دورية أكاديمية
The value of the world's ecosystem services and natural capital
| العنوان: | The value of the world's ecosystem services and natural capital |
|---|---|
| المؤلفون: | Costanza, R., d'Arge, R., de Groot, R., Farber, Stephen, Grasso, M., Hannon, B., Limburg, K., Naeem, S., O'Neill, R. V., Paruelo, J., Raskin, R. G., Sutton, P., van den Belt, M. |
| المساهمون: | Sustainable Agriculture and Natural Resource Management (SANREM) Knowledgebase |
| بيانات النشر: | Nature Publishing Group |
| سنة النشر: | 1997 |
| المجموعة: | VTechWorks (VirginiaTech) |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Ecosystem, Economic analyses, Payments for environmental services, Environmental impacts, Environmental services, Modeling, Economic modeling and analysis, Economic impacts, PES, Life-support systems, Human welfare, Ecosystem functions, Natural capital stocks, Willingness to pay, Partial equilibrium model |
| الوصف: | Metadata only record ; The services of ecological systems and the natural capital stocks that produce them are critical to the functioning of the Earth''s life-support system. They contribute to human welfare, both directly and indirectly, and therefore represent part of the total economic value of the planet. We have estimated the current economic value of 17 ecosystem services for 16 biomes, based on published studies and a few original calculations. For the entire biosphere, the value (most of which is outside the market) is estimated to be in the range of US$16-54 trillion per year, with an average of US$33 trillion per year. Because of the nature of the uncertainties, this must be considered a minimum estimate. Global gross national product total is around US $18 trillion per year. ; PES-1 (Payments for Environmental Services Associate Award) |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article in journal/newspaper |
| وصف الملف: | text/plain |
| اللغة: | English |
| تدمد: | 0028-0836 1476-4687 |
| العلاقة: | 3353; 1355; Nature 387(6630): 253-260; http://hdl.handle.net/10919/67454Test; https://doi.org/10.1038/387253a0Test |
| DOI: | 10.1038/387253a0 |
| الإتاحة: | https://doi.org/10.1038/387253a0Test http://hdl.handle.net/10919/67454Test |
| حقوق: | In Copyright ; http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0Test/ ; Copyright 1997 Nature Publishing Group |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsbas.FE06ACED |
| قاعدة البيانات: | BASE |
| تدمد: | 00280836 14764687 |
|---|---|
| DOI: | 10.1038/387253a0 |