دورية أكاديمية

TRAF7 somatic mosaicism in a patient with bilateral optic nerve sheath meningiomas: illustrative case

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: TRAF7 somatic mosaicism in a patient with bilateral optic nerve sheath meningiomas: illustrative case
المؤلفون: Kaidonis, Georgia, Pekmezci, Melike, Van Ziffle, Jessica, Auguste, Kurtis I, Horton, Jonathan C
المصدر: Journal of Neurosurgery Case Lessons, vol 3, iss 23
بيانات النشر: eScholarship, University of California
سنة النشر: 2022
المجموعة: University of California: eScholarship
مصطلحات موضوعية: Biological Sciences, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Genetics, Clinical Research, Rare Diseases, Human Genome, Brain Disorders, AKT1 = v-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 1, CHEK2 = checkpoint kinase 2, FGFR = fibroblast growth factor receptor, FUBP1 = far upstream element protein 1, IDO = indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase, KLF4 = Krupple-like factor 4, MEKK3 = mitogen-activated kinase kinase kinase 3, MRI = magnetic resonance imaging, NF2 = neurofibromatosis type 2, PD-L1 = programmed death-ligand 1, SMAD = some mothers again decapentaplegic, SMO = smoothened, frizzled family receptor, TDO2 = tryptophan 2, TRAF7 = tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 7, TRAF7 syndrome, TWIST1 = Twist Family BHLH Transcription Factor 1, WD40 domain, craniosynostosis, meningiomatosis, mosaicism, p.R641C
الوصف: BackgroundIn the past decade, next-generation sequencing has spurred significant progress in the understanding of cytogenetic alterations that occur in meningiomas. Eighty percent of adult meningiomas harbor pathogenic somatic variants involving NF2, TRAF7, SMARCB1, KLF4, PI3K, or POLR2A. Somatic variants in TRAF7 associated with meningiomas usually localize to the gene's WD40 domains but are mutually exclusive to germline mutations, which cause a distinctive autosomal dominant syndrome.ObservationsThis case involved a 15-year-old girl with bilateral optic nerve sheath meningiomas, diffuse meningiomatosis, and syndromic features, including craniosynostosis, brain anomalies, syndactyly, brachydactyly, epicanthus, and patent ductus arteriosus. Genetic testing of the meningioma specimen 7 years after biopsy showed a pathogenic p.R641C variant within the WD40 domain of the TRAF7 gene. Additional testing of unaffected tissues identified the same variant at lower allele frequencies, consistent with postzygotic somatic mosaicism.LessonsThe authors report postzygotic somatic mosaicism for a p.R641C variant in the TRAF7 gene in a patient with bilateral optic nerve sheath meningiomas, diffuse meningiomatosis and a constellation of systemic findings previously recognized in patients with germline mutations of this gene. This is the first report of optic nerve sheath meningioma in a patient with mutation in the TRAF7 gene.
نوع الوثيقة: article in journal/newspaper
وصف الملف: application/pdf
اللغة: unknown
العلاقة: qt3bh8x3r7; https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3bh8x3r7Test
الإتاحة: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3bh8x3r7Test
حقوق: public
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.6D797C00
قاعدة البيانات: BASE