رسالة جامعية
أعرض في EDS

帶電濾材對室內懸浮微粒去除效能之研究 ; Collection Efficiency of Indoor Suspended Particulates by Using the Electrostatic Charged Filters

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: 帶電濾材對室內懸浮微粒去除效能之研究 ; Collection Efficiency of Indoor Suspended Particulates by Using the Electrostatic Charged Filters
المؤلفون: 楊心豪, Yang, Shin-Hao
المساهمون: 李慧梅, 臺灣大學：環境工程學研究所
سنة النشر: 2005
المجموعة: National Taiwan University Institutional Repository (NTUR)
مصطلحات موضوعية: 帶電濾材, 界面活性劑, 穿透率, 表面風速, 介電常數, 相對濕度, 微粒載負, 阻塞點, 生物氣膠, electret, surfactant, aerosol penetration, face velocity, dielectric constant, relative humidity, aerosol loading, clogging point, bioaerosol
الوصف: 靜電濾材是近年來最常被用來去除室內懸浮微粒之濾材，本研究是以界面活性劑處理不帶電濾材使，其成為帶有表面電荷之帶電濾材（Surfactant Pretreated Filters, SPFs），本研究選取三型界面活性劑來處理聚丙烯濾材，其分別為sodium dodecyl sulfate（SDS）與sodium oleate（SO）陰離子界面活性劑及dimethyl dioctadecylammonium bromide（DDAB）陽離子界面活性劑。更針對不同之實驗變因探討濾材之微粒穿透率，包含氣膠大小（0.05-0.5 µm）、表面風速（0.1-1.0 m/s）、氣膠種類，同時求得三種界面活性劑前處理濾材之表面電荷與建立靜電力單一纖維效率半經驗式，更進一步評估此類SPFs之微粒載負特性以及其對生物氣膠之過濾特性。 三種界面活性劑（0.05 M DDAB、SO及SDS）前處理濾材在0.3 µm中性帶電微粒之穿透率分別為37%、45%、60%，未處理濾材之0.3 µm中性帶電微粒穿透率為76%，同時利用表面電場計量測三種SPFs，發現DDAB前處理濾材之表面電場最大，其次為SO前處理濾材，SDS前處理濾材最低。由兩部分實驗結果可知界面活性劑前處理程序的確會使不帶電濾材之表面帶有電荷。越高調理濃度之SPFs其表面電場越高，其微粒穿透率也越低。當表面風速由0.1 m/s增加至1.0 m/s時，氣膠微粒的穿透率隨之上升。比較SPFs對固體氣膠與油滴氣膠之過濾特性，發現SPFs對於固體氣膠微粒有較佳的過濾效率。當氣膠微粒之介電常數越大，過濾效率越佳。相對濕度對SPFs之微粒穿透率影響並不明顯。三種界面活性劑前處理濾材之庫倫力與介電力單一纖維過濾效率之半經驗式已建立。 SPFs之微粒載負過程可分為兩個階段，第一階段微粒穿透率會先開始上升，待上升至最大值後，在開始下降，直到穿透率下降至零。0.05 M DDAB前處理之濾材之阻塞點約在30 g/m2附近，而0.05 M SO前處理之濾材之阻塞點約在28g/m2附近，然未處理濾材之阻塞點在18 g/m2，整體結果顯示當濾材以界面活性劑處理後除使得其穿透率下降外，載負量也大幅之提升。比較不同濃度之界面活性劑前處理濾材，發現濃度越高，其阻塞點越大，可以發現越小之微粒，其阻塞點越小，當表面風速越大時，其阻塞點越小。 E-Coli生物氣膠在未處理、0.05 M SO與0.05 M DDAB前處理濾材上之穿透率分別為66%、28%及22%，Candida famata var. flareri生物氣膠在未處理、0.05 M SO與0.05 M DDAB前處理濾材上之穿透率分別為60%、21%及15%，可知SPFs對於生物氣膠有較佳之過濾效率。SPFs表面上之界面活性劑對於生物氣膠滋生有明顯抑制作用。面風速由0.05 m/s增加至0.2 m/s時，生物氣膠微粒之穿透率隨之上升。 ; This study elucidates the effects of using a surfactant-pretreated filter (SPF) as an electret filter on the aerosol penetration. Surfactants (dimethyl dioctadecyl ammonium bromide, DDAB; sodium oleate, SO; sodium dodecyl sulfate, SDS) were used to pretreat polypropylene fibrous filters to make them charged. Various factors, including the particle size (0.05 to 0.5 μm), the aerosol charge state (Boltzmann-equilibrium charge, neutral and singly charge), the face velocity (0.1, 0.3, 0.5 and 1.0 m/s), the species of aerosol, the relative humidity (RH 30% and RH 70%) and the concentration of surfactant (0.01 M, 0.05 M and 0.08M) were considered to evaluate their effects on the aerosol collection characteristics. The Loading behaviors of these SPFs were also evaluated in this study. Furthermore, this study ...
نوع الوثيقة: thesis
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اللغة: Chinese
English
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الإتاحة: http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/246246/62654Test
http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/bitstream/246246/62654/1/ntu-94-D89541003-1.pdfTest
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.8FC87F
قاعدة البيانات: BASE
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