دورية أكاديمية

Employment status in people with relapsing multiple sclerosis from Argentina: Impact of disability and neuropsychological factors.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Employment status in people with relapsing multiple sclerosis from Argentina: Impact of disability and neuropsychological factors.
المؤلفون: Carnero Contentti, Edgar1 junior.carnero@hotmail.com, López, Pablo Adrián1, Pettinicchi, Juan Pablo1, Tkachuk, Veronica2, Balbuena, María Eugenia2, Caride, Alejandro1
المصدر: Work. 2021, Vol. 68 Issue 4, p1171-1177. 7p. 3 Charts.
مصطلحات موضوعية: *STATISTICS, *MULTIVARIATE analysis, *REGRESSION analysis, *EMPLOYMENT, *QUESTIONNAIRES, *DESCRIPTIVE statistics, *ODDS ratio, MENTAL health, MULTIPLE sclerosis, CROSS-sectional method, FISHER exact test, MANN Whitney U Test, DISEASE relapse, SURVEYS, T-test (Statistics), MENTAL depression, CHI-squared test, ANXIETY, FATIGUE (Physiology), PEOPLE with disabilities, DATA analysis software, LOGISTIC regression analysis, LONGITUDINAL method
مصطلحات جغرافية: ARGENTINA
مستخلص: BACKGROUND: Unemployment is common in people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS) and might be prevented if factors associated with work loss are identified. OBJECTIVE: We aimed to assess the impact of multiple sclerosis (MS) on employment status in a cohort of PwMS from Argentina and to evaluate their association with anxiety, depression, fatigue and disability. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted to assess employment in PwMS using an anonymous, self-administered questionnaire, which also included the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Fatigue Severity Scale and Expanded Disability Status Scale. The data was compared between employed (full-time vs. part-time) vs. unemployed (looking for vs. not looking for work) PwMS. Univariate and multivariate models were designed to identify factors independently associated with unemployment. RESULTS: Among the 167 PwMS, 120 (71.6%, full-time = 65%) were employed, and 47 (28.4%, looking for work = 27.6%) were currently unemployed. Age, gender, and duration of disease were similar in both groups. Univariate analysis showed that anxiety, depression, fatigue and disability were significantly associated with unemployed PwMS. However, only disability (OR = 1.36 (1.08–1.70), p = 0.007) was independently associated with unemployment after applying multivariate analysis (logistic regression). CONCLUSION: Nearly one-third of PwMS from this sample in Argentina were unemployed. Neuropsychological factors and disability were associated with unemployment status. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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قاعدة البيانات: Business Source Index
الوصف
تدمد:10519815
DOI:10.3233/WOR-213446