تقرير
Eco-Material Culture Study of Fish Traps in the Mekong Basin of Lao PDR＜Special Theme : Material Cultural Studies on Boats and Fishing Tools Based on the Museum Collections and Fieldwork＞ ; ラオス・メコン盆地における筌漁の生態物質文化研究＜特集 : Material Cultural Studies on Boats and Fishing Tools Based on the Museum Collections and Fieldwork＞
| العنوان: | Eco-Material Culture Study of Fish Traps in the Mekong Basin of Lao PDR＜Special Theme : Material Cultural Studies on Boats and Fishing Tools Based on the Museum Collections and Fieldwork＞ ; ラオス・メコン盆地における筌漁の生態物質文化研究＜特集 : Material Cultural Studies on Boats and Fishing Tools Based on the Museum Collections and Fieldwork＞ |
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| المؤلفون: | Takashi Tsuji, 辻 貴志 |
| بيانات النشر: | 国立民族学博物館 National Museum of Ethnology |
| سنة النشر: | 2022 |
| المجموعة: | National Museum of Ethnology Repository / 国立民族学博物館学術情報リポジトリ |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | 生態・物質文化｜農民｜筌｜ラオス｜メコン盆地, eco-material culture｜farmer｜fish traps｜Lao PDR｜Mekong Basin |
| الوصف: | In Lao PDR, fishing is conducted by farmers in paddy fields and inrivers to obtain the necessary animal (mainly fish) protein to support everyday life. Fish traps are the most common fishing gear used among thefarmers. The kind of fish trap that is used depends on the type of fish andthe ecological environment. This study was undertaken to investigate the characteristics of fish traps found in the Mekong Basin in southern Laosand to describe the investigation of the related fish trap collections of theNational Museum of Ethnology, Japan (Minpaku) from a viewpoint of eco-material culture. The research is based on ecological anthropological methods used in southern Laos, where a total of 12 fish traps wereaccounted for as of 2008–2009. These 12 fish traps are classifiable into twotypes based on their structure and function: open-weave upright basket traps and horizontal cylinder traps made of bamboo. As of 2020, there were no fewer than 24 fish traps in the Laos fish traps collections of the Minpaku.These fish traps were produced during the 1980s to the 1990s, mostly insouthern Laos. Half of them were made of rattan. Comparative analysis of both samples revealed several similarities beyond time and space in terms of (1) the ecological environment, (2) seasonality, (3) materiality, (4) ecological knowledge, and (5) peasant fishing. Along with such results, thispaper presents a discussion of the characteristics of the fish traps used bythe Laotian farmers and how the fish traps are adaptive to their given ecological environment ; ラオスでは，農耕で不足する日常生活で必要な動物性タンパク源（おもに魚類）を補うため，水田や河川を利用した農民による漁撈活動が盛んにおこなわれている。筌は農民にとって主要な漁具のひとつである。さまざまな形態の筌が，漁獲対象の魚種の習性や生態環境に応じて使いわけられている。本稿は，ラオス南部のメコン河流域でみられる筌の特徴について明らかにするとともに，国立民族学博物館（みんぱく）に収蔵されている類似の筌のコレクションについて，生態・物質文化の視点から検討した。ラオス南部での生態人類学的手法にもとづいた調査を 2008 年から 2009 年にかけて実施し，調査の過程で 12 種類の筌を確認した。これらの筌は，その機能と構造による形態から，タケ製の直立型と水平筒型の 2 種類に分類できた。いっぽうで，2020 年におこなった国立民族学博物館でのラオスの筌に関する調査では，総計 24 種類の筌を確認した。これらの筌は 1980 年代から 1990 ... |
| نوع الوثيقة: | report |
| اللغة: | English |
| تدمد: | 0385-180X |
| العلاقة: | https://minpaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_uri&item_id=8909Test; http://hdl.handle.net/10502/00009965Test; 国立民族学博物館研究報告 = Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology, 47(１), 111-139(2022-11-11); AN00091943; https://minpaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_action_common_download&item_id=8909&item_no=1&attribute_id=22&file_no=1Test |
| الإتاحة: | https://minpaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_uri&item_id=8909Test http://hdl.handle.net/10502/00009965Test https://minpaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_action_common_download&item_id=8909&item_no=1&attribute_id=22&file_no=1Test |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsbas.31DD0CF |
| قاعدة البيانات: | BASE |
| تدمد: | 0385180X |
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