رسالة جامعية

國小一年級閱讀障礙高危險群學童三種介入模式之成效探究 ; The effectiveness of 3 intervention models for grade one students

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: 國小一年級閱讀障礙高危險群學童三種介入模式之成效探究 ; The effectiveness of 3 intervention models for grade one students
المؤلفون: 林彥同, Yen-Tung Lin
المساهمون: 陳小娟, Hsiao-Chuan Chen
سنة النشر: 2011
المجموعة: National Kaohsiung Normal University Institutional Repository (NKNUIR) / 國立高雄師範大學機構典藏
مصطلحات موضوعية: 閱讀障礙, 中樞聽覺處理異常, 注音補救教學, 聽覺訓練, reading disability, central auditory processing disorder, Mandarin phonetic symbol intervention, auditory training
الوصف: 本研究以學習注音符號的表現,做為學習閱讀的指標,針對國小一年級注音符號學習不佳的學童,比較3種介入模式的成效,並進一步分析介入模式與聽力狀態對介入的效應。 研究一目的在了解閱讀障礙與中樞聽覺處理異常的共存比例。結果發現超過5成以上的閱讀障礙高危險群學童,同時在聽知覺測驗組合的測驗表現低落,顯示兩者臨床上共存的現象相當普遍。 研究二目的在了解3種介入模式對國小一年級注音學習成效不佳學童的成效。22名注音符號學習表現不佳的一年級學童,依智力及注音符號能力診斷測驗的表現,分成3組各接受18節「華語語音聽辨正確性之聽覺訓練」(CAST組)、或研究證實有效之「注音補救教學」(注音組)、或「華語語音逐步加速之聽覺訓練」(變速組)等3種介入模式。3組同學接受3次測驗以了解未介入前及介入後的變化。 經t檢定及效果值分析介入結果,將13項測驗依學童對介入的反應區分為5類:第一類「自然成長」的項目包括「聽覺理解」、與3項「SPIN測驗」共4項,未經介入即有明顯成效;第二類「反應欠佳」的項目包括「唸名速度」及「音調辨識測驗」共2項,即介入前後經t檢定前後平均數差異未達統計顯著水準;第三類「反應佳」的項目僅「聲調測驗」1項,3組效果值皆屬「中」;第四類「反應顯著」的項目為「字詞溶合」與「母音測驗」共2項,3組效果值皆屬「高」以上;第五類「反應特定」的測驗項目有4項,分別是「注音符號診斷測驗」、「子音測驗」、「低通測驗」、「純音測驗」。上述介入成效,從後測與3週後的追蹤測表現來看,介入後的進步具有保留效果,甚至「CAST組」的「母音」、「變速SPIN」與「注音組」的「子音」、「注音」,在介入結束後,仍明顯持續進步。 進一步分析聽力狀態對介入的效應。發現「聽損組」在「注音」、3項「SPIN」的自然成長明顯低於「聽常組」,若未提供適當之介入,對「聽損組」學童極為不利。研究發現,不同聽覺狀態學童,對不同介入的反應並不相同,對於介入的成效不可一概而論,如「周邊與中樞篩檢皆有不通過」的學童,對「CAST組」、「變速組」有正向反應;對「注音組」卻有負向反應。由此可見,要使介入成效達到最佳效果,考慮此階段學童之聽力狀態,對部分學童是非常必要的條件。 ; In this study, children’s performance of learning Mandarin phonetic symbol was used as the criterion for assessing their acquisition of reading skills. The aims of the study were to investigate the co-existence of reading disability and central auditory processing disorder, as well as to compare the effectiveness of three interventions for grade one students who were then at risk of reading disability in elementary school. The first part of this study investigated the co-existence of auditory and reading disabilities. The investigation found that more than 50% at risk students performed low in the battery of auditory perception, showing a high co-existed rate of reading and auditory disabilities. The second part of the study tested three interventions. A total of 22 subjects were divided into three groups according to their IQ and the scores of Chinese Phonetic Symbol Ability Diagnosing Test. Eight subjects took “CAST intervention”, six took “Effective traditional intervention”, and eight took “Speedy intervention”. All subjects took 13 tests three times to monitor their progress. According to the result of ...
نوع الوثيقة: thesis
اللغة: English
العلاقة: http://ir.nknu.edu.tw/ir/handle/987654321/16974Test; http://ir.nknu.edu.tw/ir/bitstream/987654321/16974/-1/index.htmlTest
الإتاحة: http://ir.nknu.edu.tw/ir/handle/987654321/16974Test
http://ir.nknu.edu.tw/ir/bitstream/987654321/16974/-1/index.htmlTest
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.40538265
قاعدة البيانات: BASE