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1مراجعة
المؤلفون: Lefaucheur, Jean Pascal, Aleman, André, Baeken, Chris, Benninger, David H., Brunelin, Jérôme, Di Lazzaro, Vincenzo, Filipović, Saša R., Grefkes, Christian, Hasan, Alkomiet, Hummel, Friedhelm C., Jääskeläinen, Satu K., Langguth, Berthold, Leocani, Letizia, Londero, Alain, Nardone, Raffaele, Nguyen, Jean Paul, Nyffeler, Thomas, Oliveira-Maia, Albino J., Oliviero, Antonio, Padberg, Frank, Palm, Ulrich, Paulus, Walter, Poulet, Emmanuel, Quartarone, Angelo, Rachid, Fady, Rektorová, Irena, Rossi, Simone, Sahlsten, Hanna, Schecklmann, Martin, Szekely, David, Ziemann, Ulf
المساهمون: NOVA Medical School|Faculdade de Ciências Médicas (NMS|FCM), RUN
مصطلحات موضوعية: Cortex, Indication, Neurology, Neuromodulation, Noninvasive brain stimulation, Psychiatry, Treatment, Sensory Systems, Clinical Neurology, Physiology (medical)
الوصف: A group of European experts reappraised the guidelines on the therapeutic efficacy of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) previously published in 2014 [Lefaucheur et al., Clin Neurophysiol 2014;125:2150–206]. These updated recommendations take into account all rTMS publications, including data prior to 2014, as well as currently reviewed literature until the end of 2018. Level A evidence (definite efficacy) was reached for: high-frequency (HF) rTMS of the primary motor cortex (M1) contralateral to the painful side for neuropathic pain; HF-rTMS of the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) using a figure-of-8 or a H1-coil for depression; low-frequency (LF) rTMS of contralesional M1 for hand motor recovery in the post-acute stage of stroke. Level B evidence (probable efficacy) was reached for: HF-rTMS of the left M1 or DLPFC for improving quality of life or pain, respectively, in fibromyalgia; HF-rTMS of bilateral M1 regions or the left DLPFC for improving motor impairment or depression, respectively, in Parkinson's disease; HF-rTMS of ipsilesional M1 for promoting motor recovery at the post-acute stage of stroke; intermittent theta burst stimulation targeted to the leg motor cortex for lower limb spasticity in multiple sclerosis; HF-rTMS of the right DLPFC in posttraumatic stress disorder; LF-rTMS of the right inferior frontal gyrus in chronic post-stroke non-fluent aphasia; LF-rTMS of the right DLPFC in depression; and bihemispheric stimulation of the DLPFC combining right-sided LF-rTMS (or continuous theta burst stimulation) and left-sided HF-rTMS (or intermittent theta burst stimulation) in depression. Level A/B evidence is not reached concerning efficacy of rTMS in any other condition. The current recommendations are based on the differences reached in therapeutic efficacy of real vs. sham rTMS protocols, replicated in a sufficient number of independent studies. This does not mean that the benefit produced by rTMS inevitably reaches a level of clinical relevance.
وصف الملف: application/pdf
العلاقة: 1388-2457; PURE: 16580334
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2
المؤلفون: Chapin-Bardales, J., Sullivan, P.S., Guy, R.J., Kaldor, J., McGregor, S., Sasse, A., Archibald, C., Rank, C., Casabona Barbarà, J., Folch-Toda, C., Vives Martin, N., Cowan, S.A., Cazein, F., Velter, A., an der Heiden, M., Gunsenheimer-Bartmeyer, B., Marcus, U., Op de Coul, E.L.M., Van Sighem, A., Aldir, I., Cortes Martins, H., Berglund, T., Velicko, I., Gebhardt, M., Schmidt, A.J., Delpech, V., Hughes, G., Nardone, A., Hall, H.I., Johnson, A.S.
المساهمون: Repositório Científico do Instituto Nacional de Saúde
مصطلحات موضوعية: HIV, MSM, Trends, HIV Diagnoses, North America, Western Europe, Australia, Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis
الوصف: An increase in HIV diagnoses in men who have sex with men (MSM) in high-income countries was identified from 2000-2005. We sought to investigate recent trends through 2014 to better inform treatment and prevention strategies.
وصف الملف: application/pdf
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3
مصطلحات موضوعية: Porto
وصف الملف: application/pdf
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4دورية أكاديمية
المؤلفون: Kislaya, Irina, Sentís, Alexis, Starrfelt, Jostein, Nunes, Baltazar, Martínez‐Baz, Iván, Nielsen, Katrine Finderup, AlKerwi, Ala'a, Braeye, Toon, Fontán‐Vela, Mario, Bacci, Sabrina, Meijerink, Hinta, Castilla, Jesús, Emborg, Hanne‐Dorthe, Hansen, Christian Holm, Schmitz, Susanne, Van Evercooren, Izaak, Valenciano, Marta, Nardone, Anthony, Nicolay, Nathalie, Monge, Susana, VEBIS‐Lot4 working group
المساهمون: Repositório Científico do Instituto Nacional de Saúde
مصطلحات موضوعية: COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19-Related Death, Cohort Design, Hospitalization, Vaccine Effectiveness, Vacina, Efetividade, VEBIS- LOTE 4, Cuidados de Saúde
الوصف: Background: Within the ECDC-VEBIS project, we prospectively monitored vaccine effectiveness (VE) against COVID-19 hospitalisation and COVID-19-related death using electronic health registries (EHR), between October 2021 and November 2022, in community-dwelling residents aged 65-79 and ≥80 years in six European countries. Methods: EHR linkage was used to construct population cohorts in Belgium, Denmark, Luxembourg, Navarre (Spain), Norway and Portugal. Using a common protocol, for each outcome, VE was estimated monthly over 8-week follow-up periods, allowing 1 month-lag for data consolidation. Cox proportional-hazards models were used to estimate adjusted hazard ratios (aHR) and VE = (1 - aHR) × 100%. Site-specific estimates were pooled using random-effects meta-analysis. Results: For ≥80 years, considering unvaccinated as the reference, VE against COVID-19 hospitalisation decreased from 66.9% (95% CI: 60.1; 72.6) to 36.1% (95% CI: -27.3; 67.9) for the primary vaccination and from 95.6% (95% CI: 88.0; 98.4) to 67.7% (95% CI: 45.9; 80.8) for the first booster. Similar trends were observed for 65-79 years. The second booster VE against hospitalisation ranged between 82.0% (95% CI: 75.9; 87.0) and 83.9% (95% CI: 77.7; 88.4) for the ≥80 years and between 39.3% (95% CI: -3.9; 64.5) and 80.6% (95% CI: 67.2; 88.5) for 65-79 years. The first booster VE against COVID-19-related death declined over time for both age groups, while the second booster VE against death remained above 80% for the ≥80 years. Conclusions: Successive vaccine boosters played a relevant role in maintaining protection against COVID-19 hospitalisation and death, in the context of decreasing VE over time. Multicountry data from EHR facilitate robust near-real-time VE monitoring in the EU/EEA and support public health decision-making.
الوصف (مترجم): European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Grant/Award Numbers ECDC/2021/018, RS/2022/DTS/24104.
وصف الملف: application/pdf
العلاقة: Influenza Other Respir Viruses. 2023 Nov;17(11):e13195. doi: 10.1111/irv.13195. Meta-Analysis; 1750-2640
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5دورية أكاديمية
المؤلفون: Fontán-Vela, Mario, Kissling, Esther, Nicolay, Nathalie, Braeye, Toon, Van Evercooren, Izaak, Holm Hansen, Christian, Emborg, Hanne-Dorthe, Fabiani, Massimo, Mateo-Urdiales, Alberto, AlKerwi, Ala'a, Schmitz, Susanne, Castilla, Jesús, Martínez-Baz, Iván, de Gier, Brechje, Hahné, Susan, Meijerink, Hinta, Starrfelt, Jostein, Nunes, Baltazar, Caetano, Constantino, Derrough, Tarik, Nardone, Anthony, Monge, Susana, VEBIS-Lot 4 working group
المساهمون: Repositório Científico do Instituto Nacional de Saúde
مصطلحات موضوعية: COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, Cohort Design, Electronic Health Records, Hospitalisation, VEBIS-Lot 4, Multi-country Study, Vaccine Effectiveness, Europe, Cuidados de Saúde, Vacina, Efetividade, Registos Eletrónicos em Saúde, Infecções Respiratórias
الوصف: VEBIS-Lot 4 working group: James Humphreys, Alexis Sentís, Joris Van Loenhout, Pierre Hubin, Katrine Finderup Nielsen, Chiara Sacco, Daniele Petrone, Patrizio Pezzotti, Itziar Casado, Aitziber Echeverria, Camino Trobajo-Sanmartín, Stijn Andeweg, Anja Bråthen Kristoffersen, Irina Kislaya, Patricia Soares, Carlos Dias, Ausenda Machado.
الوصف (مترجم): Since 2021, the Vaccine Effectiveness, Burden and Impact Studies of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and influenza (VEBIS) project monitors vaccine effectiveness (VE) in real-world conditions to inform vaccination programmes in the European Union/European Economic Area (EU/EEA) countries [1]. One project aims to monitor real-time COVID-19 VE using electronic health registries (EHR) in multiple countries, with initial findings previously published [2-4]. We report pooled VE results against hospitalisation due to COVID-19 by number of doses received and time since vaccination in a community-dwelling resident population aged ≥ 65 years between October 2021 and July 2023.
وصف الملف: application/pdf
العلاقة: Euro Surveill. 2024 Jan;29(1):2300670. doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2024.29.1.2300670; 1560-7917
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6دورية أكاديمية
المؤلفون: Ramos Salas, Ximena, Buoncristiano, Marta, Williams, Julianne, Kebbe, Maryam, Spinelli, Angela, Nardone, Paola, Rito, Ana, Duleva, Vesselka, Musić Milanović, Sanja, Kunesova, Marie, Braunerová, Radka Taxová, Hejgaard, Tatjana, Rasmussen, Mette, Shengelia, Lela, Abdrakhmanova, Shynar, Abildina, Akbota, Usuopva, Zhamyila, Hyska, Jolanda, Burazeri, Genc, Petrauskiene, Aušra, Pudule, Iveta, Sant’Angelo, Victoria Farrugia, Kujundzic, Enisa, Fijałkowska, Anna, Cucu, Alexandra, Brinduse, Lacramioara Aurelia, Peterkova, Valentina, Bogova, Elena, Gualtieri, Andrea, Solano, Marta García, Gutiérrez-González, Enrique, Rakhmatullaeva, Sanavbar, Tanrygulyyeva, Maya, Yardim, Nazan, Weghuber, Daniel, Mäki, Päivi, Russell Jonsson, Kenisha, Starc, Gregor, Juliusson, Petur Benedikt, Heinen, Mirjam M., Kelleher, Cecily, Ostojic, Sergej, Popovic, Stevo, Kovacs, Viktoria Anna, Akhmedova, Dilorom, Farpour-Lambert, Nathalie J., Rutter, Harry, Li, Bai, Boymatova, Khadichamo, Rakovac, Ivo, Wickramasinghe, Kremlin, Breda, João
المساهمون: Repositório Científico do Instituto Nacional de Saúde
مصطلحات موضوعية: Childhood Obesity, Parental Perceptions, Weight, World Health Organization, Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative, COSI, Europe, Estilos de Vida e Impacto na Saúde, Portugal
الوصف: Introduction: Parents can act as important agents of change and support for healthy childhood growth and development. Studies have found that parents may not be able to accurately perceive their child’s weight status. The purpose of this study was to measure parental perceptions of their child’s weight status and to identify predictors of potential parental misperceptions. Methods: We used data from the World Health Organization (WHO) European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative and 22 countries. Parents were asked to identify their perceptions of their children’s weight status as “underweight,” “normal weight,” “a little overweight,” or “extremely overweight.” We categorized children’s (6–9 years; n = 124,296) body mass index (BMI) as BMI-for-age Z-scores based on the 2007 WHO-recommended growth references. For each country included in the analysis and pooled estimates (country level), we calculated the distribution of children according to the WHO weight status classification, distribution by parental perception of child’s weight status, percentages of accurate, overestimating, or underestimating perceptions, misclassification levels, and predictors of parental misperceptions using a multilevel logistic regression analysis that included only children with overweight (including obesity). Statistical analyses were performed using Stata version 15 1. Results: Overall, 64.1% of parents categorized their child’s weight status accurately relative to the WHO growth charts. However, parents were more likely to underestimate their child’s weight if the child had overweight (82.3%) or obesity (93.8%). Parents were more likely to underestimate their child’s weight if the child was male (adjusted OR [adjOR]: 1.41; 95% confidence intervals [CI]: 1.28–1.55); the parent had a lower educational level (adjOR: 1.41; 95% CI: 1.26–1.57); the father was asked rather than the mother (adjOR: 1.14; 95% CI: 0.98–1.33); and the family lived in a rural area (adjOR: 1.10; 95% CI: 0.99–1.24). Overall, parents’ BMI was not strongly associated with the underestimation of children’s weight status, but there was a stronger association in some countries. Discussion/Conclusion: Our study supplements the current literature on factors that influence parental perceptions of their child’s weight status. Public health interventions aimed at promoting healthy childhood growth and development should consider parents’ knowledge and perceptions, as well as the sociocultural contexts in which children and families live.
الوصف (مترجم): The authors gratefully acknowledge support from a grant from the Russian Government in the context of the WHO European Office for the Prevention and Control of NCDs. Data collection in the countries was made possible through funding by: Albania: World Health Organization through the Joint Programme on Children, Food Security and Nutrition “Reducing Malnutrition in Children,” funded by the Millennium Development Goals Achievement Fund, and the Institute of Public Health; Bulgaria: Ministry of Health, National Center of Public Health and Analyses, World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe; Croatia: Ministry of Health, Croatian Institute of Public Health and World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe; Czechia: Grants AZV MZČR 17-31670 A and MZČR – RVO EÚ 00023761; Denmark: Danish Ministry of Health; France: French Public Health Agency; Georgia: World Health Organization; Ireland: Health Service Executive; Italy: Ministry of Health; Istituto Superiore di sanità (National Institute of Health); Kazakhstan: Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan and World Health Organization Country Office; Latvia: n/a; Lithuania: Science Foundation of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences and Lithuanian Science Council and World Health Organization; Malta: Ministry of Health; Montenegro: World Health Organization and Institute of Public Health of Montenegro; Poland: National Health Programme, Ministry of Health; Portugal: Ministry of Health Institutions, the National Institute of Health, Directorate General of Health, Regional Health Directorates and the kind technical support of Center for Studies and Research on Social Dynamics and Health (CEIDSS); Romania: Ministry of Health; Russia (Moscow): n/a; San Marino: Health Ministry; Educational Ministry; Social Security Institute; the Health Authority; Spain: Spanish Agency for Food Safety and Nutrition (AESAN); Tajikistan: World Health Organization Country Office in Tajikistan and Ministry of Health and Social Protection; and Turkmenistan: World Health Organization Country Office in Turkmenistan and Ministry of Health. The authors alone are responsible for the views expressed in this article and they do not necessarily represent the views, decisions, or policies of the institutions with which they are affiliated.
وصف الملف: application/pdf
العلاقة: Obes Facts. 2021;14(6):658-674. doi: 10.1159/000517586. Epub 2021 Nov 5.; 1662-4025
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7دورية أكاديمية
المؤلفون: Buoncristiano, Marta, Spinelli, Angela, Williams, Julianne, Nardone, Paola, Rito, Ana Isabel, García‐Solano, Marta, Grøholt, Else Karin, Gutiérrez‐González, Enrique, Klepp, Knut Inge, Starc, Gregor, Petrauskienė, Aušra, Kunešová, Marie, Hassapidou, Maria, Pérez‐Farinós, Napoleón, Pudule, Iveta, Kelleher, Cecily C., Duleva, Vesselka, Rakovac, Ivo, Chatterjee, Saion, Breda, João
المساهمون: Repositório Científico do Instituto Nacional de Saúde
مصطلحات موضوعية: Children, Obesity, Overweight, Prevalence, Temporal Trend, Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative, COSI, World Health Organization, Europe, Estilos de Vida e Impacto na Saúde, Portugal
الوصف: The Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI) routinely measures height andweight of primary school children aged 6–9 years and calculates overweight andobesity prevalence within the World Health Organization (WHO) European Regionusing a standard methodology. This study examines the trends in the prevalence ofoverweight and obesity from the first round of COSI carried out in 2007/2008 to thelatest of 2015/2017 in 11 European countries in which data were collected for atleast three rounds. In total 303,155 children were measured. In general, the preva-lence of overweight and obesity among boys and girls decreased in countries withhigh prevalence (Southern Europe) and remained stable or slightly increased in North-ern European and Eastern European countries included in the analysis. Among boys, the highest decrease in overweight (including obesity) was observed in Portugal (from40.5% in 2007/2008 to 28.4 in 2015/2017) and in Greece for obesity (from 30.5% in2009/2010 to 21.7% in 2015/2017). Lithuania recorded the strongest increase in theproportion of boys with overweight (from 24.8% to 28.5%) and obesity (from 9.4% to12.2%). The trends were similar for boys and girls in most countries. Several countriesin Europe have successfully implemented policies and interventions to counteract theincrease of overweight and obesity, but there is still much to be done.
الوصف (مترجم): The authors gratefully acknowledge support through a grant from the Russian Government in the context of the WHO European Office for the Prevention and Control of NCDs. The Ministries of health of Austria, Croatia, Greece, Italy, Malta, Norway, and the Russian Federation provided financial support for the meetings at which the protocol, data collection procedures, and analyses were discussed. Data collection in the countries included in this study was made possible through funding from: Bulgaria: Ministry of Health, National Center of Public Health and Analyses, and WHO Regional Office for Europe; Czechia: WHO grants AZV MZČR 17-31670 A MZČR-RVO EÚ 00023761, World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe, and WHO country office; Greece: International Hellenic University and Hellenic Medical Association for Obesity; Ireland: Health Service Executive; Italy: Ministry of Health and Italian National Institute of Health; Latvia: Ministry of Health and Centre for Disease Prevention and Control; Lithuania: Science Foundation of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Lithuanian Science Council, and WHO; Norway: Ministry of Health and Norwegian Institute of Public Health; Portugal: Ministry of Health Institutions, the National Institute of Health, Directorate General of Health, Regional Health Directorates, and the kind technical support from the Center for Studies and Research on Social Dynamics and Health (CEIDSS); Slovenia: Ministry of Education and Science and Sport of the Republic of Slovenia within the SLOfit surveillance system; and Spain: Spanish Agency for Food Safety and Nutrition (AESAN).
وصف الملف: application/pdf
العلاقة: Obes Rev. 2021 Nov;22(Suppl 6):e13226. doi: 10.1111/obr.13226. Epub 2021 Aug 10.; 1467-7881
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8دورية أكاديمية
المؤلفون: Musić Milanović, Sanja, Buoncristiano, Marta, Križan, Helena, Rathmes, Giulia, Williams, Julianne, Hyska, Jolanda, Duleva, Vesselka, Zamrazilová, Hana, Hejgaard, Tatjana, Jørgensen, Maja Bæksgaard, Salanave, Benoît, Shengelia, Lela, Kelleher, Cecily C., Spinelli, Angela, Nardone, Paola, Abdrakhmanova, Shynar, Usupova, Zhamilya, Pudule, Iveta, Petrauskiene, Ausra, Farrugia Sant'Angelo, Victoria, Kujundžić, Enisa, Fijałkowska, Anna, Rito, Ana Isabel, Cucu, Alexandra, Brinduse, Lacramioara Aurelia, Peterkova, Valentina, Gualtieri, Andrea, García‐Solano, Marta, Gutiérrez‐González, Enrique, Boymatova, Khadichamo, Yardim, Mahmut S., Tanrygulyyeva, Maya, Melkumova, Marina, Weghuber, Daniel, Nurk, Eha, Mäki, Päivi, Bergh, Ingunn Holden, Ostojic, Sergej M., Russell Jonsson, Kenisha, Spiroski, Igor, Rutter, Harry, Ahrens, Wolfgang, Rakovac, Ivo, Whiting, Stephen, Breda, João
المساهمون: Repositório Científico do Instituto Nacional de Saúde
مصطلحات موضوعية: Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior, Sleep Hygiene, Social Inequalities, Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative, COSI, World Health Organization, Europe, Estilos de Vida e Impacto na Saúde, Saúde Pública, Portugal
الوصف: Physical activity, sedentary behavior, and sleep are important predictors of children's health. This paper aimed to investigate socioeconomic disparities in physical activity, sedentary behavior, and sleep across the WHO European region. This cross-sectional study used data on 124,700 children aged 6 to 9 years from 24 countries participating in the WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative between 2015 and 2017. Socioeconomic status (SES) was measured through parental education, parental employment status, and family perceived wealth. Overall, results showed different patterns in socioeconomic disparities in children's movement behaviors across countries. In general, high SES children were more likely to use motorized transportation. Low SES children were less likely to participate in sports clubs and more likely to have more than 2 h/day of screen time. Children with low parental education had a 2.24 [95% CI 1.94-2.58] times higher risk of practising sports for less than 2 h/week. In the pooled analysis, SES was not significantly related to active play. The relationship between SES and sleep varied by the SES indicator used. Importantly, results showed that low SES is not always associated with a higher prevalence of "less healthy" behaviors. There is a great diversity in SES patterns across countries which supports the need for country-specific, targeted public health interventions.
الوصف (مترجم): The authors gratefully acknowledge support from a grant from the Russian Government in the context of the WHO European Office for the Prevention and Control of NCDs. Data collection in the countries was made possible through funding from: Croatia: Ministry of Health, Croatian Institute of Public Health and WHO Regional Office for Europe. Albania: World Health Organization (WHO) Country Office Albania and the WHO Regional Office for Europe. Bulgaria: WHO Regional Office for Europe. Czech Republic: Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic, grant nr. AZV MZČR 17-31670 A and MZČR–RVO EÚ 00023761. Denmark: The Danish Ministry of Health. France: Santé publique France, the French Agency for Public Health. Georgia: WHO. Ireland: Health Service Executive. Italy: Italian Ministry of Health; Italian National Institute of Health (Istituto Superiore di Sanità). Kazakhstan: the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan within the scientific and technical program. Kyrgyzstan: World Health Organization. Latvia: Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Ministry of Health, Latvia. Lithuania: Science Foundation of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences and Lithuanian Science Council and WHO. Malta: Ministry of Health. Montenegro: WHO and Institute of Public Health of Montenegro. Poland: National Health Programme, Ministry of Health. Portugal: Ministry of Health Institutions, the National Institute of Health, Directorate General of Health, Regional Health Directorates and the kind technical support from the Center for Studies and Research on Social Dynamics and Health (CEIDSS). Romania: Ministry of Health. Russian Federation: WHO. San Marino: Health Ministry. Spain: the Spanish Agency for Food Safety & Nutrition. Tajikistan: WHO Country Office in Tajikistan and Ministry of Health and Social Protection; Turkmenistan: WHO Country Office in Turkmenistan and Ministry of Health. Turkey: Turkish Ministry of Health and World Bank. Austria: Federal Ministry of Labor, Social Affairs, Health and Consumer Protection of Austria.
وصف الملف: application/pdf
العلاقة: Obes Rev. 2021 Nov;22(Suppl 6):e13209. doi: 10.1111/obr.13209. Epub 2021 Jul 7.; 1467-7881
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9دورية أكاديمية
المؤلفون: Buoncristiano, Marta, Williams, Julianne, Simmonds, Philippa, Nurk, Eha, Ahrens, Wolfgang, Nardone, Paola, Rito, Ana Isabel, Rutter, Harry, Bergh, Ingunn Holden, Starc, Gregor, Jonsson, Kenisha Russell, Spinelli, Angela, Vandevijvere, Stefanie, Mäki, Päivi, Milanović, Sanja Musić, Salanave, Benoît, Yardim, Mahmut S., Hejgaard, Tatjana, Fijałkowska, Anna, Abdrakhmanova, Shynar, Abdurrahmonova, Zulfiya, Duleva, Vesselka, Farrugia Sant'Angelo, Victoria, García‐Solano, Marta, Gualtieri, Andrea, Gutiérrez‐González, Enrique, Huidumac‐Petrescu, Constanta, Hyska, Jolanda, Kelleher, Cecily C., Kujundžić, Enisa, Peterkova, Valentina, Petrauskiene, Ausra, Pudule, Iveta, Sacchini, Elena, Shengelia, Lela, Tanrygulyyeva, Maya, Taxová Braunerová, Radka, Usupova, Zhamilya, Maruszczak, Katharina, Ostojic, Sergej M., Spiroski, Igor, Stojisavljević, Dragana, Wickramasinghe, Kremlin, Breda, João
المساهمون: Repositório Científico do Instituto Nacional de Saúde
مصطلحات موضوعية: Children, Obesity, Overweight, Socioeconomic Status, World Health Organization, Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative, COSI, Europe, Estilos de Vida e Impacto na Saúde, Saúde Pública, Portugal
الوصف: Childhood overweight and obesity have significant short- and long-term negative impacts on children's health and well-being. These challenges are unequally distributed according to socioeconomic status (SES); however, previous studies have often lacked standardized and objectively measured data across national contexts to assess these differences. This study provides a cross-sectional picture of the association between SES and childhood overweight and obesity, based on data from 123,487 children aged 6–9 years in 24 countries in the World Health Organization (WHO) European region. Overall, associations were found between overweight/obesity and the three SES indicators used (parental education, parental employment status, and family-perceived wealth). Our results showed an inverse relationship between the prevalence of childhood overweight/obesity and parental education in high-income countries, whereas the opposite relationship was observed in most of the middle-income countries. The same applied to family-perceived wealth, although parental employment status appeared to be less associated with overweight and obesity or not associated at all. This paper highlights the need for close attention to context when designing interventions, as the association between SES and childhood overweight and obesity varies by country economic development. Population-based interventions have an important role to play, but policies that target specific SES groups are also needed to address inequalities.
الوصف (مترجم): The authors gratefully acknowledge support through a grant from the Russian Government in the context of the WHO European Office for the Prevention and Control of NCDs. The Ministries of health of Austria, Croatia, Greece, Italy, Malta, Norway, and the Russian Federation provided financial support for the meetings at which the protocol, data collection procedures, and analyses were discussed. Data collection in the countries was made possible through funding from: Albania: World Health Organization (WHO) Country Office Albania and the WHO Regional Office for Europe. Bulgaria: WHO Regional Office for Europe. Croatia: Ministry of Health, Croatian Institute of Public Health and WHO Regional Office for Europe. Czechia: Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic, grant nr. 17-31670A and MZCR—RVO EU 00023761. Denmark: The Danish Ministry of Health. France: Santé publique France, the French Agency for Public Health. Georgia: WHO. Ireland: Health Service Executive. Italy: Italian Ministry of Health; Italian National Institute of Health (Istituto Superiore di Sanità). Kazakhstan: the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan within the scientific and technical program. Kyrgyzstan: World Health Organization. Latvia: Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Ministry of Health, Latvia. Lithuania: Science Foundation of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences and Lithuanian Science Council and WHO. Malta: Ministry of Health; Montenegro: WHO and Institute of Public Health of Montenegro. Poland, National Health Program, Ministry of Health. Portugal: Ministry of Health Institutions, the National Institute of Health, Directorate General of Health, Regional Health Directorates and the kind technical support from the Center for Studies and Research on Social Dynamics and Health (CEIDSS). Romania: Ministry of Health; Russian Federation: WHO. San Marino: Health Ministry, Educational Ministry, Social Security Institute and Health Authority. Spain: the Spanish Agency for Food Safety & Nutrition. Tajikistan: WHO Country Office in Tajikistan and Ministry of Health and Social Protection. Turkmenistan: WHO Country Office in Turkmenistan and Ministry of Health. Turkey: Turkish Ministry of Health and World Bank.
وصف الملف: application/pdf
العلاقة: Obes Rev. 2021 Nov;22(Suppl 6):e13213. doi: 10.1111/obr.13213. Epub 2021 Jun 28.; 1467-7881
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10دورية أكاديمية
المؤلفون: Heinen, Mirjam M., Bel‐Serrat, Silvia, Kelleher, Cecily C., Buoncristiano, Marta, Spinelli, Angela, Nardone, Paola, Milanović, Sanja Musić, Rito, Ana Isabel, Bosi, A. Tülay Bağci, Gutiérrrez‐González, Enrique, Pudule, Iveta, Abdrakhmanova, Shynar, Abdurrahmonova, Zulfiya, Brinduse, Lacramioara Aurelia, Cucu, Alexandra, Duleva, Vesselka, Fijałkowska, Anna, Gualtieri, Andrea, Hejgaard, Tatjana, Hyska, Jolanda, Kujundžić, Enisa, Petrauskiene, Ausra, Sacchini, Elena, Shengelia, Lela, Tanrygulyyeva, Maya, Usupova, Zhamilya, Bergh, Ingunn Holden, Weghuber, Daniel, Taxová Braunerová, Radka, Kunešová, Marie, Sant'Angelo, Victoria Farrugia, Nurk, Eha, Ostojic, Sergej M., Spiroski, Igor, Tichá, Ľubica, Rutter, Harry, Williams, Julianne, Boymatova, Khadichamo, Rakovac, Ivo, Weber, Martin W., Breda, João
المساهمون: Repositório Científico do Instituto Nacional de Saúde
مصطلحات موضوعية: Children, Fruit, Rural, Soft Drinks, Urban, Vegetables, Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative, COSI, World Health Organization, Europe, Estilos de Vida e Impacto na Saúde, Saúde Pública, Portugal
الوصف: In order to address the paucity of evidence on the association between childhood eating habits and urbanization, this cross-sectional study describes urban–rural differences in frequency of fruit, vegetable, and soft drink consumption in 123,100 children aged 6–9 years from 19 countries participating in the fourth round (2015-2017) of the WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Children's parents/caregivers completed food-frequency questionnaires. A multivariate multilevel logistic regression analysis was performed and revealed wide variability among countries and within macroregions for all indicators. The percentage of children attending rural schools ranged from 3% in Turkey to 70% in Turkmenistan. The prevalence of less healthy eating habits was high, with between 30–80% and 30–90% children not eating fruit or vegetables daily, respectively, and up to 45% consuming soft drinks on >3 days a week. For less than one third of the countries, children attending rural schools had higher odds (OR-range: 1.1–2.1) for not eating fruit or vegetables daily or consuming soft drinks >3 days a week compared to children attending urban schools. For the remainder of the countries no significant associations were observed. Both population-based interventions and policy strategies are necessary to improve access to healthy foods and increase healthy eating behaviors among children.
الوصف (مترجم): The authors gratefully acknowledge support from a grant from the Russian Government in the context of the WHO European Office for the Prevention and Control of NCDs. Data collection in the countries was made possible through funding from Albania: WHO through the Joint Programme on Children, Food Security and Nutrition “Reducing Malnutrition in Children,” funded by the Millennium Development Goals Achievement Fund, and the Institute of Public Health; Austria: Federal Ministry of Social Affairs, Health, Care and Consumer Protection, Republic of Austria; Bulgaria: Ministry of Health, National Center of Public Health and Analyses, WHO Regional Office for Europe; Croatia: Ministry of Health, Croatian Institute of Public Health and WHO Regional Office for Europe; Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic, grant nr. AZV MZČR 17-31670 A and MZČR–RVO EÚ 00023761; Denmark: Danish Ministry of Health; Estonia: Ministry of Social Affairs, Ministry of Education and Research (IUT 42-2), WHO Country Office, and National Institute for Health Development; Georgia: WHO; Ireland: Health Service Executive; Italy: Ministry of Health and Italian National Institute of Health; Kazakhstan: Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan and WHO Country Office; Kyrgyzstan: World Health Organization; Latvia: Ministry of Health, Centre for Disease Prevention and Control; Lithuania: Science Foundation of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences and Lithuanian Science Council and WHO; Malta: Ministry of Health; Montenegro: WHO and Institute of Public Health of Montenegro; North Macedonia: COSI in North Macedonia is funded by the Government of North Macedonia through National Annual Program of Public Health and implemented by the Institute of Public Health and Centers of Public Health in the country. WHO country office provides support for training and data management; Norway: Ministry of Health and Norwegian Institute of Public Health; Poland: National Health Programme, Ministry of Health; Portugal: Ministry of Health Institutions, the National Institute of Health, Directorate General of Health, Regional Health Directorates and the kind technical support from the Center for Studies and Research on Social Dynamics and Health (CEIDSS); Romania: Ministry of Health; Serbia: This study was supported by the World Health Organization (Ref. File 2015-540940); Slovakia: Biennial Collaborative Agreement between WHO Regional Office for Europe and Ministry of Health SR; Spain: Spanish Agency for Food Safety and Nutrition (AESAN); Tajikistan: WHO Country Office in Tajikistan and Ministry of Health and Social Protection; Turkmenistan: WHO Country Office in Turkmenistan and Ministry of Health; Turkey: Turkish Ministry of Health and World Bank.
وصف الملف: application/pdf
العلاقة: Obes Rev. 2021 Nov;22(Suppl 6):e13207. doi: 10.1111/obr.13207. Epub 2021 Jul 7; 1467-7881
