دورية أكاديمية
Assessing the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Spain : Large-Scale, Online, Self-Reported Population Survey
| العنوان: | Assessing the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Spain : Large-Scale, Online, Self-Reported Population Survey |
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| المؤلفون: | Oliver, Nuria, Barber, Xavier, Roomp, Kirsten, Roomp, Kristof |
| المساهمون: | Moorhead, A., Eysenbach, G. |
| المصدر: | Journal of Medical Internet Research, vol. 22 , n. 9, p.16, 2020 |
| بيانات النشر: | JMIR Publications (Toronto, Canada) |
| سنة النشر: | 2020 |
| المجموعة: | Repositorio Universidad Pontificia Comillas |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | 61 Psicología, 6114 Psicología social, 611417 Percepciones y movimientos sociales, 63 Sociología, 6302 Sociología experimental, 630201 Recogida de datos de campo, Policy Papers, 360 Smart Vision |
| الوصف: | Articulo de Revista ; Background: Spain has been one of the countries most impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Since the first confirmed case was reported on January 31, 2020, there have been over 405,000 cases and 28,000 deaths in Spain. The economic and social impact is without precedent. Thus, it is important to quickly assess the situation and perception of the population. Large-scale online surveys have been shown to be an effective tool for this purpose. Objective: We aim to assess the situation and perception of the Spanish population in four key areas related to the COVID-19 pandemic: social contact behavior during confinement, personal economic impact, labor situation, and health status. Methods: We obtained a large sample using an online survey with 24 questions related to COVID-19 in the week of March 28-April 2, 2020, during the peak of the first wave of COVID-19 in Spain. The self-selection online survey method of nonprobability sampling was used to recruit 156,614 participants via social media posts that targeted the general adult population (age >18 years). Given such a large sample, the 95% CI was ±0.843 for all reported proportions. Results: Regarding social behavior during confinement, participants mainly left their homes to satisfy basic needs. We found several statistically significant differences in social behavior across genders and age groups. The population’s willingness to comply with the confinement measures is evident. From the survey answers, we identified a significant adverse economic impact of the pandemic on those working in small businesses and a negative correlation between economic damage and willingness to stay in confinement. The survey revealed that close contacts play an important role in the transmission of the disease, and 28% of the participants lacked the necessary resources to properly isolate themselves. We also identified a significant lack of testing, with only 1% of the population tested and 6% of respondents unable to be tested despite their doctor’s ... |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article in journal/newspaper |
| وصف الملف: | application/pdf |
| اللغة: | English |
| العلاقة: | http://www.jmir.org/2020/9/e21319Test/; http://hdl.handle.net/11531/51057Test; http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/21319Test |
| DOI: | 10.2196/21319 |
| الإتاحة: | https://doi.org/10.2196/21319Test http://hdl.handle.net/11531/51057Test |
| حقوق: | Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 United States ; http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/usTest/ ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsbas.1A9380D0 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | BASE |
| DOI: | 10.2196/21319 |
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