مورد إلكتروني

External Conditions, Internal Rationality: Spinoza on the Rationality of Suicide

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: External Conditions, Internal Rationality: Spinoza on the Rationality of Suicide
المؤلفون: MacLean-Evans, Ian
المصدر: Journal of Spinoza Studies; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Spinoza Studies; 40-63; Journal of Spinoza Studies; Vol 2 Nr 1 (2023): Spinoza Studies; 40-63; 2773-0093
بيانات النشر: University of Groningen Press 2023-05-31
تفاصيل مُضافة: MacLean-Evans, Ian
نوع الوثيقة: Electronic Resource
مستخلص: I argue alongside some other scholars that there is a plausible reading of Spinoza’s philosophy of suicide which holds both of the following tenets: first, that suicides occur because of external conditions, and second, that there are at least some suicides which are rational. These two tenets require special attention because they seem to be the source of significant tension. For Spinoza, if one’s cognitions are to be the most adequate, they must be “disposed internally” (E2p29s/G II 114), or determined more from one’s own mental nature than from “fortuitous encounters” with other things (E2p29s/G II 114). It may seem there is a conflict, then, in saying both that there are rational suicides in the Spinozist framework, and that suicides must always be a result of external conditions: it seems a suicide simply cannot be rational if it is the result of external conditions. But this tension, it will be shown, can be dissolved. Once this tension is dealt with, I offer some brief closing arguments. I explain how this reading of Spinoza’s philosophy of suicide can satisfy a call for new suicide research which avoids forms of over-individualism and epistemic injustice, and which encourages us to abolish oppressive conditions that lead to rational suicides.
مصطلحات الفهرس: Spinoza, Suicide, Freedom, Rationality, Suicidology, info:eu-repo/semantics/article, info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, Article
URL: https://jss.rug.nl/article/view/38201Test
https://jss.rug.nl/article/view/38201/36935Test
https://jss.rug.nl/article/view/38201/36935Test
الإتاحة: Open access content. Open access content
Copyright (c) 2023 Ian MacLean-Evans
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0Test
ملاحظة: application/pdf
Journal of Spinoza Studies; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Spinoza Studies; 40-63 2773-0107
English
أرقام أخرى: GRU oai:prd-ojs.ojs3203:article/38201
https://jss.rug.nl/article/view/38201Test
1383749340
المصدر المساهم: UNIV OF GRONINGEN
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رقم الانضمام: edsoai.on1383749340
قاعدة البيانات: OAIster