يعرض 1 - 10 نتائج من 227 نتيجة بحث عن '"Anthroposophic medicine"', وقت الاستعلام: 1.28s تنقيح النتائج
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    الوصف: About this Evidence Map With the financial support of Mahle Institute and the support of a working group, the Brazilian Academic Consortium for Integrative Health (CABSIN) and the Latin American and Caribbean Center on Health Information (BIREME/PAHO/WHO) conducted the development of this Evidence Map having as the main methodological reference the Evidence Gap Map 3iE - International Initiative. The Evidence Map on the Clinical Effectiveness of Anthroposophic Medicine is available in the VHL MTCI Americas. About this Evidence Map This report consolidates the main evidence on interventions and health outcomes analyzed in the review studies included in the Evidence Map on the Clinical Effectiveness of Anthroposophic Medicine. The contents of this report are the sole responsibility of the authors Consórcio Acadêmico Brasileiro de Saúde Integrativa (CABSIN) and Biblioteca Regional de Medicina (BIREME/PAHO) and do not represent the views of the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO/WHO) or the Brazilian Ministry of Health. Any errors and omissions are also the sole responsibility of the authors.  

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    الوصف: NOURISH AND HARMONIZE THE HOSPITALIZED CHILD AND HIS PARENTS THROUGH THE LIVE MUSIC OF HARPA, KANTELE AND LYRA: Scoping Review Abstract Objective: The objective of this scoping review was to map the existing literature on the use of live harp, kantele and/or lyre music in the hospital setting in children and newborns as complementary measures to decrease stress. Introduction: The process of hospitalization of the child causes stress, pain and anxiety, the use of pharmacological interventions for this purpose can bring adverse effects. Art has been presenting itself as an adjunct in the non-pharmacological treatment of hospitalized children. Since art is the path to healing prominent health care institutions, hospitals, have expressed interest in reconciling strategies of the art that enable new horizons in the hospital environment. For Roger Scruton (2013), those who care about the future of humanity must rescue the value of art with the education of human consciousness. Method Scoping review according to the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology. Searched eight databases: Medline, CINAHL, Cochrane, LILCS, Clinicaltrial.gov, Web of Science, EMBASE, PROquest, Cochrane. Results Five studies were included, corresponding to 113 individuals, with gestational age ranging from 29 to 36 weeks. Live harp music was beneficial in decreasing maternal anxiety and reducing newborn stress up to 4h after the intervention, in addition to reducing the number of desaturated epidodes. Conclusion Live harp music has benefits for patients and their families in hospital settings, in reducing stress, decreasing desaturation episodes in premature newborns, and increasing weight gain. Descriptors: Music Therapy; Pentatonic music scale; Anthroposophic Medicine; Integrative Medicine; Integrative Pediatrics; Children; Hospital; Art Therapy

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    الوصف: The purpose of this scoping review is to map the global evidence on the use of pentatonic scale music as a therapeutic intervention for hospitalized children. The child's hospitalization process causes stress, pain and anxiety, the use of medication for this purpose can have adverse effects. Art has been presenting itself as an adjunct in the non-pharmacological treatment of hospitalized children. As art is the path to healing according to Steiner, the prominent health organizations, hospitals, expressed an interest in reconciling strategies of the art of healing that enable new horizons in the hospital environment. For Roger Scruton (2013), anyone who cares about the future of humanity should recover the value of art with education of human consciousness. Wolff (1978) believes that in this scenario, the theme of therapeutic art in the hospital takes on an important meaning, insofar as the therapeutic pedagogue and social therapist can apply artistic therapy in its variations. This review will consider experimental and quasi-experimental study designs, including randomized controlled trials, non-randomized controlled trials, before and after studies and interrupted time series studies, analytical observational studies, including prospective and retrospective cohort studies, case-control studies and analytical cross-sectional studies will be considered for inclusion. This review will also consider descriptive observational study designs, including case series, individual case reports, and cross-sectional descriptive studies for inclusion. The review will consider all relevant published studies, with no publication year limit.

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    المصدر: Pain Med

    الوصف: Objective The goal of this systematic review was to evaluate practice-based, real-world research of individualized complementary and integrative health (CIH) therapies for pain as provided in CIH outpatient clinics. Methods A systematic review was conducted on articles in PubMed, Ovid, Cochrane, Web of Science, Scopus, and Embase published through December 2020. The study was listed in the PROSPERO database (CRD42020159193). Major categories of variables extracted included study details and demographics, interventions, and outcomes. Results The literature search yielded 3,316 records, with 264 assessed for full-text review. Of those, 23 studies (including ∼8,464 patients) were specific to pain conditions as a main outcome. Studies included chiropractic, acupuncture, multimodal individualized intervention/programs, physiotherapy, and anthroposophic medicine therapy. Retention rates ranged from 53% to 91%, with studies offering monetary incentives showing the highest retention. The 0–10 numerical rating scale was the most common pain questionnaire (n = 10; 43% of studies), with an average percent improvement across all studies and time points of 32% (range: 18–60%). Conclusions Findings from this systematic review of practice-based, real-word research indicate that CIH therapies exert positive effects on various pain outcomes. Although all studies reported beneficial impacts on one or more pain outcomes, the heterogeneous nature of the studies limits our overall understanding of CIH as provided in clinical settings. Accordingly, we present numerous recommendations to improve publication reporting and guide future research. Our call to action is that future practice-based CIH research is needed, but it should be more expansive and conducted in association with a CIH scientific society with academic and health care members.

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    المصدر: Journal of Pain and Symptom Management. 61:229-236

    الوصف: Context Manual and movement therapies (MMTs) play a central role in the integrative oncology setting, significantly improving patients' quality of life (QOL). Despite research supporting the effectiveness and safety of these modalities, most oncology health care providers (HCPs) lack any MMT training. Objectives In this study, we examine the impact of an MMT-based integrative oncology training program with the participation of an international and multidisciplinary group of oncology HCPs. The feasibility of implementing these skills in palliative cancer care is examined. Methods A three-day evidence-based hands-on teaching program was designed to train oncology HCPs working in supportive cancer care MMT modalities from traditional Chinese and anthroposophic medicine. Prequalitative and postqualitative assessments of the trainees' narratives were analyzed using ATLAS.Ti software (Scientific Software Development GmbH, Berlin, Germany) for systematic coding. Results The training program was attended by 30 participants from Israel (15), Germany (7), Italy (6), Turkey (1), and Cyprus (1). The group included 13 nurses, 10 physicians, 6 complementary/integrative HCPs, and 1 psycho-oncologist. The pretraining expectations that were met at post-training included gaining knowledge and practical QOL-oriented skills, which could be implemented in the palliative and supportive care setting. A significant change in the attitude of trainees to touch therapy was also identified, with respondents seeing MMTs promoting patient-centered palliative care, including nonverbal communication. Conclusion An MMT training program for oncology HCPs for QOL-related indications is both feasible and likely to be implemented in palliative and supportive cancer care. Nonspecific effects of MMTs were also recognized for their ability to facilitate patient-centered care.

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    المساهمون: Epidemiologie, RS: CAPHRI - R5 - Optimising Patient Care, University of Zurich, Simões-Wüst, Ana Paula

    المصدر: Antibiotics
    Antibiotics, 10(7):837. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
    Volume 10
    Issue 7
    Antibiotics, Vol 10, Iss 837, p 837 (2021)

    الوصف: Alternative lifestyles are likely to be associated with distinct usage of specific medicinal products. Our goal was to find out whether the intake of antibiotics during pregnancy and by children differs according to whether the mothers have alternative or conventional lifestyles. Therefore, we investigated the use of antibiotics by pregnant women and by children up to 11 years of age participating in the KOALA Birth Cohort Study. This cohort comprises two recruitment groups of mother–infant pairs, one with alternative lifestyles (selected via organic food shops, anthroposophic clinicians and midwives, anthroposophic under-five clinics, Rudolf Steiner schools and relevant magazines, n = 491) the other with conventional lifestyles (no selection based on lifestyle, n = 2343). Mothers in the alternative lifestyle group more frequently adhered to specific living rules and identified themselves with anthroposophy more than mothers in the conventional lifestyle group. The results revealed significant differences in antibiotic use during pregnancy and in children from 3 months to 10 years of age between the two groups. The rate of antibiotic use in children was consistently lower in the alternative lifestyle group than in the conventional lifestyle group. Antibiotic use in pregnancy was higher in low educated women, and maternal antibiotic use during lactation was higher after an instrumented delivery in hospital. Antibiotic use in the infant was higher when they had older sibs or were born in hospital, and lower in those who had been longer breastfed. After adjustment for these factors, the differences in antibiotic use between the alternative and conventional groups remained. The results suggest that an alternative lifestyle is associated with cautious antibiotic use during pregnancy, lactation and in children.

    وصف الملف: application/pdf; 09_Eras_&_Simoes-Wuest_2021_antibiotics.pdf - application/pdf