المؤلفون: Fatimah Zaherah Mohamed Shah, Sharifah Faradila Wan Muhamad Hatta, Nur 'Aini Eddy Warman, Nur Aisyah Zainordin, Mohd Hazriq Awang, Aimi Fadilah Mohamad, Rohana Abdul Ghani

المصدر: Malaysia Journal of Invention and Innovation 2(1) 24-29

مصطلحات موضوعية: diabetes mellitus, diabetes self-management, peer-support program

الوصف: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease with many complications, necessitating the need for effective long-term control of this condition. Diabetes self-management is an important aspect of management, and dissemination of information through peer-support groups can improve positive behaviour pattern in self-management. At this moment, a practical peer-support group for diabetic patients in Malaysia is currently not available, but is a critical requirement in improving patient education and self-empowerment. Therefore, the objective of this study is to provide comprehensive knowledge to influencers regarding diabetes and its complications, as well as aiming to equip the influencers with confidence and skills to disseminate this knowledge to a larger group of patients with DM. An Innovative Program was introduced - A novel diabetes peer support patient education program designed to impart knowledge in an engaging manner. This program was divided into five main modules, each covering the more important aspects of diabetes, with specific targeted learning outcomes. Module 1 introduced the program, followed by a talk on motivational skills, and interactive lecture on important aspects of diabetes. Module 2 focused on more specific DM treatment, with hands-on experience followed by a session on exercise with certain techniques demonstration. Module 3 concentrated on complications of DM with lecturers, case-based scenario and experience-sharing, and ended with interactive games. Module 4 emphasized on healthy food choices in DM, with quizzes and cooking demonstration. Module 5 consolidated information provided during the program, followed by a session on psychological aspects of diabetes with role-play, and ended with a goal-setting activity. This program provided comprehensive information on diabetes and its management, and equipped influencers with the ability to disseminate the knowledge, aiming to improve patient self- management and empowerment in controlling diabetes, hence has a huge impact in reducing ...

العلاقة: https://zenodo.org/communities/mjii; https://zenodo.org/record/7623465; https://doi.org/10.5281Test/zenodo.7623465; oai:zenodo.org:7623465

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.5281Test/zenodo.7623465
https://doi.org/10.5281Test/zenodo.7623464
https://zenodo.org/record/7623465

المؤلفون: Nirmala Kumari, P. K. Suresh Kumar

مصطلحات موضوعية: Smart phone application, eHealth, Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetes Self-management, Patient empowerment

الوصف: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a lifestyle illness affecting majority of the population worldwide. The effective management of Diabetes Mellitus is essential to prevent long term complications (American Diabetic Association, 2016). The advent of newer technologies has provided greater possibilities in diabetes self-management, smart-phone applications are one of these technical advancement. Also encouraging people with diabetes for diabetes self-control is powerful through empowering them through health education. The objectives of the study to examine the effectiveness of eHealth technology by using a freely available smart-phone application in diabetic self-care and also to study patient empowerment through health education in improving diabetic care. This study is divide into three parts, the part 1 is a cross sectional study, Part 2 was a pilot study and Part 3 is a cross sectional study. This included a convenient sampling and the study was carried out for a period of six months. The analysis of the study was done using SPSS software. Correlation was applied to part 1 of the study, which revealed that the smart-phone prevalence was more in the younger age people whose income is above Rs.1,00,000/- and whose educational level is above degree. Part 2 study was analyzed with the paired t test which depicted that there was a significant relationship between the glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) level for intervention and control group. And lastly the part 3 study was analyzed using the paired t test which revealed a significant relationship between the pretest and post test scores for Diabetic Knowledge Questionnaire (DKQ) also the correlation test shows that the education level and duration of diabetics has a significant relationship. Part 1 of the study shows that the reach of smart phones was more in younger individuals with salary above 1,00,000/- and education level above degree. Part 2 of the study, shows that the intervention using smart-phone applications in diabetic self-care is effective. And part 3 of the study ...

العلاقة: https://zenodo.org/record/7122643; https://doi.org/10.5281Test/zenodo.7122643; oai:zenodo.org:7122643

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.5281Test/zenodo.7122643
https://doi.org/10.5281Test/zenodo.7122642
https://zenodo.org/record/7122643

المؤلفون: Nobuyuki KOBAYASHI

المساهمون: Chika TANIMURA, Haruka AOTO, Abir NAGATA, Shinji OTANI, Yasuko TOKUSHIMA

مصطلحات موضوعية: diabetes self-management knowledge, HbA1c, patient education, peer support, type 2 diabetes, resource-limited community

الوصف: Table S1 and S2: Collected data used to prepare Table 2 and 3 ofthe manuscript through the analysis by using SPSS version 22.

العلاقة: https://doi.org/10.5281Test/zenodo.5531009; https://doi.org/10.5281Test/zenodo.5531010; oai:zenodo.org:5531010

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.5281Test/zenodo.5531010
https://doi.org/10.5281Test/zenodo.5531009

المؤلفون: Kinley Yangdon, Khemaradee Masingboon, Niphawan Samarkit

المصدر: International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research 5(2) 413-423

مصطلحات موضوعية: Type 2 Diabetes mellitus, Diabetes self-management, Health literacy, Self-efficacy, Social support, Diabetes distress

الوصف: Studies among Bhutanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) have showed alarming high rates of uncontrolled DM. However, information about diabetes self-management among this group of people is non-existential or minimal in Bhutan. The aim of the study was to examine diabetes self-management and to determine if self-efficacy, health literacy, social support and diabetes distress can predict diabetes self-management among Bhutanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. A total of 105 patients with T2DM visiting the diabetes clinic of Jigme Dorji Wangchuck National Referral Hospital were enrolled in the study by simple random sampling method. Six self-administered questionnaires were used to gather data including the demographic data questionnaire, the Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire (DSMQ), the Diabetes Self-Efficacy Scale, UK version (DMSES-UK), the 3-level of Health Literacy Scale, the Chronic Illness Resource Survey (CIRS), and the Diabetes Distress Scale (DDS). Descriptive statistics and standard multiple linear regression was used to analysis the data. The results of the study showed that participants’ mean score of diabetes self-management was 7.76 (SD = 1.03) out of 10. The health care use subscale has the highest mean score of 8.73 (SD = 1.60), followed by dietary control (M = 7.76, SD = 1.03), and glucose management (M = 7.59, SD = 1.52). Physical activity subscale (M = 7.02, SD = 2.18) had the lowest mean score among the subscales. Results of the standard multiple linear regression analysis indicated that self-efficacy, health literacy, social support and diabetes distress explained 17.16% in the variance of diabetes self-management among Bhutanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. However, only self-efficacy could significantly predict diabetes self-management (β = .277, p = .015). The findings provide an evidence for health care providers to develop the interventional program aimed at improving self-efficacy to promote diabetes self-management activities such as glucose ...

العلاقة: https://zenodo.org/record/3931627; https://doi.org/10.5281Test/zenodo.3931627; oai:zenodo.org:3931627

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.5281Test/zenodo.3931627
https://doi.org/10.5281Test/zenodo.3931626
https://zenodo.org/record/3931627

المؤلفون: Rashid M. Ansari, Hassan Hosseinzadeh, Nicholas Zwar

المصدر: International Journal of Medical Research and Pharmaceutical Sciences 3(7) (2016)

مصطلحات موضوعية: CCM, Chronic care model, diabetes self-management, chronic disease, healthcare system

الوصف: This article discusses the potential application of Chronic Care Model (CCM) for self-management of type 2 diabetes focusing on the middle-aged population of rural area of Pakistan. The article further highlights the variations of chronic care model and the evidence for its efficacy and elaborating the elements of the model that are used in primary health care. The features of Chronic Care Model (CCM) have been highlighted including the socio-ecological approach to diabetes self-management and community–based partnership for improving chronic disease management. The two components of the chronic care model such as patient self-management support (SMS) and delivery system design (DSD) have been proposed for type 2 diabetes patients in the middle-aged population of rural area of Pakistan to see the effectiveness of their intervention in improving the patient quality of life, risk behaviour and knowledge and adherence to treatment. The chronic care model offers an ideal framework to support diabetes self-management education and support because it provides a sound basis on which to promote self-management.

العلاقة: https://zenodo.org/record/57857; https://doi.org/10.5281Test/zenodo.57857; oai:zenodo.org:57857

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.5281Test/zenodo.57857
https://zenodo.org/record/57857

المؤلفون: Hong, Jet Shin

مصطلحات موضوعية: Healthcare management, diabetes self-management, social robotics, usability

الوصف: Children aged 8 to 12 with diabetes type I are motivated to get involved in their diabetes management to reduce the impact of their illness on their short- and long-term health. Self-management of diabetes is an active and proactive process and it involves shifting and sharing responsibility for diabetes care tasks and decision-making in frequent collaboration with healthcare professionals. The research question this study sought to answer is: ‘How can a healthcare management tool support healthcare professionals in guiding children with diabetes self-management involving a social actor (robot/avatar)?’. To answer this question, a prototype of a healthcare management tool was developed and evaluated with end users (diabetes nurses) and an important stakeholder (diabetes doctor), following the situated Cognitive Engineering approach. Overall, this prototype of a redesigned PAL Control was perceived positively by the healthcare professionals and the findings suggested that a combination of an assessment with a robot or its avatar, setting goals, selecting actions and the progression page, is a suitable and effective approach to healthcare professionals in guiding children with diabetes selfmanagement. Healthcare professionals mentioned that this system has provided them support in making the consult with children and parents more meaningful due to the fact that they can understand their needs better on forehand. However, evaluations for a longer period of time is needed in order to validate if the needs are completely fulfilled. Nonetheless, useful suggestions were found during the evaluation of the prototype and provided important pointers for further development

العلاقة: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/643783/; https://zenodo.org/communities/ecfunded; https://zenodo.org/record/268911; https://doi.org/10.5281Test/zenodo.268911; oai:zenodo.org:268911

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.5281Test/zenodo.268911
https://zenodo.org/record/268911