التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
| العنوان: |
Fatores associados a taxas de cesárea em hospital universitário. (Portuguese) |
| العنوان البديل: |
Factors associated with cesarean section rates in a university hospital. (English) |
| المؤلفون: |
Sakaes, Thiago Mamôru, Freitasu, Paulo Fontoura, d'Orsi, Eleonora |
| المصدر: |
Revista de Saúde Pública; jun2009, Vol. 43 Issue 3, p472-480, 9p, 1 Diagram, 2 Charts |
| الملخص (بالإنجليزية): |
OBJECTIVE: To assess factors associated to cesarean section. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted in a university hospital in Florianópolis, Southern Brazil, from 2001 to 2005. Socioeconomic, reproductive, obstetric and institutional information were collected. Data from 7,249 deliveries was obtained from medical records and admission, delivery and post-delivery records. Cox regression was used in the analysis to estimate cesarean prevalence ratios in the categories of variables studied. RESULTS: Cesarean rates increased from 27.5% to 36.5% during the period studied and they were higher than those associated with medical indications. After adjustment for confounders cesarean rates were positively associated with previous cesarean section (PR=2.65, 95% CI: 2.31;3.05), non-cephalic presentation (PR=2.23, 95%CI: 1.69;2.95), oxytocin use (PR=1.77, 95%CI: 1.43;2.19), dilatation at admission (PR=2.74, 95%CI: 2.18;3.44), and obstetrician profile (>35% of cesarean sections) (PR=1.82, 95%CI: 1.36;2.42). CONCLUSIONS: The factors associated with cesarean section indicate the need of interventions focusing on women and their reproductive experience and changes in obstetrician practice as well. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Abstract (Portuguese): |
OBJETIVO: Analisar fatores associados à realização do parto cesariano. MÉTODOS: Estudo transversal realizado em hospital universitário de Florianópolis (SC), de 2001 a 2005. Foram analisados fatores socioeconômicos, de experiências reprodutivas, institucionais e relacionados à prática obstétrica. As informações relativas a 7.249 partos foram obtidas a partir de prontuários clínicos e registros de admissão, parto e pós-parto. Foi utilizada a regressão de Cox na análise para estimar razões de prevalência de cesárea nas categorias das variáveis de interesse. RESULTADOS: As taxas de cesárea aumentaram de 27,5% a 36,5% no período e estiveram acima daquelas devidas a indicações médicas. Após ajuste para confundimento, as taxas de cesárea se mostraram positivamente associadas com cesárea prévia (RP=2,65; IC 95%: 2,31; 3,05), apresentação não-cefálica (RP=2,23; IC 95%: 1,69; 2,95), uso de ocitocina (RP=l,77; IC 95%: 1,43; 2,19), dilatação à admissão (RP=2,74; IC 95%: 2,18; 3,44), e obstetra com taxa de cesárea superior a 35%(RP=1,82; IC 95%: 1,36; 2,42). CONCLUSÕES: Os fatores associados a maior probabilidade de cesárea mostraram a importância de intervenções direcionadas à mulher e sua experiência reprodutiva, assim como mudanças na prática obstétrica. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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| قاعدة البيانات: |
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