019, ischaemic heart disease and stroke were the top-ranked causes of DALYs in both the 50-74-year and 75-years-and-older age groups. Since 1990, there has been a marked shift towards a greater proportion of burden due to YLDs from non-communicable diseases and injuries. In 2019, there were 11 countries where non-communicable disease and injury YLDs constituted more than half of all disease burden. Decreases in age-standardised DALY rates have accelerated over the past decade in countries at the lower end of the SDI range, while improvements have started to stagnate or even reverse in countries with higher SDI. Interpretation As disability becomes an increasingly large component of disease burden and a larger component of health expenditure, greater research and development investment is needed to identify new, more effective intervention strategies. With a rapidly ageing global population, the demands on health services to deal with disabling outcomes, which increase with age, will require policy makers to anticipate these changes. The mix of universal and more geographically specific influences on health reinforces the need for regular reporting on population health in detail and by underlying cause to help decision makers to identify success stories of disease control to emulate, as well as opportunities to improve. Copyright (C) 2020 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.
وصف الملف:
electronic
الوصول الحر:
https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-441109Test https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736Test (20)30925-9https://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1547284/FULLTEXT01.pdfTest
قاعدة البيانات:
SwePub
