دورية أكاديمية

Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Renal Cell Carcinoma: Molecular Basis and Rationale for Their Use in Clinical Practice

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Renal Cell Carcinoma: Molecular Basis and Rationale for Their Use in Clinical Practice
المؤلفون: Francesco Lasorsa, Nicola Antonio di Meo, Monica Rutigliano, Martina Milella, Matteo Ferro, Savio Domenico Pandolfo, Felice Crocetto, Octavian Sabin Tataru, Riccardo Autorino, Michele Battaglia, Pasquale Ditonno, Giuseppe Lucarelli
المصدر: Biomedicines; Volume 11; Issue 4; Pages: 1071
بيانات النشر: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: MDPI Open Access Publishing
مصطلحات موضوعية: renal cancer, immunotherapy, immune-checkpoint inhibitors, cancer immune escape, therapy
الوصف: Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is the seventh most common cancer in men and the ninth most common cancer in women worldwide. There is plenty of evidence about the role of the immune system in surveillance against tumors. Thanks to a better understanding of immunosurveillance mechanisms, immunotherapy has been introduced as a promising cancer treatment in recent years. Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) has long been thought chemoresistant but highly immunogenic. Considering that up to 30% of the patients present metastatic disease at diagnosis, and around 20–30% of patients undergoing surgery will suffer recurrence, we need to identify novel therapeutic targets. The introduction of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) in the clinical management of RCC has revolutionized the therapeutic approach against this tumor. Several clinical trials have shown that therapy with ICIs in combination or ICIs and the tyrosine kinase inhibitor has a very good response rate. In this review article we summarize the mechanisms of immunity modulation and immune checkpoints in RCC and discuss the potential therapeutic strategies in renal cancer treatment.
نوع الوثيقة: text
وصف الملف: application/pdf
اللغة: English
العلاقة: Immunology and Immunotherapy; https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines11041071Test
DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines11041071
الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines11041071Test
حقوق: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0Test/
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.39C398F7
قاعدة البيانات: BASE