يعرض 1 - 6 نتائج من 6 نتيجة بحث عن '"Hopthrow, T."', وقت الاستعلام: 0.67s تنقيح النتائج
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    المصدر: nature communications

    وصف الملف: text/html

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    المصدر: nature communications

    وصف الملف: text/html

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    الوصف: The original version of this Article contained an error in the author affiliations. Cecilia Reyna was incorrectly associated with ‘Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (UNC). Facultad de Psicología (UNC), Ciudad Universitaria, Bv. de la Reforma esquina, Enfermera Gordillo s/n, Córdoba, Argentina.’ instead of the correct ‘Instituto de Investigaciones Psicológicas (IIPsi), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), CABA, República Argentina.’ This has now been corrected in both the PDF and HTML versions of the Article. © The Author(s) 2021

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    المصدر: Transportation research part F : traffic psychology and behaviour, 2018, Vol.54, pp.79-85 [Peer Reviewed Journal]

    الوصف: Air pollution has a huge and negative impact on society, and idling engines are a major contributor to air pollution. The current paper draws on evolutionary models of environmental behaviour to test whether appeals to self-interest can encourage drivers to turn off their engines at long wait stops. Using an experimental design, drivers were shown one of three self-interest appeals (financial, health, kin) while waiting at a congested level-crossing site in the UK. Results showed that all three self-interest appeals increased the chances of drivers turning off their engines compared to the control condition. Specifically, drivers were approximately twice as likely to turn off their engines in the self-interest conditions (39–41% compliance) compared to drivers in the control condition (22% compliance). Thus, self-interest motives can be effective for promoting pro-environmental behavioural compliance. Theoretical and applied implications of this research are discussed.

    وصف الملف: application/pdf

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    مصطلحات موضوعية: HV, HE, H1, BF

    الوصف: By leaving their engines idling for long periods, drivers contribute unnecessarily to air pollution, waste fuel, and produce noise and fumes that harm the environment. Railway level crossings are sites where many cars idle, many times a day. In this research, testing two psychological theories of influence, we examine the potential to encourage drivers to switch off their ignition while waiting at rail crossings. Two field studies presented different signs at a busy rail crossing site with a 2-min average wait. Inducing public self-focus (via a “Watching Eyes” stimulus) was not effective, even when accompanied by a written behavioral instruction. Instead, cueing a private-self focus (“think of yourself”) was more effective, doubling the level of behavioral compliance. These findings confirm the need to engage the self when trying to instigate self-regulatory action, but that cues evoking self-surveillance may sometimes be more effective than cues that imply external surveillance.

    وصف الملف: application/pdf

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    المؤلفون: Martina Hřebíčková, Giulia Andrighetto, Dzintra Iliško, Minna S. Persson, Richard Wan, Paul A. M. Van Lange, Harry Manley, Fouad Bou Zeineddine, Orlando Nipassa, Jered Abernathy, Hiroshi Shimizu, Tim Hopthrow, Kosuke Takemura, Katarzyna Growiec, Rizqy Amelia Zein, Olivia Foster-Gimbel, Habib Tiliouine, Angela Rachael Dorrough, Sheyla Blumen, Penny Panagiotopoulou, Lê Thuỳ Linh, Juan Camilo Cárdenas, Kadi Liik, Per A. Andersson, Brent Simpson, Yang Li, N V Dvoryanchikov, Lina Zirganou-Kazolea, Ricardo Borges Rodrigues, Yannis Tsirbas, C. M.Hew D. Gill, Anna Maija Pirttilä-Backman, Norman P. Li, Qing peng Zhang, Paweł Boski, Nneoma Gift Onyedire, Peter Halama, Linda Mohammed, Kerry Kawakami, Maria Luisa Mendes Teixeira, Marianna Pogosyan, Napoj Thanomkul, Davide Barrera, Sylvie Graf, Pedro Romero, Hansika Kapoor, Hirotaka Imada, Piyanjali de Zoysa, Jana L. Raver, Elizaveta Berezina, Alisher Aldashev, Sara Romanò, Mícheál de Barra, Sari Mentser, Zhuo Li, Ragna B. Gardarsdottir, Michal Kohút, Bernardo Manhique, Inna Bovina, Hyun Euh, Michele J. Gelfand, Lorena R. Perez-Floriano, Bui Thi Thu Huyen, Adote Anum, Alvaro San Martin, Fatemeh Bagherian, Xia Fang, Carlos C. Contreras-Ibáñez, Hassan Tieffi, Mpho M. Pheko, Dana M. Basnight-Brown, Lisa M. Leslie, Ike E. Onyishi, Toko Kiyonari, Gizem Arikan, Vladimir Gritskov, Sita Widodo, Susann Fiedler, Junhui Wu, Narine Khachatryan, Ani Grigoryan, Márta Fülöp, Inari Sakki, Kimmo Eriksson, Hoon Seok Choi, Andree Hartanto, Jan B. Engelmann, Pontus Strimling, Seniha Özden, Marie Björnstjerna, Birzhan Batkeyev, Natalia Kharchenko, Zeynep Aycan, Rui Costa-Lopes, Angela T. Maitner, Cecilia Reyna, Sara Sherbaji, Charity S. Akotia, Imed Medhioub, Anabel Belaus, Andreas Glöckner, Đorđe Čekrlija, Erna Szabo, Pegah Nejat, Giovanni A. Travaglino, Ravit Nussinson, Ninetta Khoury, Anja Eller

    المساهمون: Social Psychology, IBBA, A-LAB, Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa, Aycan, Zeynep (ORCID 0000-0003-4784-334X & YÖK ID 5798), Özden, Seniha, Eriksson, K., Strimling, P., Gelfand, M., Wu, J., Abernathy, J., Akotia, C. S., Aldashev, A., Andersson, P. A., Andrighetto, G., Anum, A., Arıkan, G., Bagherian, F., Barrera, D., Basnight-Brown, D., Batkeyev, B., Belaus, A., Berezina, E., Björnstjerna, M., Blumen, S., Boski, P., Zeineddine, F. B., Bovina, I., Huyen, B. T. T., Cardenas, J. C., Čekrlija, Đ., Choi, H. S., Contreras-Ibáñez, C. C., Costa-Lopes, R., de Barra, M., de Zoysa, P., Dorrough, A., Dvoryanchikov, N., Eller, A., Engelmann, J. B., Euh, H., Fang, X., Fiedler, S., Foster-Gimbel, O. A., Fülöp, M., Gardarsdottir, R. B., Gill, C. M. H. D., Glöckner, A., Graf, S., Grigoryan, A., Gritskov, V., Growiec, K., Halama, P., Hartanto, A., Hopthrow, T., Hřebíčková, M., Iliško, D., Imada, H., Kapoor, H., Kawakami, K., Khachatryan, N., Kharchenko, N., Khoury, N., Kiyonari, T., Kohút, M., Linh, L. T., Leslie, L. M., Li, Y., Li, N. P., Li, Z., Liik, K., Maitner, A. T., Manhique, B., Manley, H., Medhioub, I., Mentser, S., Mohammed, L., Nejat, P., Nipassa, O., Nussinson, R., Onyedire, N. G., Onyishi, I. E., Panagiotopoulou, P., Perez-Floriano, L. R., Persson, M. S., Pheko, M., Pirttilä-Backman, A. M., Pogosyan, M., Raver, J., Reyna, C., Rodrigues, R. B., Romanò, S., Romero, P. P., Sakki, I., San Martin, A., Sherbaji, S., Shimizu, H., Simpson, B., Szabo, E., Takemura, K., Tieffi, H., Mendes Teixeira, M. L., Thanomkul, N., Tiliouine, H., Travaglino, G. A., Tsirbas, Y., Wan, R., Widodo, S., Zein, R., Zhang, Q. P., Zirganou-Kazolea, L., Van Lange, P. A. M., College of Social Sciences and Humanities, Graduate School of Social Sciences and Humanities, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Helsinki, Faculty Common Matters (Faculty of Social Sciences), Everyday thinking and arguing, Faculteit Economie en Bedrijfskunde, Experimental and Political Economics / CREED (ASE, FEB)

    المصدر: Nature Communications, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2021)
    CONICET Digital (CONICET)
    Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
    instacron:CONICET
    Eriksson, K, Strimling, P, Gelfand, M, Wu, J, Abernathy, J, Akotia, C S, Aldashev, A, Andersson, P A, Andrighetto, G, Anum, A, Arikan, G, Aycan, Z, Bagherian, F, Barrera, D, Basnight-Brown, D, Batkeyev, B, Belaus, A, Berezina, E, Björnstjerna, M, Blumen, S, Boski, P, Bou Zeineddine, F, Bovina, I, Huyen, B T T, Cardenas, J C, Čekrlija, Đ, Choi, H S, Contreras-Ibáñez, C C, Costa-Lopes, R, de Barra, M, de Zoysa, P, Dorrough, A, Dvoryanchikov, N, Eller, A, Engelmann, J B, Euh, H, Fang, X, Fiedler, S, Foster-Gimbel, O A, Fülöp, M, Gardarsdottir, R B, Gill, C M H D, Glöckner, A, Graf, S, Grigoryan, A, Gritskov, V, Growiec, K, Halama, P, Hartanto, A, Hopthrow, T, Hřebíčková, M, Iliško, D, Imada, H, Kapoor, H, Kawakami, K, Khachatryan, N, Kharchenko, N, Khoury, N, Kiyonari, T, Kohút, M, Linh, L T, Leslie, L M, Li, Y, Li, N P, Li, Z, Liik, K, Maitner, A T, Manhique, B, Manley, H, Medhioub, I, Mentser, S, Mohammed, L, Nejat, P, Nipassa, O, Nussinson, R, Onyedire, N G, Onyishi, I E, Özden, S, Panagiotopoulou, P, Perez-Floriano, L R, Persson, M S, Pheko, M, Pirttilä-Backman, A M, Pogosyan, M, Raver, J, Reyna, C, Rodrigues, R B, Romanò, S, Romero, P P, Sakki, I, San Martin, A, Sherbaji, S, Shimizu, H, Simpson, B, Szabo, E, Takemura, K, Tieffi, H, Mendes Teixeira, M L, Thanomkul, N, Tiliouine, H, Travaglino, G A, Tsirbas, Y, Wan, R, Widodo, S, Zein, R, Zhang, Q P, Zirganou-Kazolea, L & Van Lange, P A M 2021, ' Perceptions of the appropriate response to norm violation in 57 societies ', Nature Communications, vol. 12, no. 1, 1481, pp. 1-11 . https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-21602-9Test
    Nature Communications, 12(1):1481, 1-11. Nature Publishing Group
    Nature Communications
    Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal
    Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP)
    instacron:RCAAP
    Nature Communications, 12:1481. Nature Publishing Group

    الوصف: Norm enforcement may be important for resolving conflicts and promoting cooperation. However, little is known about how preferred responses to norm violations vary across cultures and across domains. In a preregistered study of 57 countries (using convenience samples of 22,863 students and non-students), we measured perceptions of the appropriateness of various responses to a violation of a cooperative norm and to atypical social behaviors. Our findings highlight both cultural universals and cultural variation. We find a universal negative relation between appropriateness ratings of norm violations and appropriateness ratings of responses in the form of confrontation, social ostracism and gossip. Moreover, we find the country variation in the appropriateness of sanctions to be consistent across different norm violations but not across different sanctions. Specifically, in those countries where use of physical confrontation and social ostracism is rated as less appropriate, gossip is rated as more appropriate. Little is known about people's preferred responses to norm violations across countries. Here, in a study of 57 countries, the authors highlight cultural similarities and differences in people's perception of the appropriateness of norm violations.
    Swedish Foundation for Humanities and Social Sciences; Riksbankens Jubileumsfond; Czech Science Foundation; Czech Academy of Sciences; Institute of Psychology; Stockholm University

    وصف الملف: application/pdf; text/academic publication; Electronic