دورية أكاديمية
Improve alignment of research policy and societal values
| العنوان: | Improve alignment of research policy and societal values |
|---|---|
| المؤلفون: | Novitzky, P., Bernstein, M.J., Blok, V., Braun, R., Chan, T.T., Lamers, W., Loeber, A., Meijer, I., Lindner, R., Griessler, E. |
| المصدر: | Science |
| سنة النشر: | 2020 |
| المجموعة: | Leiden Repository (Leiden University) |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Science Policy, Research Policy, Societal Values, Responsible Research and Innovation, Horizon 2020 |
| الوصف: | Historically, scientific and engineering expertise has been key in shaping research and innovation (R&I) policies, with benefits presumed to accrue to society more broadly over time ( 1 ). But there is persistent and growing concern about whether and how ethical and societal values are integrated into R&I policies and governance, as we confront public disbelief in science and political suspicion toward evidence-based policy-making ( 2 ). Erosion of such a social contract with science limits the ability of democratic societies to deal with challenges presented by new, disruptive technologies, such as synthetic biology, nanotechnology, genetic engineering, automation and robotics, and artificial intelligence. Many policy efforts have emerged in response to such concerns, one prominent example being Europe's Eighth Framework Programme, Horizon 2020 (H2020), whose focus on “Responsible Research and Innovation” (RRI) provides a case study for the translation of such normative perspectives into concrete policy action and implementation. Our analysis of this H2020 RRI approach suggests a lack of consistent integration of elements such as ethics, open access, open innovation, and public engagement. On the basis of our evaluation, we suggest possible pathways for strengthening efforts to deliver R&I policies that deepen mutually beneficial science and society relationships. ; Horizon 2020(H2020) ; 741402 ; Merit, Expertise and Measurement |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article in journal/newspaper |
| وصف الملف: | application/pdf |
| اللغة: | English |
| العلاقة: | lucris-id: 333948331; https://hdl.handle.net/1887/3146844Test |
| DOI: | 10.1126/science.abb3415 |
| الإتاحة: | https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abb3415Test https://hdl.handle.net/1887/3146844Test |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsbas.AD5AE575 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | BASE |
| DOI: | 10.1126/science.abb3415 |
|---|