التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
| العنوان: |
Mobilitet og potensiell biotilgjengelighet av metaller i et sedimentasjonsbasseng for vegavrenning og vaskevann fra tunneler langs E6 i Vassum, Ås kommune, Akershus ; Mobility and potential bioavailability of metals in a sedimentation pond receiving road and tunnel runoff from a highway (E6) located at Vassum in Ås, Akershus |
| المؤلفون: |
Torp, Malin |
| المصدر: |
71. |
| بيانات النشر: |
Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås |
| سنة النشر: |
2011 |
| المجموعة: |
Open archive Norwegian University of Life Sciences (NMBU) |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: |
Sequential extraction, Remobilization of metals, Road runoff, Sedimentation pond, VDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Chemistry: 440::Environmental chemistry, natural environmental chemistry: 446 |
| الوصف: |
Sediment columns from a sedimentation pond (located along highway E6, west of Oslo) receiving road runoff and tunnel wash water were taken out (October 2010) to perform a sequential extraction procedure, x-ray diffraction (investigating the clay fraction (<2m)) and determination of the total concentrations of elements (extracted with HF) in sediment and pore water (using ICPMS and ICPOES). The redox potential was measured in situ April 2011. Principal component analysis (PCA) was used to examine the pattern of extracted metals in sequential extraction. The aim was to assess the potential for remobilization and bioavailability of metals typically found in road runoff (mainly Cu, Cd, Zn, Pb and Sb) in the sediments and to investigate the depth profile. According to the classification system for polluted sediments provided by the Climate and Pollution Agency, the sediments were slightly polluted with Cd and Pb, and moderately to markedly polluted with Zn and Cu. There were significant differences (p<0,05) between all the layers (0-10, 10-20 and 20-30 cm) with respect to the total concentrations of metals. This may indicate transportation of metals downwards in the sediment or changes in water quality into the basin. Cadmium and Zn were predominant in the fraction of easily reduced material, where 51% of both metals were extracted. Copper was predominant in the easily oxidized material, where 72% was extracted. Pb was dominant in the residual fraction (metals extracted with HNO3), with 41% extracted. Copper, Pb, Zn and Cd are therefore susceptible to remobilization (not included the residual fraction) by changes in pH and redox potential, which can be caused by fluctuating water levels in the pond or changes in water quality. The metals are thus likely to switch to more labile fractions, and are thereby more likely to be bioavailable. The redox potential measured in sediments in situ suggests reducing conditions, and this may have caused an incorrect identification of some of the metals as a result of ... |
| نوع الوثيقة: |
master thesis |
| وصف الملف: |
application/pdf |
| اللغة: |
Bokm�l, Norwegian; Norwegian Bokm�l |
| العلاقة: |
http://hdl.handle.net/11250/189425Test |
| الإتاحة: |
http://hdl.handle.net/11250/189425Test |
| رقم الانضمام: |
edsbas.AE5E4520 |
| قاعدة البيانات: |
BASE |
