دورية أكاديمية

A Comparison of the Impact of Restrictive Diets on the Gastrointestinal Tract of Mice

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: A Comparison of the Impact of Restrictive Diets on the Gastrointestinal Tract of Mice
المؤلفون: András Gregor, Laura Huber, Sandra Auernigg-Haselmaier, Felix Sternberg, Magdalena Billerhart, Andreas Dunkel, Veronika Somoza, Manfred Ogris, Barbara Kofler, Valter D. Longo, Jürgen König, Kalina Duszka
المصدر: Nutrients; Volume 14; Issue 15; Pages: 3120
بيانات النشر: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
سنة النشر: 2022
المجموعة: MDPI Open Access Publishing
مصطلحات موضوعية: gastrointestinal tract, caloric restriction, fasting
جغرافية الموضوع: agris
الوصف: The rate of gut inflammatory diseases is growing in modern society. Previously, we showed that caloric restriction (CR) shapes gut microbiota composition and diminishes the expression of inflammatory factors along the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. The current project aimed to assess whether prominent dietary restrictive approaches, including intermittent fasting (IF), fasting-mimicking diet (FMD), and ketogenic diet (KD) have a similar effect as CR. We sought to verify which of the restrictive dietary approaches is the most potent and if the molecular pathways responsible for the impact of the diets overlap. We characterized the impact of the diets in the context of several dietary restriction-related parameters, including immune status in the GI tract; microbiota and its metabolites; bile acids (BAs); gut morphology; as well as autophagy-, mitochondria-, and energy restriction-related parameters. The effects of the various diets are very similar, particularly between CR, IF, and FMD. The occurrence of a 50 kDa truncated form of occludin, the composition of the microbiota, and BAs distinguished KD from the other diets. Based on the results, we were able to provide a comprehensive picture of the impact of restrictive diets on the gut, indicating that restrictive protocols aimed at improving gut health may be interchangeable.
نوع الوثيقة: text
وصف الملف: application/pdf
اللغة: English
العلاقة: Nutrition and Public Health; https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14153120Test
DOI: 10.3390/nu14153120
الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14153120Test
حقوق: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0Test/
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.B8A1283A
قاعدة البيانات: BASE