دورية أكاديمية

Albuminuria-Related Genetic Biomarkers: Replication and Predictive Evaluation in Individuals with and without Diabetes from the UK Biobank

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Albuminuria-Related Genetic Biomarkers: Replication and Predictive Evaluation in Individuals with and without Diabetes from the UK Biobank
المؤلفون: Marisa Cañadas-Garre, Andrew T. Kunzmann, Kerry Anderson, Eoin P. Brennan, Ross Doyle, Christopher C. Patterson, Catherine Godson, Alexander P. Maxwell, Amy Jayne McKnight
المصدر: International Journal of Molecular Sciences; Volume 24; Issue 13; Pages: 11209
بيانات النشر: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: MDPI Open Access Publishing
مصطلحات موضوعية: chronic kidney disease, diabetic kidney disease, genetic biomarkers, genetic risk score, UK Biobank, single nucleotide polymorphisms, cubilin
جغرافية الموضوع: agris
الوصف: Increased albuminuria indicates underlying glomerular pathology and is associated with worse renal disease outcomes, especially in diabetic kidney disease. Many single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), associated with albuminuria, could be potentially useful to construct polygenic risk scores (PRSs) for kidney disease. We investigated the diagnostic accuracy of SNPs, previously associated with albuminuria-related traits, on albuminuria and renal injury in the UK Biobank population, with a particular interest in diabetes. Multivariable logistic regression was used to evaluate the influence of 91 SNPs on urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR)-related traits and kidney damage (any pathology indicating renal injury), stratifying by diabetes. Weighted PRSs for microalbuminuria and UACR from previous studies were used to calculate the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC). CUBN-rs1801239 and DDR1-rs116772905 were associated with all the UACR-derived phenotypes, in both the overall and non-diabetic cohorts, but not with kidney damage. Several SNPs demonstrated different effects in individuals with diabetes compared to those without. SNPs did not improve the AUROC over currently used clinical variables. Many SNPs are associated with UACR or renal injury, suggesting a role in kidney dysfunction, dependent on the presence of diabetes in some cases. However, individual SNPs or PRSs did not improve the diagnostic accuracy for albuminuria or renal injury compared to standard clinical variables.
نوع الوثيقة: text
وصف الملف: application/pdf
اللغة: English
العلاقة: Molecular Informatics; https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms241311209Test
DOI: 10.3390/ijms241311209
الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms241311209Test
حقوق: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0Test/
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.1A42FC67
قاعدة البيانات: BASE