التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
| العنوان: |
Genomic profiling of subcutaneous patient-derived xenografts reveals immune constraints on tumor evolution in childhood solid cancer. |
| المؤلفون: |
He, Funan, Bandyopadhyay, Abhik M., Klesse, Laura J., Rogojina, Anna, Chun, Sang H., Butler, Erin, Hartshorne, Taylor, Holland, Trevor, Garcia, Dawn, Weldon, Korri, Prado, Luz-Nereida Perez, Langevin, Anne-Marie, Grimes, Allison C., Sugalski, Aaron, Shah, Shafqat, Assanasen, Chatchawin, Lai, Zhao, Zou, Yi, Kurmashev, Dias, Xu, Lin |
| المصدر: |
Nature Communications; 11/21/2023, Vol. 14 Issue 1, p1-16, 16p |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: |
CHILDHOOD cancer, XENOGRAFTS, GENE fusion, TUMORS, CANCER research |
| مستخلص: |
Subcutaneous patient-derived xenografts (PDXs) are an important tool for childhood cancer research. Here, we describe a resource of 68 early passage PDXs established from 65 pediatric solid tumor patients. Through genomic profiling of paired PDXs and patient tumors (PTs), we observe low mutational similarity in about 30% of the PT/PDX pairs. Clonal analysis in these pairs show an aggressive PT minor subclone seeds the major clone in the PDX. We show evidence that this subclone is more immunogenic and is likely suppressed by immune responses in the PT. These results suggest interplay between intratumoral heterogeneity and antitumor immunity may underlie the genetic disparity between PTs and PDXs. We further show that PDXs generally recapitulate PTs in copy number and transcriptomic profiles. Finally, we report a gene fusion LRPAP1-PDGFRA. In summary, we report a childhood cancer PDX resource and our study highlights the role of immune constraints on tumor evolution. Subcutaneous patient-derived xenografts are a common tool in cancer research. Here, the authors compare 65 paired early passage xenografts to their original paediatric tumour and show clonal evolution determines seeding of the xenograft. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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| قاعدة البيانات: |
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