رسالة جامعية
閩南語輕聲的本質 ; The Nature of Southern Min Neutral Tone
| العنوان: | 閩南語輕聲的本質 ; The Nature of Southern Min Neutral Tone |
|---|---|
| المؤلفون: | 李惠珍, Hui-Chen Li |
| المساهمون: | 鍾榮富, Raung-Fu Chung |
| سنة النشر: | 1998 |
| المجموعة: | National Kaohsiung Normal University Institutional Repository (NKNUIR) / 國立高雄師範大學機構典藏 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | 輕聲, 閩南語, 聲調, 變調, 聲學分析, 聲學特徵, 音位問題, 聲門閉鎖音, Neutral tone, Southern Min, Tone, Tone sandhi, Acoustic analysis, Acoustic features, Phonemic status, The glottal stop |
| الوصف: | 雖然文獻中關於閩南語聲調的研究甚多，實際上關於閩南語輕聲的研究卻十分地希微，兩個主要的代表人物分別為鄭良偉先生和洪惟仁先生。其兩人的論說主要以觀察、描述為基礎。因此，本研究以鄭良偉和洪惟仁先生的論點為基礎，試圖以聲學分析來探討閩南語輕聲的本質。本研究的主要目標為下列五點：檢驗閩南語輕聲所發生的環境，界定閩南語輕聲的音節範疇，探討閩南語輕聲的音位問題，討論聲門閉鎖音（the glottal stop）的音位問題，和研究閩南語輕聲的聲學特性。 基於語料和儀器分析，本研究的主要發現有下列五點。第一，閩南語輕聲是詞素、句法、和語意或語用三者交互作用的結果。一般而言，大部份的閩南語輕聲是有規則可循的，是可預測的。第二，理論上，不傳調的輕聲的音節範疇是可無限延伸的；反之，傳調的輕聲的音節範疇則相當的有限。第三，閩南語輕聲是由原調弱化的結果，所以並不適宜視之為一獨立的聲調。第四，根據閩南語輕聲的研究，位於音結尾的聲門閉鎖音宜被視為入聲的特徵而非獨立的音位。第五，依據聲學研究結果，閩南語輕聲具有下列特質：喪失原調而成為無調狀態，具有不同的調值，基頻逐漸下降，和無法引起前面重音音節產生變調。簡而言之，閩南語輕聲的顯著聲學特質為基頻和音強逐漸減弱，而音韻上判斷閩南語輕聲的重要指標為輕聲前的重音音節不變調。 本文為一初步的聲學分析研究，期望透過儀器分析能夠對於閩南語輕聲有更深入且清楚的瞭解。 ; There has not been much work on the neutral tone of SM. Two major traces of research on SM neutral tone can be represented by Cheng (1968, 1992, 1993, 1994) and Hung (1987, 1996, 1997). Their studies on this issue mainly take a descriptive perspective. Therefore, this study, based on Cheng''s and Hung''s observations and analyses, is an attempt to explore the nature of SM neutral tone through acoustic analyses. The aims of this study are fivefold: (a) to re-examine the environments in which SM neutral tone occurs, (b) to define the syllable domain of SM neutral tone, (c) to discuss the phonemic status of SM neutral tone, (d) to discuss the phonemic status of the glottal stop in SM, and (e) to investigate acoustic features related to SM neutral tone. Based on the collected data and instrumental analyses, the findings of this study are summarized as follows. First, SM neutral tone indeed results from the interaction among the morphemic, syntactic, and semantic/pragmatic factors. In general, the occurrence of SM neutral tone is rule-governed and thus is predictable. Second, for neutral tones without tone spreading, theoretically, the syllable domain can be infinitely extended as long as it does not exceed one''s speech production limit. However, the syllable domain of neutral tones with tone spreading is rather fixed due to the constraint of tone spreading. Third, SM neutral tone results from loss of any of the citation tones ... |
| نوع الوثيقة: | thesis |
| اللغة: | English |
| العلاقة: | http://ir.nknu.edu.tw/ir/handle/987654321/15073Test; http://ir.nknu.edu.tw/ir/bitstream/987654321/15073/-1/index.htmlTest |
| الإتاحة: | http://ir.nknu.edu.tw/ir/handle/987654321/15073Test http://ir.nknu.edu.tw/ir/bitstream/987654321/15073/-1/index.htmlTest |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsbas.C35383A7 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | BASE |
| الوصف غير متاح. |