دورية أكاديمية
Fish Intake in Pregnancy and Offspring Metabolic Parameters at Age 9–16—Does Gestational Diabetes Modify the Risk?
| العنوان: | Fish Intake in Pregnancy and Offspring Metabolic Parameters at Age 9–16—Does Gestational Diabetes Modify the Risk? |
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| المؤلفون: | Maslova, Ekaterina, Hansen, Susanne, Strøm, Marin, Halldorsson, Thorhallur, Grunnet, Louise, Vaag, Allan, Olsen, Sjurdur F. |
| المساهمون: | Matvæla- og næringarfræðideild (HÍ), Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition (UI), Heilbrigðisvísindasvið (HÍ), School of Health Sciences (UI), Háskóli Íslands, University of Iceland |
| بيانات النشر: | MDPI AG |
| سنة النشر: | 2018 |
| المجموعة: | Opin vísindi (Iceland) |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Pregnancy, Cohort, Fish, Adiposity, HOMA-IR, GDM, Meðganga, Fjölómettaðar fitusýrur, Mataræði, Fiskur |
| الوصف: | Publisher's version (útgefin grein) ; Oily fish, an important source of marine n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LCPUFA), has shown to reduce cardiometabolic risk in adults. Whether maternal fish intake affects offspring metabolic health is less established, especially among high-risk pregnancies. We aimed to examine the association of fish intake in pregnancy with offspring metabolic health who were either exposed or unexposed to gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Our study included 1234 mother-offspring dyads (608 with a GDM index pregnancy and 626 control dyads) nested within the Danish National Birth Cohort, which is a prebirth cohort. Maternal seafood and marine n-3 LCPUFA consumption was quantified by a food frequency questionnaire (gestational week 25) and a sub-sample with interview data (weeks 12 and 30). The offspring were clinically examined at 9–16 years, including a Dual energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA) scan and a fasting blood sample. We calculated multivariable effect estimates and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for anthropometric, adiposity, and metabolic parameters. The median (IQR) intake of total seafood was 23(24) g/day. We found largely no association for total seafood and marine n-3 LCPUFA with offspring metabolic parameters in either group. Using interview data, GDM-exposed women reporting no fish in week 12 and 30 (versus intake >2 times/week) had offspring with a higher Body Mass Index (BMI) (ratio of geometric means (RGM): 1.28, 95% CI: 1.06, 1.55), waist circumference (RGM: 1.22, 95% CI: 1.05, 1.40), triglycerides (RGM: 1.77, 95% CI: 1.03, 3.03), and homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance HOMA-IR (RGM: 2.16, 95% CI: 1.17, 3.97). We found no associations of n-3 LCPUFA and seafood intake with offspring metabolic outcomes. However, GDM-exposed women who consistently reported eating no fish had offspring with a poorer metabolic profile. Fish intake in pregnancy may mitigate some adverse effects of intrauterine hyperglycemia, however, these findings need ... |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article in journal/newspaper |
| اللغة: | English |
| تدمد: | 2072-6643 |
| العلاقة: | info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7/289346; Nutrients;10(10); http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/10/10/1534/pdfTest; Maslova, E.; Hansen, S.; Strøm, M.; Halldorsson, T.I.; Grunnet, L.G.; Vaag, A.A.; Olsen, S.F. Fish Intake in Pregnancy and Offspring Metabolic Parameters at Age 9–16—Does Gestational Diabetes Modify the Risk? Nutrients 2018, 10, 1534.; https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11815/1365Test; Nutrients |
| DOI: | 10.3390/nu10101534 |
| الإتاحة: | https://doi.org/20.500.11815/1365Test https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10101534Test https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11815/1365Test |
| حقوق: | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsbas.6069ECCD |
| قاعدة البيانات: | BASE |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 20726643 |
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| DOI: | 10.3390/nu10101534 |