المؤلفون: Yuh-Ren Tsai

المساهمون: 蔡育仁

مصطلحات موضوعية: radiowave propagation, wireless sensor networks, far field signal sensing, node sensing range, radio wave propagation

الوقت: 45

العلاقة: IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON VEHICULAR TECHNOLOGY, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Volume 57, Issue 1, JAN 2008, Pages 556-564; http://nthur.lib.nthu.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/71303Test

الإتاحة: http://nthur.lib.nthu.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/71303Test

المؤلفون: Tsai, W.C., Chang, T.H., Chen, N.C., Chu, K.R., Song, H.H., Luhmann, N.C.

المساهمون: 朱國瑞

مصطلحات موضوعية: cyclotron masers, gyrotrons, millimetre wave amplifiers, millimetre wave propagation, oscillations, travelling wave amplifiers, travelling wave tubes

الوقت: 33

العلاقة: PHYSICAL REVIEW E, American Physical Society, Volume 70, Issue 5, NOV 2004; http://nthur.lib.nthu.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/54466Test

الإتاحة: http://nthur.lib.nthu.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/54466Test

المؤلفون: C.C. Su

المساهمون: 蘇慶川

مصطلحات موضوعية: Doppler frequency shift, wave propagation

الوقت: 45

العلاقة: Bulletin- American Physical Society, American Institute of Physics, Volume 46, Issue 2, Apr. 2001, Pages 98; http://nthur.lib.nthu.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/72424Test

الإتاحة: http://nthur.lib.nthu.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/72424Test

المؤلفون: C.C. Su

المساهمون: 蘇慶川

مصطلحات موضوعية: Sagnac effect, wave propagation

الوقت: 45

العلاقة: Journal of electromagnetic waves and applications, Brill Academic Publishers, Volume 15, Issue 7, July 2001, Pages 945–955; http://nthur.lib.nthu.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/72404Test

الإتاحة: http://nthur.lib.nthu.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/72404Test

المؤلفون: C.C. Su

المساهمون: 蘇慶川

مصطلحات موضوعية: wave-propagation model, gravitational effects, light deflection, radar echo time

الوقت: 45

العلاقة: Journal of electromagnetic waves and applications, Brill Academic Publishers, Volume 15, Issue 2, Feb. 2001, Pages 259–268; http://nthur.lib.nthu.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/72394Test

الإتاحة: http://nthur.lib.nthu.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/72394Test

المؤلفون: Chang, T.H., Barnett, L.R., Chu, K.R., Tai, F., Hsu, C.L.

المساهمون: 朱國瑞

مصطلحات موضوعية: antennas in plasma, circular waveguides, electromagnetic wave polarisation, mode matching, plasma electromagnetic wave propagation, plasma materials processing, plasma production, plasma radiofrequency heating, rectangular waveguides

الوقت: 33

العلاقة: REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS, American Institute of Physics, Volume 70, Issue 2, FEB 1999, Pages 1530-1534; http://nthur.lib.nthu.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/54429Test

الإتاحة: http://nthur.lib.nthu.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/54429Test

المؤلفون: CHUNG, NM, LIN, WK, PEI, BS, HSU, YY

المساهمون: 林唯耕

مصطلحات موضوعية: WAVE-PROPAGATION, GAS-BUBBLES, LIQUID

الوقت: 22

وصف الملف: 133 bytes; text/html

العلاقة: NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGY, American Nuclear Society, Volume 99, Issue 1, JUL 1992, Pages 80-89; http://nthur.lib.nthu.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/47466Test

الإتاحة: http://nthur.lib.nthu.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/47466Test

المؤلفون: CHUNG, NM, LIN, WK, PEI, BS, LI, DJ, HSU, YY

المساهمون: 林唯耕

مصطلحات موضوعية: WAVE-PROPAGATION, GAS-BUBBLES, LIQUID, DYNAMICS

الوقت: 22

وصف الملف: 115 bytes; text/html

العلاقة: NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGY, American Nuclear Society, Volume 99, Issue 2, AUG 1992, Pages 258-267; http://nthur.lib.nthu.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/47462Test

الإتاحة: http://nthur.lib.nthu.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/47462Test

المؤلفون: 丁上杰, Ting, Shang-Chieh

المساهمون: 楊鏡堂, 葉孟考, Yang, Jing-Tang, Yeh, Meng-Kao

مصطلحات موضوعية: 魚類操控式游動, 流體動力學, 生物物理學, 尾鰭波傳遞, 姿態俯仰穩定控制, 快速起動轉彎, 立體粒子影像測速儀, 仿生力學量測技術, 奇異值分解法, 拓樸臨界點理論, 渦漩能量回收利用, maneuvering swimming of fish, hydrodynamics, biophysics, caudal fin-wave propagation, pitching stabilization, fast-start turn, SDPIV, experimental technique for biomimetic mechanics, singular-value decomposition, topological critical-point theory, vortex-energy recycling

الوقت: 28

وصف الملف: 155 bytes; text/html

العلاقة: Abraham, R. H. and Shaw, C. D., Dynamics - the geometry of behavior, Addison-Wesley, California, 1992. Akhtar, I., Mittal, R., Lauder, G. V., and Drucker, E., “Hydrodynamics of a biologically inspired tandem flapping foil configuration,” Theoretical and Computational Fluid Dynamics, Vol. 21, pp.155-170, 2007. Alexander, R. M., “Hitching a lift hydrodynamically - in swimming, flying and cycling,” J. Biol., Vol. 3, article 7, 2004. Allen, J. J. and Smits, A. J., “Energy harvesting eel,” J. Fluids Struct., Vol. 15, pp. 629-640, 2001. Altringham, J. D. and Ellerby, D. J., “Fish swimming: patterns in muscle function,” J. Exp. Biol., Vol. 202, pp. 3397-3403, 1999. Bakker, P. G., Bifurcation in Flow Patterns, Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1991. Beal, D. N., Hover, F. S., Triantafyllou, M. S., Liao, J. C., and Lauder, G. V., “Passive propulsion in vortex wakes,” J. Fluid Mech., Vol. 549, pp. 385-402, 2006. Benjamin, T. B., “Note on added mass and drift,” J. Fluid Mech., Vol. 169, pp. 251-256, 1986. Berrar, D. P., Dubitzky, W., and Granzow, M., A Practical Approach to Microarray Data Analysis, Kluwer Academic Publisher, Norwell, MA USA, 2003. Blake, R. W., Fish Locomotion, New York: Cambridge University Press, 1983. Blake, R. W., “Fish functional design and swimming performance,” J. Fish Biol., Vol. 65, pp. 1193-1222, 2004. Birch, J. and Dickinson, M. H., “Spanwise flow and the attachement of the leading-edge vortex on insect wings,” Nature, Vol. 412, pp. 729-733, 2001. Bomphrey, R. J., Taylor, G. K., Lawson, N. J., and Thomas, A. L. R., “Digital particle image velocimetry measurements of the downwash distribution of a desert locust Schistocerca gregaria,” J. R. Soc. Interf., Vol. 3, pp. 311-317, 2006. Borazjani, I. and Sotiropoulos, F., “Numerical investigation of the hydrodynamics of carangiform swimming in the transitional and inertial flow regimes,” J. Exp. Biol., Vol. 211, pp. 1541-1558, 2008. Borazjani, I. and Sotiropoulos, F., “Numerical investigation of the hydrodynamics of anguilliform swimming in the transitional and inertial flow regimes,” J. Exp. Biol., Vol. 212, pp. 576-592, 2009. Brennen, C. E., “A review of added mass and fluid inertial forces,” Technical Report, Department of the Navy, Port Hueneme, CA, USA, 1982. Brücker, C. and Bleckmann, A. H., “Vortex dynamics in the wake of a mechanical fish,” Exp. Fluids, Vol. 43, pp. 799-810, 2007. Calluaud, D. and David, L., “Stereoscopic particle velocimetry measurements of the flow around a surface-mounted block,” Exp. Fluids, Vol. 36, pp. 53-61, 2004. Chagnaud, B. P., Bleckmann, H. and Engelmann, J., “Neural responses of goldfish lateral line afferents to vortex motions,” J. Exp. Biol., Vol. 209, pp. 327-342, 2006. Chakraborty, P., Balachandar, S. and Adrian, R. J., “On the relationships between local vortex identification schemes,” J. Fluid Mech., Vol. 535, pp. 189-214, 2005. Chatterjee, A., “An introduction to the proper orthogonal decomposition,” Current Science, Vol.78, pp. 808-817, 2000. Chen, Y. and Leung, A. Y. T., Bifurcation and Chaos in Engineering, Springer, New York, 1998. Cheng J. Y. and Blickhan, R., “Note of the calculation of propeller efficiency using elongated body theory,” J. Exp. Biol., Vol. 192, pp. 169-177, 1994. Cheng, J. Y., Zhuang, L. X. and Tong, B. G., “Analysis of swimming three-dimensional waving plates,” J. Fluid Mech., Vol. 232, pp. 341-355, 1991. Chong, M. S., Perry, A. E. and Cantwell, B. J., “A general classification of three-dimensional flow fields,” Phys. Fluids A, Vol. 2(5), pp. 765-777, 1990. Christensen, K. T. and Adrian, R. J., “Measurement of instantaneous eulerian acceleration fields by particle image accelerometry: method and accuracy,” Exp. Fluids, Vol. 33, pp. 759-769, 2002. Colgate, J. E. and Lynch, K. M., “Mechanics and control of swimming: a review,” IEEE J. Oceanic Eng., Vol. 29(3), pp. 660-673, 2004. Coudert, S. J. M. and Schon, J. P., “Back-projection algorithm with misalignment corrections for 2D3C stereoscopic PIV,” Meas. Sci. Technol., Vol. 12, pp. 1371-1381, 2001. Dabiri, J. O., “On the estimation of swimming and flying forces from wake measurements,” J. Exp. Biol., Vol. 208, pp. 3519-3532, 2005. Dabiri, J. O., “Renewable fluid dynamic energy derived from aquatic animal locomotion,” Bioinspir. Biomim., Vol. 2, pp. L1-L3, 2007. Dabiri, J. O., “Optimal vortex formation as a unifying Pprinciple in biological propulsion,” Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech., Vol. 41, pp. 17-33, 2009. Dabiri, J. O., Colin, S. P., Costello, J. H., and Gharib, M., “Flow patterns generated by oblate medusan jellyfish: field measurements and laboratory analyses,” J. Exp. Biol., Vol. 208, pp. 1257-1265, 2005a. Dabiri, J. O., Colin, S. P., Costello, J. H., and Gharib, M., “Vortex motion in the ocean: in situ visualization of jellyfish swimming and feeding flows,” Phys. Fluids, Vol. 17, pp. 091108, 2005b. Dabiri, J. O. and Gharib, M., “Fluid entrainment by isolated vortex rings,” J. Fluid Mech., Vol. 511, pp. 311-331, 2004. Dabiri, J. O. and Gharib, M., “The role of optimal vortex formation in biological fluid transport,” Proc. R. Soc. B, Vol. 272, pp. 1557-1560, 2005. Daniel, T. L., “Unsteady aspects of aquatic locomotion,” Amer. Zool., Vol. 24, pp. 121-134, 1984. Danos, N. and Lauder, G. V. 2007, “The ontogeny of fin function during routine turns in zebrafish (Danio rerio),” J. Exp. Biol., Vol. 210, pp. 3374-3386, 2007. Davies, E. R., Machine Vision, ACADEMIC PRESS, 1997. del-Castillo-Negrete, D., Hirshman, S. P., Spong, D. A., and D’Azevedo, E. F., “Compression of magnetohydrodynamic simulation data using singular value decomposition,” J. Comput. Phys., Vol. 222, pp. 265-286, 2007. Deng, J., Shao, X. M. and Yu, Z. S., “Hydrodynamic studies on two traveling wavy foils in tandem arrangement,” Phys. Fluids, Vol. 19, pp. 113104, 2007. Depardon, S., Lasserre, J. J., Boueilh, J. C., Brizzi, L. E., and Boree, J., “Skin friction pattern analysis using near-wall PIV,” Exp. Fluids, Vol. 39, pp. 805-818, 2005. Depardon, S., Lasserre, J. J., Brizzi, L. E., and Boree, J., “Instantaneous skin-friction pattern analysis using automated critical point detection on near-wall PIV data,” Meas. Sci. Technol., Vol. 17, pp. 1659-1669, 2006. Dickinson, M. H., “Unsteady mechanism for force generation in aquatic and aerial locomotion,” Amer. Zool., Vol. 36, pp. 537-554, 1996. Dickinson, M. H., Lehmann, F.O. and Sane, S. P., “Wing rotation and the aerodynamic basis of insect flight,” Science, Vol. 284, pp. 1954-1960, 1999. Domenici, P. and Blake, R. W., “The kinematics and performance of the escape response in the angelfish (Pterophyllum eimekei),” J. Exp. Biol., Vol. 156, pp. 187-205, 1991. Domenici P. and Blake, R. W., “The kinematics and performance of fish fast-start swimming,” J. Exp. Biol., Vol. 200, pp. 1165-1178, 1997. Domenici, P., Turesson, H., Brodersen, J., and Brönmark, C., “Predator-induced morphology enhances escape locomotion in crucian carp,” Proc. R. Soc. B, Vol. 275, pp. 195-201, 2008. Dong, G. J. and Lu, X. Y., “Numerical analysis on the propulsive performance and vortex shedding of fish-like traveling wavy plate,” Int. J. Numer. Meth. Fluid, Vol. 48, pp. 1351-1373, 2005. Dong, G. J. and Lu, X. Y., “Characteristics of flow over traveling wavy foils in a side-by-side arrangement,” Phys. Fluids, Vol. 19, pp. 057107, 2007. Drucker, E. G. and Lauder, G. V., “Locomotor forces on a swimming fish: three-dimensional vortex wake dynamics quantified using digital particle image velocimetry,” J. Exp. Biol., Vol. 202, pp. 2393-2412, 1999. Domenici, P. and Blake, R. W., “The kinematics and performance of fish faststart swimming,” J. Exp. Biol., Vol. 200, pp. 1165-1178, 1997. Drucker, E. G. and Jensen, J. S., “Kinematic and electromyographic analysis of steady pectoral fin swimming in the surfperches,” J. Exp. Biol., Vol. 200, pp. 1709-1723, 1997. Drucker, E. G. and Lauder, G. V., “Locomotor forces on a swimming fish: three-dimensional vortex wake dynamics quantified using digital particle image velocimetry,” J. Exp. Biol., Vol. 202, pp. 2393-2412, 1999. Drucker, E. G. and Lauder, G. V., “A hydrodynamic analysis of fish swimming speed: wake structure and locomotor force in slow and fast labriform swimmers,” J. Exp. Biol., Vol. 203, pp. 2379-2393, 2000. Drucker, E. G. and Lauder, G. V., “Experimental hydrodynamics of fish locomotion: functional insights from wake visualization,” Integr. Comp. Boil., Vol. 42, pp. 243-257, 2002a. Drucker, E. G. and Lauder, G. V., “Wake dynamics and locomotor function in fishes: interpreting evolutionary patterns in pectoral fin design,” Integr. Comp. Boil., Vol. 42, pp. 997-1008, 2002b. Drucker, E. G. and Lauder, G. V., “Locomotor function of the dorsal fin in rainbow trout: kinematic patterns and hydrodynamic forces,” J. Exp. Biol., Vol. 208, pp. 4479-4494, 2005. Ehrenfried, K., “Processing calibration-grid images using the Hough transformation,” Meas. Sci. Technol., Vol. 13, pp. 975983, 2002. Ellington, C. P., “The aerodynamics of flapping animal flight,” Amer. Zool., Vol. 24, pp. 95-105, 1984. Ellington, C. P., van den Berg, C., Willmott, A. P., and Thomas, A. L. R., “Leading-edge vortices in insect flight,” Nature, Vol. 384, pp. 626-630, 1996. Epps, B. and Techet, A., “Impulse generated during unsteady maneuvering of swimming fish,” Exp. Fluids, Vol. 43, pp. 691-700, 2007. Faugeras, O. and Luong, Q. T., The Geometry of Multiple Images, MIT Press, 2001. Fei, R. and Merzkirch, W., “Investigations of the measurement accuracy of stereo particle image velocimetry,” Exp. Fluids, Vol. 37, pp. 559-565, 2004. Figliola, R. S. and Beasley, D. E., Theory and design for mechanical measurements, John Wiley & Sons, 1995. Fish, F. E., “Transitions from drag-based to lift-based propulsion in mammalian swimming,” Amer. Zool., Vol. 36, 628-641, 1996. Fish, F. E., “Balancing requirements for stability and maneuverability in cetaceans,” Integ. Comp. Biol., Vol. 42, 85-93, 2002. Fish, F. E., Howle, L. E. and Murray, M. M., “Hydrodynamic flow control in marine mammals,” Annual meeting of the Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology, January 2-6, 2007, at San Antonio, Texas. doi:10.1093/icb/icn029 Fish, F. E. and Lauder, G. V., “Passive and active flow control by swimming fishes and mammals,” Annu. Rev. Fluid. Mech., Vol. 38, pp. 193-224, 2006. Fish, F. E. and Rohr, J. J., “Review of dolphin hydrodynamics and swimming performance,” Technical report 1801, USA Navy, 1999. Foss, J. F., “Surface selections and topological constraint evaluation for flow field analyses,” Exp. Fluids, Vol. 37, pp. 883-898, 2004. Fouras, A., Dusting, J. and Hourigan, K., “A simple calibration technique for stereoscopic particle image velocimetry,” Exp. Fluids, Vol. 42, pp. 799-810, 2007. Fouras, A., Lo, D. and Hourigan, K., “Target-free Stereo PIV: a novel technique with inherent error estimation and improved accuracy,” Exp. Fluids, Vol. 44, pp. 317-329, 2008. Franco, E., Pekarek, D. N., Peng, J., and Dabiri, J. O., “Geometry of unsteady fluid transport during fluid-structure interactions,” J. Fluid Mech., Vol. 589, pp. 125-145, 2007. Fry, S. N., Sayaman, R. and Dickinson, M. H., “The aerodynamics of free-flight maneuvers in Drosophila,” Science, Vol. 300, pp. 495-498, 2003. Gamard, S., George, W. K., Jung, D., and Woodward, S., “Application of a “slice” proper orthogonal decomposition to the far field of an axisymmetric turbulent jet,” Phys. Fluids, Vol. 14(7), pp. 2515-2522, 2002. Geers, L. F. G., Tummers, M. J. and Hanjalic, K., “Particle image velocimetry-based identification of coherent structures in normally impinging multiple jets,” Phys. Fluids, Vol. 17, pp. 055105, 2005. Gharib, M., Rambod, E and Shariff, K., “A universal time scale for vortex ring formation,” J. Fluid Mech., Vol. 360, pp. 121-40, 1998. Gibb, A. C., Dickson, K. A. and Lauder, G. V., “Tail kinematics of the chub mackerel Scomber japonicus: testing the homocercal tail model of fish propulsion,” J. Exp. Biol., Vol. 202, pp. 2433-2447, 1999. Gilmanov, A. and Sotiropoulos, F., “A hybrid Cartesian/immersed boundary method for simulating flows with 3D, geometrically complex, moving bodies,” J. Comput. Phys., Vol. 207, pp. 457-492, 2005. Giordano, R. and Astarita, T, “Spatial resolution of the Stereo PIV technique,” Exp. Fluids, Vol. 46, pp. 643-658, 2009. Gunes, H. and Rist, U., “Spatial resolution enhancement/smoothing of stereo- particle-image-velocimetry data using proper-orthogonal-decomposition-based and Kriging interpolation methods,” Phys. Fluids, Vol. 19, pp. 064101, 2007. Hanke, W. and Bleckmann, H. “The hydrodynamic trails of Lepomis gibbosus (Centrarchidae), Colomesus psittacus (Tetraodontidae) and Thysochromis ansorgii (Cichlidae) investigated with scanning particle image velocimetry,” J. Exp. Biol., Vol. 207, pp. 1585-1596, 2004. Haller, G., “An objective definition of a vortex,” J. Fluid Mech., Vol. 525, pp. 1-26, 2005. Harris, J. E., “The role of the fins in the equilibrium of the swimming fish. I. Wind-tunnel tests on a model of Mustelus canis (Mitchill),” J. Exp. Biol., Vol. 13, pp. 476-493, 1936. Hedenström, A., Johansson, L. C., Wolf, M., von Busse, R., Winter, Y., and Spedding, G. R., “Bat flight generates complex aerodynamic tracks,” Science, Vol. 316, pp. 894-897, 2007. Hedenström, A. and Spedding, G. R., “Beyond robins: aerodynamic analyses of animal flight,” J. R. Soc. Interf., Vol. 5, pp. 595-601, 2008. Hedrick, T. L, Biewener, A. A., “Low speed maneuvering flight of the rose-breasted cockatoo (Eolophus roseicapillus). I. Kinematic and neuromuscular control of turning,” J. Exp. Biol., Vol. 210, pp. 1897-1911, 2007. Helman, J. L. and Hesselink, L., “Representation and display of vector field topology in fluid flow data sets,” IEEE Computer, Vol. 22(8), pp. 27-36, 1989. Helman, J. L. and Hesselink, L., “Surface representation of two- and three-dimensional fluid flow topology,” Proceedings of IEEE Visualization, Oct 23-26, San Francisco, California, pp. 6-13, 1990. Henningsson, P., Spedding, G. R. and Hedenström, A., “Vortex wake and flight kinematics of a swift in cruising flight in a wind tunnel,” J. Exp. Biol., Vol. 211, pp. 717-730, 2008. Hinsch, K. D., “Three-dimensional particle image velocimetry,” Meas. Sci. Technol., Vol. 6, pp. 742-753, 1995. Ho, S., Nassef, H., PornsinSirirak, N., Tai, Y. C., and Ho, C. H., “Unsteady aerodynamics and flow control for flapping wing flyers,” Progress in Aerospace Sciences, Vol. 39, pp. 635-681, 2003. Holmes, P., Lumley, J. L. and Berkooz, G., Turbulence, Coherent structures, Dynamical systems and Symmetry, Cambridge University Press, New York USA, 1996. Hou, Z., “Adaptive singular value decomposition in wavelet domain for image denoising,” Pattern Recognition, Vol. 36, pp. 1747-1763, 2003. Hove, J. R., O’Brien, L., Gordon, M. S., Webb, P. W., and Weihs, D., “Boxfishes as a model system for fishes swimming with many fins,” J. Exp. Biol., Vol. 204, pp. 1459-1471, 2001. Huber, G., “Swimming in Flatsea,” Nature, Vol, 408, pp. 777-778, 2000. Humble, R. A., Scarano, F. and van Oudheusden, B. W., “Unsteady flow organization of compressible planer base flows,” Phys. Fluids, Vol. 19, pp. 076101, 2007. Hu, T., Shen, L., Lin, L., and Xu, H., “Biological inspirations, kinematics modeling, mechanism design and experiments on an undulating robotic fin inspired by Gymnarchus niloticus,” Mechanism and Machine Theory, Vol. 44, pp. 633-645, 2009. Hu, T. J., Shen, L. C. and Gong, P. L., “CFD Validation of the optimal arrangement of the propulsive dorsal fin of Gymnarchus niloticus,” J. Bionic Eng., Vol. 3, pp. 139-146, 2006. Jakobsen, M. L., Dewhirst, T. P. and Greated, C. A., “Particle image velocimetry for predictions of acceleration fields and force within fluid flows,” Meas. Sci. Technol., Vol. 8, pp. 1502-1516, 1997. Jensen, A. and Pedersen, G. K., “Optimization of acceleration measurements using PIV,” Meas. Sci. Technol., Vol. 15, pp. 2275-2283, 2004. Jeong, J. and Hussain, F., “On the identification of a vortex,” J. Fluid Mech., Vol. 285, pp. 69-94, 1995. Jia, L. B. and Yin, X. Z., “Passive oscillation of two tandem flexible filaments in a flowing soap film,” Phys. Rev. Lett., Vol. 100, pp. 228104, 2008. Jiang, M., Machiraju, R. and Thompson, D. S., “Detection and Visualization of Vortices,” In: Visualization Handbook (ed. Johnson, C. R. and Hansen, C. D.), pp. 287-301, Academic Press, 2004. Keane, R. D. and Adrian, R. J., “Theory of cross-correlation analysis of PIV images,” Appl. Sci. Res., Vol. 49, pp. 191-215, 1992. Kern, S. and Koumoutsakos, P., “Simulations of optimized anguilliform swimming,” J. Exp. Biol., Vol. 209, pp. 4841-4857, 2006. Kern, S. and Koumoutsakos, P., “Optimization of anguilliform swimming,” Phys. Fluids, Vol. 19, pp. 091102, 2007. Kojeszewski, T. and Fish, F. E., “Swimming kinematics of the Florida manatee (Trichechus manatus latirostris): hydrodynamic analysis of an undulatory mammalian swimmer,” J. Exp. Biol., Vol. 210, pp. 2411-2418, 2007. Krueger, P. S. and Gharib, M., “The significance of vortex ring formation to the thrust and impulse of a starting jet,” Phys. Fluids, Vol. 15, pp. 1271-1281, 2003. Lauder, G. V., “Function of the caudal fin during locomotion in fishes: kinematics, flow visualization, and evolutionary patterns,” Am. Zool., Vol. 40, pp. 101-122, 2000. Lauder, G. V. and Drucker, E. G., “Forces, fishes, and fluids: hydrodynamic mechanisms of aquatic locomotion,” News Physiol. Sci., Vol. 17, pp. 235-240, 2002. Lauder, G. V. and Jayne, B. C., “Pectoral fin locomotion in fishes－Testing drag-based models using 3-dimensional kinematics,” Amer. Zool., Vol. 36, pp. 567-581, 1996. Lauder, G. V. and Madden, P. G. A., “Learning from fish: kinematics and experimental hydrodynamics for roboticists,” Int. J. Autom. Comput., Vol. 4, pp. 325-335, 2006. Lauder, G. V. and Madden, P. G. A., “Advances in comparative physiology from high-speed imaging of animal and fluid motion,” Annu. Rev. Physiol., Vol. 70, pp. 143-163, 2008. Lauder, G. V., Madden, P. G. A., Mittal, R., Dong, H., and Bozkurttas, M., “Locomotion with flexible propulsors: I. Experimental analysis of pectoral fin swimming in sunfish,” Bioinsp. Biomim., Vol. 1, pp. S25-S34, 2006. Lauder, G. V. and Tytell, E. D., “Hydrodynamics of undulatory propulsion,” in: Fish Biomechanics (editors: Shadwick, R. E. and Lauder, G. V. Lauder), Fish Physiology Volume 23, ELSEVIER ACADEMIC PRESS, 2006. Lawson, N. J., Finnis, M. V., Tatum, J. A., and Harrison, G. M., “Combined stereoscopic particle image velocimetry and line integral convolution methods: application to a sphere sedimenting near a wall in a non-newtonian Fluid,” J. Visualization, Vol. 8(3), pp. 261-268, 2005. Lawson, N. J. and Wu, J., “Three-dimensional particle image velocimetry: experimental error analysis of a digital angular stereoscopic system,” Meas. Sci. Technol., Vol. 8, pp. 1455-1464, 1997. Lay, D. C., Linear Algebra and Its Application (Third Edition), Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA USA, 2003. Lecerf, A., Renou, B., Allano, D., Boukhalfa, A., and Trinite, M., “Stereoscopic PIV: validation and application to an isotropic turbulent flow,” Exp. Fluids, Vol. 26, pp. 107-115, 1999. Leonard, A. and Roshko, A., “Aspects of flow-induced vibration,” J Fluids Struct., Vol. 15, pp. 415-425, 2001. Liao, J. and Lauder, G. V. “Function of the heterocercal tail in white sturgeon: flow visualization during steady swimming and vertical maneuvering,” J. Exp. Biol., Vol. 203, pp. 3585-3594, 2000. Liao, J. C., “Neuromuscular control of trout swimming in a vortex street: implications for energy economy during the Kármán gait,” J. Exp. Biol., Vol. 207, pp. 3495-3506, 2004. Liao, J. C., “The role of the lateral line and vision on body kinematics and hydrodynamic preference of rainbow trout in turbulent flow,” J. Exp. Biol., Vol. 209, pp. 4077-4090, 2006. Liao, J. C., “A review of fish swimming mechanics and behaviour in altered flows,” Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B, Vol. 362, pp. 1973-1993, 2007. Liao, J. C., Beal, D. N. , Lauder, G. V., and Triantafyllou, M. S., “Fish exploiting vortices decrease muscle activity,” Science, Vol. 302, pp. 1566-1569, 2003a. Liao, J. C., Beal, D. N., Lauder, G. V., and Triantafyllou, M. S., “The Kármán gait: novel body kinematics of rainbow trout swimming in a vortex street,” J. Exp. Biol., Vol. 206, pp. 1059-1073, 2003b. Liao, J. C. and Lauder, G. V., “Function of the heterocercal tail in white sturgeon: Flow visulaization during steady swimming and vertical maneuvering,” J. Exp. Biol., Vol. 203, pp. 3585-3594, 2000. Li, D. X., Muste, M. and Wang, X. K., “Quantification of the bias error induced by velocity gradients,” Meas. Sci. Technol., Vol. 19, pp. 015402, 2008. Lighthill, M. J., “Note on swimming of slender fish,” J. Fluid Mech., Vol. 9, pp. 305-317, 1960. Lighthill, M. J., “Hydromechanics of aquatic animal propulsion: a survey” Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech., Vol. 1, pp. 413-446, 1969. Lighthill, M. J., “Aquatic animal propulsion of high hydromechanical efficiency,” J. Fluid Mech., Vol. 44, pp. 265-301, 1970. Lighthill, M. J., “Large-amplitude elongated-body theory of fish locomotion,” Proceedings of Royal Society of London Series B, Vol. 179, pp. 125-138, 1971. Lighthill, M. J. and Blake, R. W., “Biofluiddynamics of balistiform and gymnotiform locomotion. Part 1. Biological background, and analysis by elongated-body theory,” J. Fluid Mech., Vol. 212, pp. 183-207, 1990. Lim, J. and Kim, J., “A singular-value analysis of boundary layer control,” Phys. Fluids, Vol. 16(6), pp. 1980-1987, 2004. Linden, P. F. and Turner, J. S., ‘Optimal’ vortex rings and aquatic propulsion mechanisms,” Proc. R. Soc. B, Vol. 271, pp. 647-653, 2004. Liu, T. and Shen, L., “Fluid flow and optical flow,” J. Fluid Mech., Vol. 614, pp. 253-291, 2008. Lugt, H. J., Vortex flow in nature and technology, KRIEGER publishing company, 1995. Louhichi, H., Fournel, T., Lavest, J. M., and Ben Aissia, H, “Self-calibration of Scheimpflug cameras: an easy protocol,” Meas. Sci. Technol., Vol. 18, pp. 2616-2622, 2007. Lu, Y. and Shen, G. X., “Three-dimensional flow structures and evolution of the leading-edge vortices on a flapping wing,” J. Exp. Biol., Vol. 211, pp. 1221-1230, 2008. Maciver, M. A., Fontaine, E. and Burdick, J. W., “Designing future underwater vehicles: principles and mechanisms of the weakly electric fish,” IEEE J. Oceanic Eng., Vol. 29(3), pp. 651-659, 2004. Melling, A., “Tracer particles and seeding for particle image velocimetry,” Meas. Sci. Technol., Vol. 8, pp. 1406-1416, 1997. Meunier, P. and Leweke, T., “Analysis and treatment of errors due to high velocity gradients in particle image velocimetry,” Exp. Fluids., Vol. 35, pp. 408-421, 2003. Mohseni, K., “A formulation for calculating the translational velocity of a vortex ring or pair,” Bioinsp. Biomim., Vol. 1, pp. S57-S64, 2006. Müller, U. K. and van Leeuwen, J. L., “Undulatory fish swimming: from muscle to flow,” Fish and Fishers, Vol. 7, pp. 84-103, 2006. Muijres, F. T., Johansson, L. C., Barfield, R., Wolf, M., Spedding, G. R., and Hedenström, A., “Leading-edge vortex improves lift in slow-flying bats,” Science, Vol. 319, pp. 1250-1253, 2008. Müller, U. K., “Fish’n flag,” Science, Vol. 302, pp. 1511-1512, 2003. Müller, U. K., Smit, J., Stamhuis, E. J., and Videler, J. J., “How the body contributes to the wake in undulatory fish swimming: flow fields of a swimming eel (Anguilla anguilla),” J. Exp. Biol., Vol. 204, pp. 2751-2762, 2001. Müller, U. K., Stamhuis, E. J. and Videler, J. J., “Riding the waves: the role of the body wave in undulatory fish swimming,” Integr. Comp. Boil., Vol. 42, pp. 981-987, 2002. Müller, U. K., van Den Heuvel, B. L. E., Stamhuis, E. J., and Videler, J. J., “Fish foot prints: morphology and energetics of the wake behind a continuously swimming mullet (CHELON LABROSUS RISSO),” J. Exp. Biol., Vol. 200, pp. 2893-2906, 1997. Müller, U. K., van Den Heuvel, B. L. E., Stamhuis , E. J., and Videler, J. J., “Fish foot prints: morphology and energetics of the wake behind a continuously swimming mullet (Chelon labrosus Risso),” J. Exp. Biol., Vol. 200, pp. 2893-2906, 1997. Müller, U. K. and van Leeuwen, J. L., “Undulatory fish swimming: from muscle to flow,” Fish and Fishers, Vol. 7, pp. 84-103, 2006. Munson, B. R., Young, D. F. and Okiishi, T. H. Fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics, New York: Wiley, 1998. Nakahara, M., Geometry, Topology and Physics, Institute of Physics Publishing, Bristol-Philadelphia, 2003. Nauen, J. C. and Lauder, G. V., “Hydrodynamics of caudal fin locomotion by chub mackerel, Scomber japonicus,” J. Exp. Biol., Vol. 205, pp. 1709-1724, 2002a. Nauen, J. C. and Lauder, G. V., “Quantification of the wake of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) using three-dimensional stereoscopic digital particle image velocimetry,” J. Exp. Biol., Vol. 205, pp. 3271-79, 2002b. Newman, J. N., “The force on a slender fish-like body,” J. Fluid Mech., Vol. 58, pp. 689-702, 1973. Newman, J. N. and Wu, T. Y., “A generalized slender-body theory for fish-like forms,” J. Fluid Mech., Vol. 57, pp. 673-693, 1973. Perret, L., Braud, P., Fourment, C., David, L., and Delville, J., “3-Component acceleration field measurement by dual-time stereoscopic particle image velocimetry,” Exp. Fluids, Vol. 40, pp. 813-24, 2006. Perry, A. E. and Chong, M. S., “Interpretation of flow visualization,” In Flow Visualisation: Techniques and Examples (ed. A. J. Smits and T. T. Lim), pp. 1-26, London: Imperial College Press, 2000. Plaut, I. and Chen, T., “How small puffers (Teleostei: Tetraodontidae) swim,” Ichthyological Research, Vol. 50, pp. 149-53, 2003. Post, F. H., Vrolijk, B., Hauser, H., Laramee, R. S., and Doleisch, H., “Feature extraction and visualization of flow fields,” State-of-the-Art Reports in Proc. Eurographics, pp. 69-100, 2002. Post, F. H., Vrolijk, B., Hauser, H., Laramee, R. S., and Doleisch, H., “The state of the art in flow visualization: Feature extraction and tracking,” Computer Graphics Forum, Vol. 22(4), pp. 1-17, 2003. Prasad, A. K., “Stereoscopic particle image velocimetry,” Exp. Fluids., Vol. 29, pp. 103-116, 2000. Prasad, A. K. and Adrian, R. J., “Stereoscopic particle image velocimetry applied to liquid flow,” Exp. Fluids, Vol. 15, pp. 49-60, 1993. Prasad, A. K. and Jensen, K., “Scheimpflug stereocamera for particle image velocimetry in liquid flows,” Appl. Opt., Vol. 34, pp. 7092-7099, 1995. Peng, J., Dabiri, J. O., Madden, P. G., and Lauder, G. V., “Non-invasive measurement of instantaneous forces during aquatic locomotion: a case study of the bluegill sunfish pectoral fin,” J. Exp. Biol., Vol. 210, pp. 685-698, 2007. Raffel, M., Willert, C. E., and Kompenhans, J., Particle Image Velocimetry: A Practical Guide, Springer, 1998. Raffel, M., Willert, C. E., Wereley, S. T., and Kompenhans, J., Particle Image Velocimetry: A Practical Guide, Springer, 2007. Reichert, R. S., Hatay, F. F., Biringen, S., and Huser, A., “Proper orthogonal decomposition applied to turbulent flow in a square duct,” Phys. Fluids, Vol. 6(9), pp. 3086-3092, 1994. Ristroph, L. and Zhang, J., “Anomalous hydrodynamic drafting of interacting flapping flags,” Phys. Rev. Lett., Vol. 101, pp. 194502, 2008. Rockwell, D. “Imaging of unsteady separated flows: global interpretation with particle image velocimetry,” Exp. Fluids, Vol. 29(7), pp. S255, 2000. Rosenberger, L. J., “Pectoral fin locomotion in batoid fishes: undulation versus oscillation,” J. Exp. Biol., Vol. 204, pp. 379-394, 2001. Rosén, M. W., Spedding, G. R. and Hedenström, A., “The relationship between wingbeat kinematics and vortex wake of a thrush nightingale,” J. Exp. Biol., Vol. 207, pp. 4255-4268, 2004. Saffman, P. G., Vortex Dynamics, Cambridge University Press, 1992. Sakakibara, J., Nakagawa, M. and Yoshida, M., “Stereo-PIV study of flow around a maneuvering fish,” Exp. Fluids, Vol. 36, pp. 282-293, 2004. Sarpkaya, T., “A critical review of the intrinsic nature of vortex-induced vibrations,” J Fluids Struct., Vol. 19, pp. 389-447, 2004. Scarano, F., David, L., Bsibsi, M., and Calluaud, D., “S-PIV comparative assessment: image dewarping + misalignment correction and pinhole + geometric projection,” Exp. Fluids, Vol. 39, pp. 257-266, 2005. Scheuermann, G., Hamann, B., Joy, K. I., and Kollmann, W., “Visualizing local vector field topology,” J. Electronic Imaging, Vol. 9(4), pp. 356-367, 2000. Scheuermann, G. and Tricoch, X., “Topological methods in flow visualization,” In Visualization Handbook (ed. C. D. Hansen and C. R. Johnson), pp. 341-356. Elsevier, 2004. Schram, C. and Riethmuller, M. L., “Vortex ring evolution in an impulsively started jet using digital particle image velocimetry and continuous wavelet analysis,” Meas. Sci. Technol., Vol. 12, pp. 1413-1421, 2001. Schott, J. R., Matrix Analysis for Statistics, Wiley, Hoboken, NJ USA, 2005. Sfakiotakis, M., Lane, D. M. and Davies, J. B. C., “Review of fish swimming modes for aquatic locomotion,” IEEE J. Oceanic Eng., Vol. 24(2), pp. 237- 252, 1999. Shen, H. and Huang, J. Z., “Analysis of call centre data using singular value decomposition,” Apply. Stochastic Models Bus. Ind., Vol. 21, pp. 251-263, 2005. Shirgaonkar, A. A., Curet, O. M., Patankar, N. A., and MacIver, M. A., “The hydrodynamics of ribbon-fin propulsion during impulsive motion,” J. Exp. Biol., Vol. 211, pp. 3490-3503, 2008. Shusser, M. and Gharib, M., “Energy and velocity of a forming vortex ring,” Phys. Fluids, Vol. 12, pp. 618-¬621, 2000. Sirovich, L., “Turbulence and the dynamics of coherent structures, parts Ι: Coherent structures,” Q. Appl. Math., Vol. 45, pp. 561-590, 1987. Smits, A. J. and Lim, T. T., Flow Visualization: Techniques and Examples, Imperial College Press, London, 2000. Snyder, W. E. and Qi, H., Machine Vision, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2004. Soloff, S. M., Adrian, R. J. and Liu, Z. C., “Distortion compensation for generalized stereoscopic particle image velocimetry,” Meas. Sci. Technol., Vol. 8, pp. 1441-1454, 1997. Spedding, G. R. and Hedenström, A., “PIV-based investigations of animal flight,” Exp. Fluids, Doi:10.1007/s00348-008-0597-y, 2008. Spedding, G. R., Rayner, J. M. V. and Pennycuick, C. J., “Momentum and energy in the wake of a pigeon (Columba Livia) in slow flight,” J. Exp. Biol., Vol. 111, pp. 81-102, 1984. Spedding, G. R., Rosén, M. and Hedenström, A., “A family of vortex wakes generated by a thrush nightingale in free flight in a wind tunnel over its entire natural range of flight speeds,” J. Exp. Biol., Vol. 206, pp. 2313-2344, 2003. Stamhuis, E. J., “Basics and principles of particle image velocimetry (PIV) for mapping biogenic and biologically relevant flows,” Aquat. Ecol., Vol. 40, pp. 463-479, 2006. Stamhuis, E. J. and Nauwelaerts, S., “Propulsive force calculations in swimming frogs. II. Application of a vortex ring model to DPIV data,” J. Exp.Biol., Vol. 208, pp. 1445-1451, 2005. Stamhuis, E. J. and Videler, J. J., “Quantitative flow analysis around aquatic animals using laser sheet particle image velocimetry,” J. Exp. Biol., Vol. 198, pp. 283-294, 1995. Stamhuis, E. J., Videler, J. J., van Duren, L. A., and Müller, U. K. “Applying digital particle image velocimetry to animal-generated flows: Traps, hurdles and cures in mapping steady and unsteady flows in Re regimes between 10-2 and 105,” Exp. Fluids, Vol. 33, pp. 801-813, 2002. Standen, E. M., “Pelvic fin locomotor function in fishes: three-dimensional kinematics in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss),” J. Exp. Biol., Vol. 211, pp. 2931-2942, 2008. Standen, E. M. and Lauder, G. V., “Dorsal and anal fin function in bluegill sunfish Lepomis macrochirus: three-dimensional kinematics during propulsion and maneuvering,” J. Exp. Biol., Vol. 208, pp. 2753-2763, 2006. Standen, E. M. and Lauder, G. V., “Hydrodynamic function of dorsal and anal fins in brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis),” J. Exp. Biol., Vol. 210, pp. 325-339, 2007. Srygley, R. B. and Thomas, A. L. R., “Unconventional lift-generating mechanisms in free-flying butterflies,” Nature, Vol. 420, pp. 660-664, 2002. Summers, A. P., “Biomechanics: Fast Fish,” Nature, Vol. 429, pp. 31-33, 2004. Sane, S. P., “The aerodynamics of insect flight,” J. Exp. Biol., Vol. 206, pp. 4191-4208, 2003. Taylor, G. K., Nudds, R. L. and Thomas, A. L R., “Flying and swimming animals cruise at a Strouhal number tuned for high power efficiency,” Nature, Vol. 425, pp. 707-711, 2003. Tobalske, B. W., “Biomechanics of bird flight,” J. Exp. Biol., Vol. 210, pp. 3135-3146, 2007. Triantafyllou, G. S., Triantafyllou, M. S. and Grosenbaugh, M. A., “Optimal thrust development in oscillating foils with application to fish propulsion,” J. Fluids Struct., Vol. 7, pp. 205-224, 1993. Triantafyllou, M. S., Techet, A. H. and Hover, F. S., “Review of experimental work in biomimetic foils,” IEEE J. Oceanic Eng., Vol. 29, pp. 585-594, 2004. Triantafyllou, M. S., Triantafyllou, G. S. and Gopalkrishnan, R., “Wake mechanics for thrust generation in oscillating foils,” Phys. Fluids A, Vol. 3, pp. 2835-2837, 1999. Triantafyllou, M. S., Triantafyllou, G. S. and Yue, D. K. P., “Hydrodynamics of fishlike swimming,” Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech., Vol. 32, pp. 33-53, 2000. Tytell, E. D., “Kinematics and Hydrodynamics of Linear Acceleration in Eels, Anguilla rostrata,” Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. B, Vol. 271(1557), pp. 2535-2540, 2004. Tytell, E. D., “Median fin function in bluegill sunfish Lepomis macrochirus: streamwise vortex structure during steady swimming,” J. Exp. Biol., Vol. 209, pp. 1516-1534, 2006. Tytell, E. D., “Do trout swim better than eels? Challenges for estimating performance based on the wake of self-propelled bodies,” Exp. Fluids, Vol. 43, pp. 701-712, 2007. Tytell, E. D. and Ellington, C. P., “How to perform measurements in a hovering animal's wake: physical modeling of the vortex wake of the hawkmoth, Manduca sexta,” Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B, Vol. 358, pp. 1559-1566, 2003. Tytell, E. D. and Lauder, G. V., “The hydrodynamics of eel swimming. I. Wake structure,” J. Exp. Biol., Vol. 207, pp. 1825-1841, 2004. Tytell, E. D. and Lauder, G. V., “Hydrodynamics of the escape response in bluegill sunfish, Lepomis macrochirus,” J. Exp. Biol., Vol. 211, pp. 3359-3369, 2008. Tytell, E. D., Standen, E. M. and Lauder, G. V., “Escaping flatland: three-dimensional kinematics and hydrodynamics of median fins in fishes,” J. Exp. Biol., Vol. 211, pp. 187-195, 2008. Urness, T., Interrante1, V., Marusic, I., Longmire, E., and Ganapathisubramani, B., “Effectively Visualizing Multi-Valued Flow Data using Color and Texture,” IEEE Visualization 2003, October 19-24, 2003, Seattle, Washington, USA. Utturkar, Y., Zhang, B. and Shyy, W., “Reduced-order description of fluid flow with moving boundaries by proper orthogonal decomposition,” Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow, Vol. 26, pp. 276-288, 2005. van Leeuwen, J. L., “A mechanical analysis of myomere shape in fish,” J. Exp. Biol., Vol. 202, pp. 3405-3414, 1999. Videler, J. J., Muller, U. K. and Stamhuis, E. J., “Aquatic vertebrate locomotion: wakes from body waves,” J. Exp. Biol., Vol. 202, pp. 3423-3430, 1999. Vincent, J. F. V., Bogatyreva, O. A., Bogatyrev, N. R., Bowyer, A., and Pahl, A. K., “Biomimetics: its practice and theory,” J. R. Soc. Interface, Vol. 3, pp. 471-482, 2006. Vogel, S., Life in Moving Fluids: the physical biology of flow (2nd Edition), Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ USA, 1994. Vogel, S., Comparative Biomechanics: life’s physical world, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ USA, 2003. Vogel, S., “Modes and scaling in aquatic locomotion,” Annual meeting of the Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology, January 2–6, 2008, at San Antonio, Texas. doi:10.1093/icb/icn014. Vollmers, H., “Detection of vortices and quantitative evaluation of their main parameters from experimental velocity data,” Meas. Sci. Technol., Vol. 12, pp. 1199-1207, 2001. Wakeling, J. M., “Biomechanics of fast-start swimming in fish,” Comp. Biochem. Physiol., Vol. 131(A), pp. 31-40, 2001. Wakeling, J. M. and Johnston, I. A., “Muscle power output limits fast-start performance in fish,” J. Exp. Biol., Vol. 201, pp. 1505-1526, 1998. Walker, J. A., “Does a rigid body limit maneuverability?,” J. Exp. Biol., Vol. 203, pp. 3391-3396, 2000. Walker, J. A., “Kinematics and performance of maneuvering control surfaces in teleost fishes,” IEEE J. Ocean Eng., Vol. 29, pp. 572-584, 2004. Walker, J. A. and Westneat, M. W., “Labriform propulsion in fishes: kinematics of flapping aquatic flight in the bird wrasse Gomphosus varius (Labridae),” J. Exp. Biol., Vol. 200, pp. 1549-1569, 1997. Walker, J. A. and Westneat, M. W., “Mechanical performance of aquatic rowing and flying,” Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B, Vol. 267, pp. 1875-1881, 2000. Walker, J. A. and Westneat, M. W., “Performance limits of labriform propulsion and correlates with fin shape and motion,” J. Exp. Biol., Vol. 205, pp. 177-187, 2002a. Walker, J. A. and Westneat, M. W., “Kinematics, dynamics, and energetics of rowing and flapping propulsion in fishes,” Integ. Comp. Biol., Vol. 42, pp. 1032-1043, 2002b. Warrick, D. R., Tobalske, B. W. and Powers, D. P., “Aerodynamics of the hovering hummingbird,” Nature, Vol. 435, pp. 1094-1097, 2005. Webb, P. W., “The effect of size on the fast-start performance of rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri, and a consideration of piscivorous predator-prey interactions,” J. Exp. Biol., Vol. 65, pp. 157-177, 1976. Webb, P. W. “Fast-start performance and body form in seven species of teleost fish,” J. Exp. Biol., Vol. 74, pp. 211-226, 1978. Webb, P. W., “Simple physical principles and vertebrate aquatic locomotion,” Amer. Zool., Vol. 28, pp. 709-725, 1988. Webb, P. W., “Control of posture, depth, and swimming trajectories of fishes,” Integr. Comp. Biol., Vol. 42, pp. 94-101, 2002. Webb, P. W., “Maneuverability – general issues,” IEEE J. Oceanic Eng., Vol. 29, pp. 547- 555, 2004a. Webb, P. W., “Response latencies to postural disturbances in three species of teleostean fishes,” J. Exp. Biol., Vol. 207, pp. 955-961, 2004b. Weihs, D., “Hydromechanics of fish schooling,” Nature, Vol. 241, pp. 290-291, 1973. Weihs, D., “Design features and mechanics of axial locomotion in fish,” Amer. Zool., Vol. 29, pp. 151-160, 1989. Weihs, D., “Stability of aquatic animal locomotion,” In: Fluid Dynamics in Biology (editors: Cheer, A. Y. and Van Dam, C. P.), pp. 443-461. Providence, RI: American Mathematical Society, 1993. Weihs, D., “Stability versus maneuverability in aquatic locomotion,” Integ. Comp. Biol., Vol. 42, pp. 127-134, 2002. Weihs, D., “The hydrodynamics of dolphin drafting,” J. Biol., Vol. 3, article 8, 2004. Westerweel, J. and VAN Oord, J., “Stereoscopic PIV measurements in a turbulent boundary layer,” In: Particle image velocimetry: Progress toward industrial application. (ed. Stanisla, M., Kompenhans, J. and Westerweel, J.), pp. 459-478, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1999. Westneat, M. W., Thorsen, D. H., Walker, J. A., and Hale, M. E., “Structure, Function, and Neural Control of Pectoral Fins in Fishes,” IEEE J. Ocean Eng., Vol. 29, pp. 674-683, 2004. White, F. M., Viscous Fluid Flow (2nd edition), McGraw-Hill, 1991. Wieneke, B., “Stereo-piv using self-calibration on particle images,” Exp. Fluids, Vol. 39, pp. 267-280, 2005. Wiktorowicz, A. M., Lauritzen, D. V. and Gordon, M. S., “Powered control mechanisms contributing to dynamically stable swimming in porcupine puffers (Teleostei: Diodon holocanthus),” Exp. Fluids, Vol. 43, pp. 725-735, 2007. Wilga, C. D. and Lauder, G. V., “Locomotion in the sturgeon: Function of the pectoral fins,” J. Exp. Biol., Vol. 202, pp. 2413-2432, 1999. Wilga, C. D. and Lauder, G. V., “Three-dimensional kinematics and wake structure of the pectoral fins during locomotion in leopard sharks, Triakis semifasciata,” J. Exp. Biol., Vol. 203, pp. 2261-2278, 2000. Wilga, C. D. and Lauder, G. V., “Function of the heterocercal tail in sharks: quantitative wake dynamics during steady horizontal swimming and vertical maneuvering,” J. Exp. Biol., Vol. 203, pp. 2261-2278, 2002. Wilga, C. D. and Lauder, G. V., “Hydrodynamic function of the shark’s tail,” Nature, Vol. 430, pp. 850, 2004a. Wilga, C. D. and Lauder, C. D., “Biomechanics of locomotion in sharks, rays, and chimeras,” In: Biology of Sharks and Their Relatives (editors: Carrier, J. C., Musick, J. A. and Heithaus, M. R.), CRC Press, New York, 2004b. Willert, C., “Stereoscopic digital particle image velocimetry for application in wind tunnel flows,” Meas. Sci. Technol., Vol. 8, pp. 1465-1479, 1997. Willert, C., “Assessment of camera models for use in planer velocimetry calibration,” Exp. Fluids, Vol. 41, pp. 135-143, 2006. Willmott, A. P., Ellington, C. P. and Thomas, A. L. R., “Flow visualization and unsteady aerodynamics in the flight of the hawkmoth, Manduca sexta,” Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci., Vol. 352, pp. 303-316, 1997. Wolfgang, M. J., Anderson, J. M., Grosenbaugh, M. A., Yue, D. K., and Triantafyllou, M. S., “Near-body flow dynamics in swimming fish,” J. Exp. Biol., Vol. 202, pp. 2303-2327, 1999. Wu, G., Yang, Y. and Zeng, L., “Novel method based on video tracking system for simultaneous measurement of kinematics and flow in the wake of a freely swimming fish,” Rev. Sci. Instrum., Vol. 77(11), pp. 114302, 2006. Wu, J. Z., Xiong, A. K. and Yang, Y. T., “Axial stretching and vortex definition,” Phys. Fluids, Vol. 17, pp. 038108, 2005. Wu, T. Y., “Swimming of a waving plate,” J. Fluid Mech., Vol. 10, pp. 321-344, 1961. Wu, T. Y., “Mathematical biofuiddynamics and mechanophysiology of fish locomotion,” Math. Meth. Appl. Sci., Vol. 24, pp. 1541-1564, 2001. Ye, J., “Generalized low rank approximation of matrices,” Mach. Learning., Vol. 61, pp. 167-191, 2005. Zhang, D., Hu, D., Shen, L., and Xie, H., “Design of an artificial bionic neural network to control fish-robot’s locomotion,” Neurocomputing, Vol. 71, pp. 648-654, 2008. Zang, W. and Prasad, A. K., “Performance evaluation of a Scheimpflug stereocamera for particle image velocimetry,” Appl. Opt., Vol. 36, pp. 8738-8744, 1997. Zhang, X., Matrix Analysis and Applications, Tsinghua University Press, Beijing China, 2004. Zhang, Y. H., Jia, L. B., Zhang, S. W., Yang, J., and Low, K. H., “Computational research on modular undulating fin for biorobotic underwater propulsor,” J. Bionic Eng., Vol. 4, pp. 25-32, 2007. 劉秉正, 彭建華, 非線性動力學, 高等教育出版社, 中國北京, 2004. 林振山, 非線性力學與大氣科學, 南京大學出版社, 中國南京, 1993. 張涵信, 分離流與渦漩運動的結構分析, 國防工業出版社, 中國北京, 2005. 黃潤生, 黃浩, 混沌及其應用, 武漢大學出版社, 中國湖北, 2005. 席德勛, 席沁, 非線性物理學, 南京大學出版社, 中國南京, 2007. 張廣軍, 機器視覺, 北京: 科學出版社, 2005, ISBN 7-03-014717-0.; http://nthur.lib.nthu.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/33150Test

الإتاحة: http://nthur.lib.nthu.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/33150Test

المؤلفون: Kuo,Wu-An, Chiang,Yi-Ling, Hwang,Tingting, Wu,Allen C. -H

المساهمون: Kuo,Wu-An, Chiang,Yi-Ling, Hwang,Tingting, Wu,Allen C. -H, 黃婷婷

مصطلحات موضوعية: Crosstalk, Algorithms, Electromagnetic wave propagation, Integration, Program compilers, Scheduling, Signal processing

الوقت: 2

وصف الملف: 984285 bytes; application/pdf

العلاقة: IEEE Transactions on Volume 26,Issue 3,March 2007 Page(s):564-573; http://nthur.lib.nthu.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/12613Test

الإتاحة: http://nthur.lib.nthu.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/12613Test