دورية أكاديمية
Was wissen Patienten mit einem Prostatakarzinom über das Rauchen?
| العنوان: | Was wissen Patienten mit einem Prostatakarzinom über das Rauchen? |
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| المؤلفون: | May, M., Gilfrich, C., Spachmann, P., Maurer, O., Dombrowski, M. K., Fritsche, H. M., Wöhr, M., Brookman-May, S., Karl, T., Schostak, M., Burger, M., Lebentrau, S. |
| بيانات النشر: | SPRINGER HEIDELBERG |
| سنة النشر: | 2016 |
| المجموعة: | University of Regensburg Publication Server |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | 610 Medizin, ddc:610 |
| الوصف: | According to the results of a recent meta-analysis, cancer-specific mortality of prostate cancer (PCA) patients is enhanced by 24 % in case of a positive smoking history with a dose-dependent impact of smoking. Until now it is unknown whether this information actually reaches the patients and how extensively an informational discussion about this topic is pursued by physicians. Three study hypotheses were defined: (1) the knowledge of PCA patients about the potential relationship between tumor progression and cigarette consumption is low, (2) only in rare cases has a clear statement been provided by treating physicians including the explicit advice to stop smoking, and (3) there was a direct association between tumor stage and the extent of cigarette consumption. A questionnaire comprising 23 items was developed and validated with 25 uro-oncological patients prior to study start. Between September 2013 and December 2014 a total of 124 PCA patients (median age 65 years) from two urology departments were included in this questionnaire-based survey. The study population comprised 43 % (n = 54), 39 % (n = 48), and 18 % (n = 22) nonsmokers, former smokers and active smokers, respectively. Active and former smokers differed insignificantly in the number of pack-years only (24.8 vs. 23.7 years, p = 0.995). Of the patients, 56 % regarded an influence of cigarette consumption on the PCA-specific prognosis as possible. However, because a significant (p < 0.001) number of patients wrongly suspected smoking to be causative for PCA development, their knowledge about PCA prognosis is supposedly not based on adequate knowledge. Two of 22 active smokers (9.1 %), 5 of 48 former smokers (10.4 %), and 2 of 54 nonsmokers (3.7 %) had an informational discussion with their urologist about the association of cigarette consumption and PCA-related prognosis (a further 9.1, 4.2 and 3.7 %, respectively, received this information solely from other medical specialties). Only 1 of 22 active smokers (4.5 %) was offered medical aids for ... |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article in journal/newspaper |
| اللغة: | unknown |
| العلاقة: | May, M., Gilfrich, C., Spachmann, P., Maurer, O., Dombrowski, M. K., Fritsche, H. M., Wöhr, M., Brookman-May, S., Karl, T., Schostak, M., Burger, M. und Lebentrau, S. (2016) Was wissen Patienten mit einem Prostatakarzinom über das Rauchen? Der Urologe 55 (8), S. 1078-1085. |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s00120-016-0165-7 |
| الإتاحة: | https://doi.org/10.1007/s00120-016-0165-7Test https://epub.uni-regensburg.de/42563Test/ |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsbas.53E3AD64 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | BASE |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s00120-016-0165-7 |
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