دورية أكاديمية
Both resistance- and endurance-type exercise reduce the prevalence of hyperglycaemia in individuals with impaired glucose tolerance and in insulin-treated and non-insulin-treated type 2 diabetic patients
| العنوان: | Both resistance- and endurance-type exercise reduce the prevalence of hyperglycaemia in individuals with impaired glucose tolerance and in insulin-treated and non-insulin-treated type 2 diabetic patients |
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| المؤلفون: | van Dijk, J.W., Manders, R.J.F., Tummers, K., Bonomi, A.G., Stehouwer, C.D.A., Hartgens, F., van Loon, L.J.C. |
| المصدر: | van Dijk , J W , Manders , R J F , Tummers , K , Bonomi , A G , Stehouwer , C D A , Hartgens , F & van Loon , L J C 2012 , ' Both resistance- and endurance-type exercise reduce the prevalence of hyperglycaemia in individuals with impaired glucose tolerance and in insulin-treated and non-insulin-treated type 2 diabetic patients ' , Diabetologia , vol. 55 , no. 5 , pp. 1273-1282 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-011-2380-5Test |
| سنة النشر: | 2012 |
| المجموعة: | Maastricht University Research Publications |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Continuous glucose monitoring, Exercise, Glycaemic control, Postprandial hyperglycaemia, Type 2 diabetes mellitus, POSTPRANDIAL HYPERGLYCEMIA, AUTONOMIC FAILURE, GLYCEMIC CONTROL, OLDER-ADULTS, MUSCLE, SENSITIVITY, TRANSPORT, PHOSPHORYLATION, COMPLICATIONS, STRENGTH |
| الوصف: | AIMS/HYPOTHESIS: The present study compares the impact of endurance- vs resistance-type exercise on subsequent 24 h blood glucose homeostasis in individuals with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) and type 2 diabetes. METHODS: Fifteen individuals with IGT, 15 type 2 diabetic patients treated with exogenous insulin (INS), and 15 type 2 diabetic patients treated with oral glucose-lowering medication (OGLM) participated in a randomised crossover experiment. Participants were studied on three occasions for 3 days under strict dietary standardisation, but otherwise free-living conditions. Blood glucose homeostasis was assessed by ambulatory continuous glucose monitoring over the 24 h period following a 45 min session of resistance-type exercise (75% one repetition maximum), endurance-type exercise (50% maximum workload capacity) or no exercise at all. RESULTS: Average 24 h blood glucose concentrations were reduced from 7.4 +/- 0.2, 9.6 +/- 0.5 and 9.2 +/- 0.7 mmol/l during the control experiment to 6.9 +/- 0.2, 8.6 +/- 0.4 and 8.1 +/- 0.5 mmol/l (resistance-type exercise) and 6.8 +/- 0.2, 8.6 +/- 0.5 and 8.5 +/- 0.5 mmol/l (endurance-type exercise) over the 24 h period following a single bout of exercise in the IGT, OGLM and INS groups, respectively (p < 0.001 for both treatments). The prevalence of hyperglycaemia (blood glucose >10 mmol/l) was reduced by 35 +/- 7 and 33 +/- 11% over the 24 h period following a single session of resistance- and endurance-type exercise, respectively (p < 0.001 for both treatments). CONCLUSIONS/INTERPRETATION: A single session of resistance- or endurance-type exercise substantially reduces the prevalence of hyperglycaemia during the subsequent 24 h period in individuals with IGT, and in insulin-treated and non-insulin-treated type 2 diabetic patients. Both resistance- and endurance-type exercise can be integrated in exercise intervention programmes designed to improve glycaemic control. TRIAL REGISTRATION: Clinicaltrials.gov NCT00945165 FUNDING: The Netherlands Organization for ... |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article in journal/newspaper |
| اللغة: | English |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s00125-011-2380-5 |
| الإتاحة: | https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-011-2380-5Test https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/en/publications/36969ea3-7171-4e16-8b58-9fea83b5fcf0Test |
| حقوق: | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsbas.24E2F1DC |
| قاعدة البيانات: | BASE |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s00125-011-2380-5 |
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