入院時National Institutes of Health Stroke Scaleの下位項目による急性期脳卒中患者の肺炎合併予測因子の検討 ; Predictors of Pneumonia in Patients with Acute Stroke Assessed Using the Sub-items of the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale Scores at Admission

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: 入院時National Institutes of Health Stroke Scaleの下位項目による急性期脳卒中患者の肺炎合併予測因子の検討 ; Predictors of Pneumonia in Patients with Acute Stroke Assessed Using the Sub-items of the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale Scores at Admission
المؤلفون: 國枝, 洋太, Kunieda, Yota, クニエダ, ヨウタ, 三木, 啓嗣, Miki, Hiroshi, ミキ, ヒロシ, 石山, 大介, Ishiyama, Daisuke, イシヤマ, ダイスケ, 西尾, 尚倫, Nishio, Naohito, ニシオ, ナオヒト, 山田, 拓実, Yamada, Takumi, ヤマダ, タクミ
بيانات النشر: 日本保健科学学会
سنة النشر: 2020
المجموعة: Tokyo Metropolitan University Institutional Repository Miyako-Dori / 首都大学東京機関リポジトリ
مصطلحات موضوعية: 急性期脳卒中, 合併症, 肺炎, 予測因子, NIHSS下位項目, acute stroke, complication, pneumonia, predictors, sub-items of national institutes of health stroke scale
الوصف: 【目的】急性期脳卒中患者におけるNational Institutes of Health Stroke Scale(NIHSS)は,脳卒中後の肺炎合併を予測する重要な因子の一つである.今回,基本動作に介助を要する急性期脳卒中患者の入院時NIHSS 下位項目から,入院中の肺炎合併に関連する因子を抽出することを目的とした.【方法】対象は基本動作に介助を要する急性期脳卒中患者111 名とした.入院時NIHSS 下位項目から肺炎合併の予測因子を多重ロジスティック回帰分析によって抽出した.【結果】入院時NIHSS 合計点の中央値は9 点であり,肺炎合併率は15.3%であった.肺炎合併の関連因子として意識障害-質問,顔面神経麻痺が抽出された.【結論】基本動作に介助を要する急性期脳卒中患者における肺炎合併の予測因子は,入院時NIHSS の中でも質問に答えられない意識障害や顔面神経麻痺の有無であった. ; The National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) is an important tool for predicting pneumonia among patients with acute stroke. This study aimed to evaluate the predictors of pneumonia at admission in patients with acute stroke, who required assistance for basic mobility using the NIHSS sub-items. A total of 111 patients with acute stroke were included, and their medical record data were collected retrospectively to analyze their NIHSS sub-item scores at admission and the incidence of pneumonia during hospitalization. Logistic regression analysis was used to assess the relation between the NIHSS sub-items as independent variables and the presence of pneumonia; significance was set at p < 0.05. Among the 111 patients, the incidence of pneumonia was 15.3%, and the median of NIHSS score at admission was 9 points. In the logistic regression analysis, the NIHSS sub-items, question (Odds ratio (OR) 9.41, 95% confidence interval (CI) 2.00 ─ 44.26, p = 0.005) and facial palsy (OR 1.65, 95%CI 1.08 ─ 25.01, p = 0.040) were identified as predictors of pneumonia. The presence or absence of consciousness disorder, that cannot be answered the questions such as “What month is it now?” or “How old are you?”, and facial palsy were suggested as the predictors of pneumonia based on NIHSS sub-item scores at admission for patients with acute stroke, who required assistance for basic mobility. ; 東京都立大学学位論文甲第1247号 副論文 ; journal article
نوع الوثيقة: other/unknown material
وصف الملف: application/pdf
اللغة: Japanese
تدمد: 18800211
العلاقة: 130007907664; Effect of Simultaneous Dual-Task Training on Regional Cerebral Blood Flow in Older Adults with Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment; http://hdl.handle.net/10748/0002000119Test; 健忘型軽度認知障害高齢者における同時二重課題トレーニングの局所的脳血流量への影響; 収録先の学位論文「Effect of Simultaneous Dual-Task Training on Regional Cerebral Blood Flow in Older Adults with Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment」(東京都立大学, 2023-03-25, 博士(理学療法学), 甲第1247号)(http://hdl.handle.net/10748/0002000119Test); 日本保健科学学会誌; 22; 174; 182; https://tokyo-metro-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/2000141/files/11121-001.pdfTest; https://doi.org/10.24531/jhsaiih.22.4_174Test; AA12001334
DOI: 10.24531/jhsaiih.22.4_174
الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.24531/jhsaiih.22.4_174Test
https://tokyo-metro-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/2000141/files/11121-001.pdfTest
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.F6C4BDB1
قاعدة البيانات: BASE
الوصف
تدمد:18800211
DOI:10.24531/jhsaiih.22.4_174