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1دورية أكاديمية
المؤلفون: Whiting, Stephen, Buoncristiano, Marta, Gelius, Peter, Abu-Omar, Karim, Pattison, Mary, Hyska, Jolanda, Duleva, Vesselka, Musić Milanović, Sanja, Zamrazilová, Hana, Hejgaard, Tatjana, Rasmussen, Mette, Nurk, Eha, Shengelia, Lela, Kelleher, Cecily C, Heinen, Mirjam M, Spinelli, Angela, Nardone, Paola, Abildina, Akbota, Abdrakhmanova, Shynar, Aitmurzaeva, Gulmira, Usuopva, Zhamyila, Pudule, Iveta, Petrauskiene, Aušra, Sant'Angelo, Victoria Farrugia, Kujundzic, Enisa, Popovic, Stevo, Fismen, Anne-Siri, Bergh, Ingunn Holden, Fijalkowska, Anna, Rito, Ana Isabel, Cucu, Alexandra, Brinduse, Lacramioara Aurelia, Peterkova, Valentina, Gualtieri, Andrea, García-Solano, Marta, Gutiérrez-González, Enrique, Abdurrahmonova, Zulfinissio, Boymatova, Khadichamo, Yardim, Nazan, Tanrygulyyeva, Maya, Weghuber, Daniel, Schindler, Karin, Stojisavljević, Dragana, Filipović Hadžiomeragić, Aida, Markidou Ionnaidu, Eliza, Ahrens, Wolfgang, Hassapidou, Maria, Kovacs, Viktoria Anna, Ostojic, Sergej M, Ticha, Lubica, Starc, Gregor, Russell Jonsson, Kenisha, Spiroski, Igor, Rutter, Harry, Mendes, Romeu, Williams, Julianne, Rakovac, Ivo, Breda, João
المصدر: Obesity facts, Basel : Karger, 2021, vol. 14, no. 1, p. 32-44 ; ISSN 1662-4025 ; eISSN 1662-4033
مصطلحات موضوعية: Active transport, active play, Physical inactivity, Sedentary behaviour, Surveillance
الوصف: BACKGROUND: Children are becoming less physically active as opportunities for safe active play, recreational activities, and active transport decrease. At the same time, sedentary screen-based activities both during school and leisure time are increasing. OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to evaluate physical activity (PA), screen time, and sleep duration of girls and boys aged 6-9 years in Europe using data from the WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). METHOD: The fourth COSI data collection round was conducted in 2015-2017, using a standardized protocol that included a family form completed by parents with specific questions about their children's PA, screen time, and sleep duration. RESULTS: Nationally representative data from 25 countries was included and information on the PA behaviour, screen time, and sleep duration of 150,651 children was analysed. Pooled analysis showed that: 79.4% were actively playing for >1 h each day, 53.9% were not members of a sport or dancing club, 50.0% walked or cycled to school each day, 60.2% engaged in screen time for <2 h/day, and 84.9% slept for 9-11 h/night. Country-specific analyses of these behaviours showed pronounced differences, with national prevalences in the range of 61.7-98.3% actively playing for >1 h/day, 8.2-85.6% were not members of a sport or dancing club, 17.7-94.0% walked or cycled to school each day, 32.3-80.0% engaged in screen time for <2 h/day, and 50.0-95.8% slept for 9-11 h/night. CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of engagement in PA and the achievement of healthy screen time and sleep duration are heterogenous across the region. Policymakers and other stakeholders, including school administrators and parents, should increase opportunities for young people to participate in daily PA as well as explore solutions to address excessive screen time and short sleep duration to improve the overall physical and mental health and well-being of children.
وصف الملف: application/pdf
العلاقة: http://lsmu.oai.elaba.lt/documents/78912006.pdfTest; http://lsmu.lvb.lt/LSMU:ELABAPDB78912006&prefLang=en_USTest
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2دورية أكاديمية
المؤلفون: Williams, Julianne, Buoncristiano, Marta, Nardone, Paola, Rito, Ana Isabel, Spinelli, Angela, Hejgaard, Tatjana, Kierkegaard, Lene, Nurk, Eha, Kunešová, Marie, Musić Milanović, Sanja, García-Solano, Marta, Gutiérrez-González, Enrique, Brinduse, Lacramioara Aurelia, Cucu, Alexandra, Fijałkowska, Anna, Farrugia Sant'Angelo, Victoria, Abdrakhmanova, Shynar, Pudule, Iveta, Duleva, Vesselka, Yardim, Nazan, Gualtieri, Andrea, Heinen, Mirjam, Bel-Serrat, Silvia, Usupova, Zhamyla, Peterkova, Valentina, Shengelia, Lela, Hyska, Jolanda, Tanrygulyyeva, Maya, Petrauskiene, Ausra, Rakhmatullaeva, Sanavbar, Kujundzic, Enisa, Ostojic, Sergej M, Weghuber, Daniel, Melkumova, Marina, Spiroski, Igor, Starc, Gregor, Rutter, Harry, Rathmes, Giulia, Bunge, Anne Charlotte, Rakovac, Ivo, Boymatova, Khadichamo, Weber, Martin, Breda, João
المصدر: Nutrients, Basel, Switzerland : MDPI Publishing, 2020, vol. 12, no.8, 2481, p. 1-14 ; ISSN 2072-6643
مصطلحات موضوعية: child, children, fruit, health, noncommunicable diseases, nutrition, obesity, soft drinks, surveillance, vegetables
الوصف: Consuming a healthy diet in childhood helps to protect against malnutrition and noncommunicable diseases (NCDs). This cross-sectional study described the diets of 132,489 children aged six to nine years from 23 countries participating in round four (2015-2017) of the WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Children's parents or caregivers were asked to complete a questionnaire that contained indicators of energy-balance-related behaviors (including diet). For each country, we calculated the percentage of children who consumed breakfast, fruit, vegetables, sweet snacks or soft drinks "every day", "most days (four to six days per week)", "some days (one to three days per week)", or "never or less than once a week". We reported these results stratified by country, sex, and region. On a daily basis, most children (78.5%) consumed breakfast, fewer than half (42.5%) consumed fruit, fewer than a quarter (22.6%) consumed fresh vegetables, and around one in ten consumed sweet snacks or soft drinks (10.3% and 9.4%, respectively); however, there were large between-country differences. This paper highlights an urgent need to create healthier food and drink environments, reinforce health systems to promote healthy diets, and continue to support child nutrition and obesity surveillance.
وصف الملف: application/pdf
العلاقة: http://lsmu.oai.elaba.lt/documents/67770495.pdfTest; http://lsmu.lvb.lt/LSMU:ELABAPDB67770495&prefLang=en_USTest
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3دورية أكاديمية
المؤلفون: Tursi, Antonio, Brandimarte, Giovanni, Di Mario, Francesco, Lanas, Angel, Scarpignato, Carmelo, Bafutto, Mauro, Barbara, Giovanni, Bassotti, Gabrio, Binda, Gian Andrea, Biondi, Alberto, Biondo, Sebastiano, Cambiè, Ginevra, Cassieri, Claudio, Crucitti, Antonio, Dumitrascu, Dan L, Elisei, Walter, Escalante, Ricardo, Herszènyi, László, Kruis, Wolfgang, Kupcinskas, Juozas, Lahat, Adi, Lecca, Piera Giuseppina, Maconi, Giovanni, Malfertheiner, Peter, Mazzari, Andrea, Mearìn, Fermìn, Milosavljeviċ, Tomica, Nardone, Gerardo, Chavez De Oliveira, Enio, Papa, Alfredo, Papagrigoriadis, Savvas, Pera, Miguel, Persiani, Roberto, Picchio, Marcello, Regula, Jaroslaw, Štimac, Davor, Stollman, Neil, Strate, Lisa L, Violi, Alessandra, Walker, Marjorie Md
المصدر: Journal of gastrointestinal and liver diseases : JGLD: Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on the Diverticular Disease of the Colon, Madrid, April 11-13, 2019., Medical University Press, 2019, vol. 28, suppl.4, p. 57-66 ; ISSN 1841-8724 ; eISSN 1842-1121
الوصف: The statements produced by the Chairmen and Speakers of the 3rd International Symposium on Diverticular Disease, held in Madrid on April 11th-13th 2019, are reported. Topics such as current and evolving concepts on the pathogenesis, the course of the disease, the news in diagnosing, hot topics in medical and surgical treatments, and finally, critical issues on the disease were reviewed by the Chairmen who proposed 39 statements graded according to level of evidence and strength of recommendation. Each topic was explored focusing on the more relevant clinical questions. The vote was conducted on a 6-point scale and consensus was defined a priori as 67% agreement of the participants. The voting group consisted of 124 physicians from 18 countries, and agreement with all statements was provided. Comments were added explaining some controversial areas.
وصف الملف: application/pdf
العلاقة: http://lsmu.oai.elaba.lt/documents/48459392.pdfTest; http://lsmu.lvb.lt/LSMU:ELABAPDB48459392&prefLang=en_USTest
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4دورية أكاديمية
المؤلفون: Spinelli, Angela, Buoncristiano, Marta, Kovács, Viktória Anna, Yngve, Agneta, Spiroski, Igor, Obreja, Galina, Starc, Gregor, Pérez, Nitida Pastor, Rito, Ana Isabel, Kunešová, Marie, Sant'Angelo, Victoria Farrugia, Meisfjord, Jørgen R, Bergh, Ingunn Holden, Kelleher, Cecily, Yardim, Nazan, Pudule, Iveta, Petrauskienė, Aušra, Duleva, Vesselka, Sjöberg, Agneta, Gualtieri, Andrea, Hassapidou, Maria, Hyska, Jolanda, Burazeri, Genc, Petrescu, Constanta Huidumac, Heinen, Mirjam, Takacs, Hajnalka, Zamrazilová, Hana, Bosi, Tulay Bagci, Sacchini, Elena, Pagkalos, Ioannis, Cucu, Alexandra, Nardone, Paola, Gately, Paul, Williams, Julianne, Breda, João
المصدر: Obesity facts, Basel : Karger, 2019, vol. 12, no. 2, p. 244-258 ; ISSN 1662-4025
مصطلحات موضوعية: Obesity, epidemiology, Overweight, Risk factors, Body mass index, Child, Europe, info:eu-repo/classification/udc/616-056.52
الوصف: BACKGROUND: The World Health Organization (WHO) European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI) was established more than 10 years ago to estimate prevalence and monitor changes in overweight and obesity in children aged 6-9 years. Since then, there have been five rounds of data collection in more than 40 countries involving more than half a million children. To date, no comparative studies with data on severe childhood obesity from European countries have been published. OBJECTIVES: The aim of this work was to present the prevalence of severe obesity in school-aged children from 21 countries participating in COSI. METHOD: The data are from cross-sectional studies in 21 European WHO member states that took part in the first three COSI rounds of data collection (2007/2008, 2009/2010, 2012/2013). School-aged children were measured using standardized instruments and methodology. Children were classified as severely obese using the definitions provided by WHO and the International Obesity Task Force (IOTF). Analyses overtime, by child's age and mother's educational level, were performed in a select group of countries. RESULTS: A total of 636,933 children were included in the analysis (323,648 boys and 313,285 girls). The prevalence of severe obesity varied greatly among countries, with higher values in Southern Europe. According to the WHO definition, severe obesity ranged from 1.0% in Swedish and Moldovan children (95% CI 0.7-1.3 and 0.7-1.5, respectively) to 5.5% (95% CI 4.9-6.1) in Maltese children. The prevalence was generally higher among boys compared to girls. The IOTF cut-offs lead to lower estimates, but confirm the differences among countries, and were more similar for both boys and girls. In many countries 1 in 4 obese children were severely obese. Applying the estimates of prevalence based on the WHO definition to the whole population of children aged 6-9 years in each country [.].
وصف الملف: application/pdf
العلاقة: http://lsmu.oai.elaba.lt/documents/36606907.pdfTest; http://lsmu.lvb.lt/LSMU:ELABAPDB36606907&prefLang=en_USTest
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5مؤتمر
المؤلفون: Tursi, A., Brandimarte, G., Di Mario, F., Lanas, A., Scarpignato, C., Bafutto, M., Barbara, G., Bassotti, G., Binda, G.A., Biondi, A., Biondo, S., Cambie, G., Cassieri, C., Crucitti, A., Dumitrascu, D., Elisei, W., Escalante, R., Herszènyi, L., Kruis, W., Kupcinskas, J., Lahat, A., Lecca, P.G., Maconi, G., Malfertheiner, P., Mazzarri, A., Mearin, F., Milosavljevic, T., Nardone, G., Chavez de Oliveira, E., Papa, A., Papagrigoriadis, S., Pera, M., Persiani, R., Picchio, M., Regula, J., Štimac, D., Stollman, N., Strate, L., Violi, A., Walker, M.
المصدر: Digestive and liver disease: 26th National Congress of Digestive Diseases Extraordinary edition : 7-9 October 2020 / Italian Federation of Societies of Digestive Diseases – FISMAD ; Editor-in-Chief Roberto de Franchis, New York : Elsevier, 2020, vol. 52, suppl. 2, October, p. S27-S27, no. OC.08.3 ; ISSN 1590-8658 ; eISSN 1878-3562
الوصف: Background and aim: The DICA (Diverticular Inflammation and Complication Assessment) endoscopic classification of diverticulosis and Diverticular Disease (DD) is currently available. It scores severity of the disease as DICA 1, DICA 2 and DICA 3. Our aim was to assess the agreement on this classification among an international endoscopist community setting. Materials and methods: A total of 96 physicians coming from Europe, Africa, America, and Australia independently scored a set of DD endoscopic videos (endoscopists were 82.9%). The percentages of overall agreement on DICA score and a free-marginal multirater kappa (κ) coefficient were reported as statistical measures of interrater agreement. Results: Overall agreement in using DICA was 91.8% with a freemarginal kappa of 88% (95% CI 80-95). The overall agreement levels were: DICA 1, 85.2%; DICA 2, 96.5%; DICA 3, 99.5%. The free marginal κ was: DICA 1=0.753, DICA 2=0.958, DICA 3=0.919. The agreement about the main endoscopic items was 83.4% (k 67%) for diverticular extension, 62.6% (k 65%) for number of diverticula for each district, 86.8% (k 82%) for presence of inflammation, and 98.5 (98%) for presence of complications. Conclusions: The overall interrater agreement in this study ranges from good to very good. This means that DICA score is a simple and reproducible endoscopic scoring system for diverticulosis and DD.
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6دورية أكاديمية
المؤلفون: Kurkela, S., Pebody, R., Kafatos, G., Andrews, N., Barbara, C., Bruzzone, B., Butur, D., Čaplinskas, Saulius, Davidkin, I., Hatzakis, A., Hellenbrand, W., Hesketh, L. M., Nardone, A., Nemecek, V., Pistol, A., Sobotova, Z., Vranckx, R., Anastassopoulou, C.G.
المصدر: Epidemiology and infection, Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 2012, vol. 140, iss. 12, p. 2172-2181 ; ISSN 0950-2688
مصطلحات موضوعية: Epidemiology, Europe, Hepatitas A
الوصف: The WHO recommends hepatitis A virus (HAV) immunization according to level of transmission and disease burden. We aimed to identify susceptible age groups by standardized serosurveys to inform HAV vaccination policy in participating countries: Belgium, Czech Republic, England, Finland, Germany, Italy, Lithuania, Malta, Romania, and Slovakia. Each country tested national serum banks (n=1854–6748), collected during 1996–2004, for anti-HAV antibodies. Local laboratory results were standardized to common units. Forty-one per cent of those aged <30 years and 6% of those aged o30 years were susceptible to HAV in Romania; compared to 70–94% and 26–71%, respectively, elsewhere. Romania reported high HAV incidence in children and young adults. Other countries reported HAV disease primarily in older risk groups. The results suggest low level of HAV transmission in most of Europe. Romania, however, appeared as an area with intermediate transmission. Vaccination of risk groups in countries with high susceptibility of young and middle-aged adults needs to be continued.
