المؤلفون: Mishra A., Zhou B., Rodriguez-Martinez A., Bixby H., Singleton R. K., Carrillo-Larco R. M., Sheffer K. E., Paciorek C. J., Bennett J. E., Lhoste V., Iurilli M. L. C., Di Cesare M., Bentham J., Phelps N. H., Sophiea M. K., Stevens G. A., Danaei G., Cowan M. J., Savin S., Riley L. M., Gregg E. W., Aekplakorn W., Ahmad N. A., Baker J. L., Chirita-Emandi A., Farzadfar F., Fink G., Heinen M., Ikeda N., Kengne A. P., Khang Y. -H., Laatikainen T., Laxmaiah A., Ma J., Monroy-Valle M., Mridha M. K., Padez C. P., Reynolds A., Soric M., Starc G., Wirth J. P., Abarca-Gomez L., Abdeen Z. A., Abdrakhmanova S., Ghaffar S. A., Abdul Rahim H. F., Abdurrahmonova Z., Abu-Rmeileh N. M., Garba J. A., Acosta-Cazares B., Adam I., Adamczyk M., Adams R. J., Adu-Afarwuah S., Afsana K., Afzal S., Agbor V. N., Agdeppa I. A., Aghazadeh-Attari J., Aguenaou H., Aguilar-Salinas C. A., Agyemang C., Ahmad M. H., Ahmadi A., Ahmadi N., Ahmed I., Ahmed S. H., Ahrens W., Aitmurzaeva G., Ajlouni K., Al-Hazzaa H. M., Al-Lahou B., Al-Raddadi R., Al Hourani H. M., Al Qaoud N. M., Alarouj M., AlBuhairan F., AlDhukair S., Aldwairji M. A., Alexius S., Ali M. M., Alkandari A., Alkerwi A., Alkhatib B. M., Allin K., Alvarez-Pedrerol M., Aly E., Amarapurkar D. N., Etxezarreta P. A., Amoah J., Amougou N., Amouyel P., Andersen L. B., Anderssen S. A., Androutsos O., Angquist L., Anjana R. M., Ansari-Moghaddam A., Anufrieva E., Aounallah-Skhiri H., Araujo J., Ariansen I., Aris T., Arku R. E., Arlappa N., Aryal K. K., Aseffa N., Aspelund T., Assah F. K., Assembekov B., Assuncao M. C. F., Aung M. S., Auvinen J., Avdicova M., Avi S., Azevedo A., Azimi-Nezhad M., Azizi F., Azmin M., Babu B. V., Jorgensen M. B., Baharudin A., Bahijri S., Bakacs M., Balakrishna N., Balanova Y., Bamoshmoosh M., Banach M., Banegas J. R., Baran J., Baran R., Barbagallo C. M., Filho V. B., Barcelo A., Baretic M., Barkat A., Barnoya J., Barrera L., Barreto M., Barros A. J. D., Barros M. V. G., Bartosiewicz A., Basit A., Bastos J. L. D., Bata I., Batieha A. M., Batista A. P., Batista R. L., Battakova Z., Baur L. A., Bayauli P. M., Beaglehole R., Bel-Serrat S., Belavendra A., Ben Romdhane H., Benedics J., Benet M., Rolandi G. E. B., Bere E., Bergh I. H., Berhane Y., Berkinbayev S., Bernabe-Ortiz A., Bernotiene G., Carrasola X. B., Bettiol H., Beutel M. E., Beybey A. F., Bezerra J., Bhagyalaxmi A., Bharadwaj S., Bhargava S. K., Bi H., Bi Y., Bia D., Biasch K., Lele E. C. B., Bikbov M. M., Bista B., Bjelica D. J., Bjerregaard A. A., Bjerregaard P., Bjertness E., Bjertness M. B., Bjorkelund C., Bloch K. V., Blokstra A., Magnazu M. B., Bo S., Bobak M., Boddy L. M., Boehm B. O., Boer J. M. A., Boggia J. G., Bogova E., Boissonnet C. P., Bojesen S. E., Bonaccio M., Bongard V., Bonilla-Vargas A., Bopp M., Borghs H., Bovet P., Boymatova K., Braeckevelt L., Braeckman L., Bragt M. C. E., Brajkovich I., Branca F., Breckenkamp J., Breda J., Brenner H., Brewster L. M., Brian G. R., Briceno Y., Brinduse L., Brito M., Brophy S., Brug J., Bruno G., Bugge A., Buntinx F., Buoncristiano M., Burazeri G., Burns C., de Leon A. C., Cacciottolo J., Cai H., Caixeta R. B., Cama T., Cameron C., Camolas J., Can G., Candido A. P. C., Canete F., Capanzana M. V., Capkova N., Capuano E., Capuano R., Capuano V., Cardol M., Cardoso V. C., Carlsson A. C., Carmuega E., Carvalho J., Casajus J. A., Casanueva F. F., Casas M., Celikcan E., Censi L., Cervantes-Loaiza M., Cesar J. A., Chamukuttan S., Chan A., Chan Q., Chaturvedi H. K., Chaturvedi N., Rahim N. C. A., Chee M. L., Chen C. -J., Chen F., Chen H., Chen S., Chen Z., Cheng C. -Y., Cheng Y. J., Cheraghian B., Chetrit A., Chikova-Iscener E., Chinapaw M. J. M., Chinnock A., Chiolero A., Chiou S. -T., Chirlaque M. -D., Cho B., Christensen K., Christofaro D. G., Chudek J., Cifkova R., Cilia M., Cinteza E., Cirillo M., Claessens F., Clarke J., Clays E., Cohen E., Compan-Gabucio L. -M., Concin H., Confortin S. C., Cooper C., Coppinger T. C., Corpeleijn E., Cortes L. Y., Costanzo S., Cottel D., Cowell C., Craig C. L., Crampin A. C., Cross A. J., Crujeiras A. B., Cruz J. J., Csanyi T., Csilla S., Cucu A. M., Cui L., Cureau F. V., Cuschieri S., Czenczek-Lewandowska E., D'Arrigo G., d'Orsi E., Dacica L., Dallongeville J., Damasceno A., Damsgaard C. T., Dankner R., Dantoft T. M., Dasgupta P., Dastgiri S., Dauchet L., Davletov K., de Assis M. A. A., De Backer G., De Bacquer D., De Curtis A., de Fragas Hinnig P., de Gaetano G., De Henauw S., De Miguel-Etayo P., de Oliveira P. D., De Ridder D., De Ridder K., de Rooij S. R., De Smedt D., Deepa M., Deev A. D., DeGennaro V., Delisle H., Delpeuch F., Demarest S., Dennison E., Deren K., Deschamps V., Dhimal M., Di Castelnuovo A., Dias-da-Costa J. S., Diaz-Sanchez M. E., Diaz A., Fernandez P. D., Ripolles M. P. D., Dika Z., Djalalinia S., Djordjic V., Do H. T. P., Dobson A. J., Dominguez L., Donati M. B., Donfrancesco C., Dong G., Dong Y., Donoso S. P., Doring A., Dorobantu M., Dorosty A. R., Doua K., Dragano N., Drygas W., Duan J. L., Duante C. A., Duboz P., Duleva V. L., Dulskiene V., Dumith S. C., Dushpanova A., Dyussupova A., Dzerve V., Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk E., Echeverria G., Eddie R., Eftekhar E., Egbagbe E. E., Eggertsen R., Eghtesad S., Eiben G., Ekelund U., El-Khateeb M., El Ammari L., El Ati J., Eldemire-Shearer D., Eliasen M., Elliott P., Endevelt R., Engle-Stone R., Erasmus R. T., Erbel R., Erem C., Ergor G., Eriksen L., Eriksson J. G., Escobedo-de la Pena J., Eslami S., Esmaeili A., Evans A., Faeh D., Fakhradiyev I., Fakhretdinova A. A., Fall C. H., Faramarzi E., Farjam M., Sant'Angelo V. F., Fattahi M. R., Fawwad A., Fawzi W. W., Feigl E., Felix-Redondo F. J., Ferguson T. S., Fernandes R. A., Fernandez-Berges D., Ferrante D., Ferrao T., Ferrari G., Ferrari M., Ferrario M. M., Ferreccio C., Ferreira H. S., Ferrer E., Ferrieres J., Figueiro T. H., Fijalkowska A., Fisberg M., Fischer K., Foo L. H., Forsner M., Fouad H. M., Francis D. K., do Carmo Franco M., Fras Z., Frontera G., Fuchs F. D., Fuchs S. C., Fujiati I. I., Fujita Y., Fumihiko M., Furdela V., Furusawa T., Gaciong Z., Gafencu M., Cuesta M. G., Galbarczyk A., Galenkamp H., Galeone D., Galfo M., Galvano F., Gao J., Gao P., Garcia-de-la-Hera M., Merida M. J. G., Solano M. G., Gareta D., Garnett S. P., Gaspoz J. -M., Gasull M., Gaya A. C. A., Gaya A. R., Gazzinelli A., Gehring U., Geiger H., Geleijnse J. M., George R., Ghaderi E., Ghanbari A., Ghasemi E., Gheorghe-Fronea O. -F., Gialluisi A., Giampaoli S., Gianfagna F., Gieger C., Gill T. K., Giovannelli J., Gironella G., Giwercman A., Gkiouras K., Glushkova N., Gluskova N., Godara R., Godos J., Gogen S., Goldberg M., Goltzman D., Gomez G., Gomez J. H. G., Gomez L. F., Gomez S. F., Gomula A., da Silva B. G. C., Goncalves H., Goncalves M., Gonzalez-Alvarez A. D., Gonzalez-Chica D. A., Gonzalez-Gil E. M., Gonzalez-Gross M., Gonzalez-Leon M., Gonzalez-Rivas J. P., Gonzalez-Villalpando C., Gonzalez-Villalpando M. -E., Gonzalez A. R., Gottrand F., Graca A. P., Graff-Iversen S., Grafnetter D., Grajda A., Grammatikopoulou M. G., Gregor R. D., Gregorio M. J., Groholt E. K., Grontved A., Grosso G., Gruden G., Gu D., Guajardo V., Gualdi-Russo E., Guallar-Castillon P., Gualtieri A., Gudmundsson E. F., Gudnason V., Guerrero R., Guessous I., Guimaraes A. L., Gulliford M. C., Gunnlaugsdottir J., Gunter M. J., Guo X. -H., Guo Y., Gupta P. C., Gupta R., Gureje O., Gonzalez E. G., Gutierrez L., Gutzwiller F., Gwee X., Ha S., Hadaegh F., Hadjigeorgiou C. A., Haghshenas R., Hakimi H., Halkjaer J., Hambleton I. R., Hamzeh B., Hanekom W. A., Hange D., Hanif A. A. M., Hantunen S., Hao J., Hardman C. M., Kumar R. H., Lassen T. H., Harooni J., Hashemi-Shahri S. M., Hassapidou M., Hata J., Haugsgjerd T., Hayes A. J., He J., He Y., Heidinger-Felso R., Heier M., Hejgaard T., Hendriks M. E., dos Santos Henrique R., Henriques A., Cadena L. H., Herrala S., Herrera-Cuenca M., Herrera V. M., Herter-Aeberli I., Herzig K. -H., Heshmat R., Hill A. G., Ho S. Y., Ho S. C., Hobbs M., Hofelmann D. A., Holdsworth M., Homayounfar R., Homs C., Hopman W. M., Horimoto A. R. V. R., Hormiga C. M., Horta B. L., Houti L., Howitt C., Htay T. T., Htet A. S., Htike M. M. T., Hu Y., Huerta J. M., Huhtaniemi I. T., Huiart L., Petrescu C. H., Huisman M., Husseini A., Huu C. N., Huybrechts I., Hwalla N., Hyska J., Iacoviello L., Iakupova E. M., Ibarluzea J. M., Ibrahim M. M., Wong N. I., Ikram M. A., Iniguez C., Iotova V., Irazola V. E., Ishida T., Isiguzo G. C., Islam M., Islam S. M. S., Islek D., Ivanova-Pandourska I. Y., Iwasaki M., Jaaskelainen T., Jackson R. T., Jacobs J. M., Jadoul M., Jafar T., Jallow B., James K., Jamil K. M., Jamrozik K., Jansson A., Janszky I., Janus E., Jarani J., Jarvelin M. -R., Jasienska G., Jelakovic A., Jelakovic B., Jennings G., Jiang C. Q., Jimenez R. O., Jockel K. -H., Joffres M., Jokelainen J. J., Jonas J. B., Jonnagaddala J., Jorgensen T., Joshi P., Josipovic J., Joukar F., Jozwiak J. J., Judge D. S., Juolevi A., Jurak G., Simina I. J., Juresa V., Kaaks R., Kaducu F. O., Kafatos A., Kaj M., Kajantie E. O., Kakutia N., Kallayova D., Kalmatayeva Z., Kalter-Leibovici O., Kameli Y., Kampmann F. B., Kanala K. R., Kannan S., Kapantais E., Karaglani E., Karakosta A., Karhus L. L., Karki K. B., Katchunga P. B., Katibeh M., Katz J., Katzmarzyk P. T., Kauhanen J., Kaur P., Kavousi M., Kazakbaeva G. M., Kaze F. F., Ke C., Keil U., Boker L. K., Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi S., Kelishadi R., Kelleher C., Kemper H. C. G., Keramati M., Kerimkulova A., Kersting M., Key T., Khader Y. S., Khaledifar A., Khalili D., Khaw K. -T., Kheiri B., Kheradmand M., Khosravi A., Khouw I. M. S. L., Kiechl-Kohlendorfer U., Kiechl S. J., Kiechl S., Killewo J., Kim H. C., Kim J., Kindblom J. M., Kingston A., Klakk H., Klimek M., Klimont J., Klumbiene J., Knoflach M., Koirala B., Kolle E., Kolsteren P., Konig J., Korpelainen R., Korrovits P., Korzycka M., Kos J., Koskinen S., Kouda K., Kovacs E., Kovacs V. A., Kovalskys I., Kowlessur S., Koziel S., Kratenova J., Kratzer W., Kriaucioniene V., Kriemler S., Kristensen P. L., Krizan H., Kroker-Lobos M. F., Krokstad S., Kromhout D., Kruger H. S., Kruger R., Kryst L., Kubinova R., Kuciene R., Kujala U. M., Kujundzic E., Kulaga Z., Kulimbet M., Kumar R. K., Kunesova M., Kurjata P., Kusuma Y. S., Kutsenko V., Kuulasmaa K., Kyobutungi C., La Q. N., Laamiri F. Z., Lachat C., Lackner K. J., Laid Y., Lall L., Lam T. H., Jimenez M. L., Landais E., Lanska V., Lappas G., Larijani B., Larissa S. P., Latt T. S., Laurenzi M., Lauria L., Lazo-Porras M., Le Coroller G., Le Nguyen Bao K., Le Port A., Le T. D., Lee J., Lee P. H., Lehmann N., Lehtimaki T., Lemogoum D., Leskosek B., Leszczak J., Leth-Moller K. B., Leung G. M., Levitt N. S., Li Y., Liivak M., Lilly C. L., Lim C., Lim W. -Y., Lima-Costa M. F., Lin H. -H., Lin X., Lin Y. -T., Lind L., Lingam V., Linkohr B., Linneberg A., Lissner L., Litwin M., Liu J., Liu L., Lo W. -C., Loit H. -M., Long K. Q., Abril G. L., Lopes L., Lopes M. V. V., Lopes O., Lopez-Garcia E., Lopez T., Lotufo P. A., Lozano J. E., Lukrafka J. L., Luksiene D., Lundqvist A., Lunet N., Lunogelo C., Lustigova M., Luszczki E., M'Buyamba-Kabangu J. -R., Ma G., Ma X., Machado-Coelho G. L. L., Machado-Rodrigues A. M., Macia E., Macieira L. M., Madar A. A., Madsen A. L., Maestre G. E., Maggi S., Magliano D. J., Magnacca S., Magriplis E., Mahasampath G., Maire B., Majer M., Makdisse M., Maki P., Malekzadeh F., Malekzadeh R., Malhotra R., Rao K. M., Malyutina S. K., Maniego L. V., Manios Y., Manix M. I., Mann J. I., Mansour-Ghanaei F., Manyanga T., Manzato E., Marcil A., Margozzini P., Marino J., Markaki A., Markey O., Ioannidou E. M., Marques-Vidal P., Marques L. P., Marrugat J., Martin-Prevel Y., Martin R., Martorell R., Martos E., Maruszczak K., Marventano S., Masala G., Mascarenhas L. P., Masoodi S. R., Mathiesen E. B., Mathur P., Matijasevich A., Matlosz P., Matsha T. E., Matsudo V., Mavrogianni C., Mazur A., Mbanya J. C. N., McFarlane S. R., McGarvey S. T., McKee M., McLachlan S., McLean R. M., McLean S. B., McNairy M. L., McNulty B. A., Benchekor S. M., Medzioniene J., Mehdipour P., Mehlig K., Mehrparvar A. H., Meirhaeghe A., Meisfjord J., Meisinger C., Melgarejo J. D., Melkumova M., Mello J., Mendez F., Mendivil C. O., Menezes A. M. B., Menon G. R., Mensink G. B. M., Menzano M. T., Meshram I. I., Meto D. T., Mi J., Michaelsen K. F., Michels N., Mikkel K., Milkowska K., Miller J. C., Milushkina O., Minderico C. S., Mini G. K., Miquel J. F., Miranda J. J., Mirjalili M. R., Mirkopoulou D., Mirrakhimov E., Misigoj-Durakovic M., Mistretta A., Mocanu V., Modesti P. A., Moghaddam S. S., Mohajer B., Mohamed M. K., Mohamed S. F., Mohammad K., Mohammadi M. R., Mohammadi Z., Mohammadifard N., Mohammadpourhodki R., Mohan V., Mohanna S., Yusoff M. F. M., Mohebbi I., Mohebi F., Moitry M., Mollehave L. T., Moller N. C., Molnar D., Momenan A., Mondo C. K., Montenegro Mendoza R. A., Monterrubio-Flores E., Monyeki K. D. K., Moon J. S., Moosazadeh M., Mopa H. T., Moradpour F., Moreira L. B., Morejon A., Moreno L. A., Morey F., Morgan K., Morin S. N., Mortensen E. L., Moschonis G., Moslem A., Mossakowska M., Mostafa A., Mostafavi S. -A., Mota-Pinto A., Mota J., Motlagh M. E., Motta J., Moura-dos-Santos M. A., Movsesyan Y., Msyamboza K. P., Mu T. T., Muc M., Muca F., Mugosa B., Muiesan M. L., Muller-Nurasyid M., Munzel T., Mursu J., Murtagh E. M., Musa K. I., Milanovic S. M., Musil V., Musinguzi G., Muyer M. T. M. C., Nabipour I., Naderimagham S., Nagel G., Najafi F., Nakamura H., Nalecz H., Namesna J., Nang E. E. K., Nangia V. B., Nankap M., Narake S., Nardone P., Naseri T., Nauck M., Neal W. A., Nejatizadeh A., Nekkantti C., Nelis K., Nenko I., Neovius M., Nervi F., Ng T. P., Nguyen C. T., Nguyen N. D., Nguyen Q. N., Ni M. Y., Nicolescu R., Nie P., Nieto-Martinez R. E., Nikitin Y. P., Ning G., Ninomiya T., Nishi N., Nishtar S., Noale M., Noboa O. A., Nogueira H., Nordendahl M., Nordestgaard B. G., Noto D., Nowak-Szczepanska N., Nsour M. A., Nuhoglu I., Nunes B., Nurk E., Nuwaha F., Nyirenda M., O'Neill T. W., O'Reilly D., Obreja G., Ochimana C., Ochoa-Aviles A. M., Oda E., Odili A. N., Oh K., Ohara K., Ohlsson C., Ohtsuka R., Olafsson O., Olinto M. T. A., Oliveira I. O., Omar M. A., Omar S. M., Onat A., Ong S. K., Onland-Moret N. C., Ono L. M., Ordunez P., Ornelas R., Ortiz A. P., Ortiz P. J., Osler M., Osmond C., Ostojic S. M., Ostovar A., Otero J. A., Overvad K., Owusu-Dabo E., Paccaud F. M., Pagkalos I., Pahomova E., de Paiva K. M., Pajak A., Palloni A., Palmieri L., Pan W. -H., Panda-Jonas S., Pandey A., Panza F., Paoli M., Papadopoulou S. K., Papandreou D., Pareja R. G., Park S. -W., Park S., Parnell W. R., Parsaeian M., Pascanu I. M., Pasquet P., Patel N. D., Pattussi M., Pavlyshyn H., Pechlaner R., Pecin I., Pednekar M. S., Pedro J. M., Peer N., Peixoto S. V., Peltonen M., Pereira A. C., Peres M. A., Perez C. M., Peterkova V., Peters A., Petersmann A., Petkeviciene J., Petrauskiene A., Kovtun O. P., Pettenuzzo E., Peykari N., Pfeiffer N., Phall M. C., Pham S. T., Pichardo R. N., Pierannunzio D., Pigeot I., Pikhart H., Pilav A., Pilotto L., Pistelli F., Pitakaka F., Piwonska A., Pizarro A. N., Plans-Rubio P., Platonova A. G., Poh B. K., Pohlabeln H., Polka N. S., Pop R. M., Popovic S. R., Porta M., Posch G., Poudyal A., Poulimeneas D., Pouraram H., Pourfarzi F., Pourshams A., Poustchi H., Pradeepa R., Price A. J., Price J. F., Prista A., Providencia R., Puder J. J., Pudule I., Puiu M., Punab M., Qadir M. S., Qasrawi R. F., Qorbani M., Quintana H. K., Quiroga-Padilla P. J., Bao T. Q., Rach S., Radic I., Radisauskas R., Rahimikazerooni S., Rahman M., Raitakari O., Raj M., Rajabov T., Rakhmatulloev S., Rakovac I., Rao S. R., Ramachandran A., Ramadan O. P. C., Ramires V. V., Ramke J., Ramos E., Ramos R., Rampal L., Rampal S., Rangelova L. S., Rarra V., Rascon-Pacheco R. A., Rech C. R., Redon J., Reganit P. F. M., Regecova V., Renner J. D. P., Repasy J. A., Reuter C. P., Revilla L., Rezaianzadeh A., Rho Y., Ribas-Barba L., Ribeiro R., Riboli E., Richter A., Rigo F., Rigotti A., Rinaldo N., Rinke de Wit T. F., Rito A. I., Ritti-Dias R. M., Rivera J. A., Roa R. G., Robinson L., Robitaille C., Roccaldo R., Rodrigues D., Rodriguez-Artalejo F., del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez M., Rodriguez-Villamizar L. A., Rodriguez A. Y., Roggenbuck U., Rohloff P., Rohner F., Rojas-Martinez R., Rojroongwasinkul N., Romaguera D., Romeo E. L., Rosario R. V., Rosengren A., Rouse I., Rouzier V., Roy J. G. R., Ruano M. H., Rubinstein A., Ruhli F. J., Ruidavets J. -B., Ruiz-Betancourt B. S., Ruiz-Castell M., Moreno E. R., Rusakova I. A., Jonsson K. R., Russo P., Rust P., Rutkowski M., Saamel M., Sabanayagam C., Sabbaghi H., Sacchini E., Sachdev H. S., Sadjadi A., Safarpour A. R., Safi S., Safiri S., Saghi M. H., Saidi O., Saki N., Salaj S., Salanave B., Martinez E. S., Saleva C., Salmeron D., Salomaa V., Salonen J. T., Salvetti M., Samoutian M., Sanchez-Abanto J., Rodriguez I. S., Sandjaja, Sans S., Marina L. S., Santacruz E., Santos D. A., Santos I. S., Santos L. C., Santos M. P., Santos O., Santos R., Santos T. R., Saramies J. L., Sardinha L. B., Sarrafzadegan N., Sathish T., Saum K. -U., Savva S., Savy M., Sawada N., Sbaraini M., Scazufca M., Schaan B. D., Rosario A. S., Schargrodsky H., Schienkiewitz A., Schindler K., Schipf S., Schmidt C. O., Schmidt I. M., Schneider A., Schnohr P., Schottker B., Schramm S., Schroder H., Schultsz C., Schulze M. B., Schutte A. E., Sebert S., Sedaghattalab M., Selamat R., Sember V., Sen A., Senbanjo I. O., Sepanlou S. G., Sequera G., Serra-Majem L., Servais J., Sevcikova L., Shalnova S., Shamah-Levy T., Shamshirgaran S. M., Shanthirani C. S., Sharafkhah M., Sharma S. K., Shaw J. E., Shayanrad A., Shayesteh A. A., Shengelia L., Shi Z., Shibuya K., Shimizu-Furusawa H., Shimony T., Shiri R., Shrestha N., Si-Ramlee K., Siani A., Siantar R., Sibai A. M., Sidossis L. S., Silitrari N., Silva A. M., de Moura Silva C. R., Silva D. A. S., Silva K. S., Sim X., Simon M., Simons J., Simons L. A., Sjoberg A., Sjostrom M., Skoblina N. A., Skodje G., Slazhnyova T., Slowikowska-Hilczer J., Slusarczyk P., Smeeth L., So H. -K., Soares F. C., Sobek G., Sobngwi E., Sodemann M., Soderberg S., Soekatri M. Y. E., Soemantri A., Sofat R., Solfrizzi V., Somi M. H., Sonestedt E., Song Y., Soofi S., Sorensen T. I. A., Sorgjerd E. P., Jerome C. S., Soto-Rojas V. E., Soumare A., Sousa-Poza A., Sovic S., Sparboe-Nilsen B., Sparrenberger K., Spencer P. R., Spinelli A., Spiroski I., Staessen J. 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المساهمون: Mishra, A., Zhou, B., Rodriguez-Martinez, A., Bixby, H., Singleton, R. K., Carrillo-Larco, R. M., Sheffer, K. E., Paciorek, C. J., Bennett, J. E., Lhoste, V., Iurilli, M. L. C., Di Cesare, M., Bentham, J., Phelps, N. H., Sophiea, M. K., Stevens, G. A., Danaei, G., Cowan, M. J., Savin, S., Riley, L. M., Gregg, E. W., Aekplakorn, W., Ahmad, N. A., Baker, J. L., Chirita-Emandi, A., Farzadfar, F., Fink, G., Heinen, M., Ikeda, N., Kengne, A. P., Khang, Y. -H., Laatikainen, T., Laxmaiah, A., Ma, J., Monroy-Valle, M., Mridha, M. K., Padez, C. P., Reynolds, A., Soric, M., Starc, G., Wirth, J. P., Abarca-Gomez, L., Abdeen, Z. A., Abdrakhmanova, S., Ghaffar, S. A., Abdul Rahim, H. F., Abdurrahmonova, Z., Abu-Rmeileh, N. M., Garba, J. A., Acosta-Cazares, B., Adam, I., Adamczyk, M., Adams, R. J., Adu-Afarwuah, S., Afsana, K., Afzal, S., Agbor, V. N., Agdeppa, I. A., Aghazadeh-Attari, J., Aguenaou, H., Aguilar-Salinas, C. A., Agyemang, C., Ahmad, M. H., Ahmadi, A., Ahmadi, N., Ahmed, I., Ahmed, S. H., Ahrens, W., Aitmurzaeva, G., Ajlouni, K., Al-Hazzaa, H. M., Al-Lahou, B., Al-Raddadi, R., Al Hourani, H. M., Al Qaoud, N. M., Alarouj, M., Albuhairan, F., Aldhukair, S., Aldwairji, M. A., Alexius, S., Ali, M. M., Alkandari, A., Alkerwi, A., Alkhatib, B. M., Allin, K., Alvarez-Pedrerol, M., Aly, E., Amarapurkar, D. N., Etxezarreta, P. A., Amoah, J., Amougou, N., Amouyel, P., Andersen, L. B., Anderssen, S. A., Androutsos, O., Angquist, L., Anjana, R. M., Ansari-Moghaddam, A., Anufrieva, E.

الوصف: Optimal growth and development in childhood and adolescence is crucial for lifelong health and well-being1–6. Here we used data from 2,325 population-based studies, with measurements of height and weight from 71 million participants, to report the height and body-mass index (BMI) of children and adolescents aged 5–19 years on the basis of rural and urban place of residence in 200 countries and territories from 1990 to 2020. In 1990, children and adolescents residing in cities were taller than their rural counterparts in all but a few high-incomecountries. By 2020, the urban height advantage became smaller in most countries, and in many high-income western countries it reversed into a small urban-based disadvantage. The exception was for boys in most countries in sub-Saharan Africa and in some countries in Oceania, south Asia and the region of central Asia, Middle East and north Africa. In these countries, successive cohorts of boys from rural places either did not gain height or possibly became shorter, and hence fell further behind their urban peers. The difference between the age-standardized mean BMI of children in urban and rural areas was <1.1 kg m–2 in the vast majority ofcountries. Within this small range, BMI increased slightly more in cities than in rural areas, except in south Asia, sub-Saharan Africa and some countries in central and eastern Europe. Our results show that in much of the world, the growth and developmental advantages of living in cities have diminished in the twenty-first century, whereas in much of sub-Saharan Africa they have amplified.

وصف الملف: ELETTRONICO

العلاقة: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/36991188; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/WOS:001023407200001; volume:615; issue:7954; firstpage:874; lastpage:883; numberofpages:10; journal:NATURE; https://hdl.handle.net/11383/2153371Test; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-85151221457

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05772-8Test
https://hdl.handle.net/11383/2153371Test

المؤلفون: Iurilli M. L. C., Zhou B., Bennett J. E., Carrillo-Larco R. M., Sophiea M. K., Rodriguez-Martinez A., Bixby H., Solomon B. D., Taddei C., Danaei G., Di Cesare M., Stevens G. A., Riley L. M., Savin S., Cowan M. J., Bovet P., Damasceno A., Chirita-Emandi A., Hayes A. J., Ikeda N., Jackson R. T., Khang Y. -H., Laxmaiah A., Liu J., Miranda J. J., Saidi O., Sebert S., Soric M., Starc G., Gregg E. W., Abarca-Gomez L., Abdeen Z. A., Abdrakhmanova S., Ghaffar S. A., Rahim H. F. A., Abu-Rmeileh N. M., Garba J. A., Acosta-Cazares B., Adams R. J., Aekplakorn W., Afsana K., Afzal S., Agdeppa I. A., Aghazadeh-Attari J., Aguilar-Salinas C. A., Agyemang C., Ahmad M. H., Ahmad N. A., Ahmadi A., Ahmadi N., Ahmed S. H., Ahrens W., Aitmurzaeva G., Ajlouni K., Al-Hazzaa H. M., Al-Lahou B., Al-Raddadi R., Alarouj M., AlBuhairan F., AlDhukair S., Ali M. M., Alkandari A., Alkerwi A., Allin K., Alvarez-Pedrerol M., Aly E., Amarapurkar D. N., Amiri P., Amougou N., Amouyel P., Andersen L. B., Anderssen S. A., Angquist L., Anjana R. M., Ansari-Moghaddam A., Aounallah-Skhiri H., Araujo J., Ariansen I., Aris T., Arku R. E., Arlappa N., Aryal K. K., Aspelund T., Assah F. K., Assuncao M. C. F., Aung M. S., Auvinen J., Maria Avdicova, Avi S., Azevedo A., Azimi-Nezhad M., Azizi F., Azmin M., Babu B. V., Baeksgaard Jorgensen M., Baharudin A., Bahijri S., Baker J. L., Balakrishna N., Bamoshmoosh M., Banach M., Bandosz P., Banegas J. R., Baran J., Barbagallo C. M., Barcelo A., Barkat A., Barros A. J. D., Barros M. V. G., Basit A., Bastos J. L. D., Bata I., Batieha A. M., Batista R. L., Battakova Z., Batyrbek A., Baur L. A., Beaglehole R., Bel-Serrat S., Belavendra A., Romdhane H. B., Benedics J., Benet M., Bergh I. H., Berkinbayev S., Bernabe-Ortiz A., Bernotiene G., Bettiol H., Bezerra J., Bhagyalaxmi A., Bharadwaj S., Bhargava S. K., Bhutta Z. A., Bi H., Bi Y., Bia D., Lele E. C. B., Bikbov M. M., Bista B., Bjelica D. J., Bjerregaard P., Bjertness E., Bjertness M. 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M., Mohebbi I., Mohebi F., Moitry M., Molbo D., Mollehave L. T., Moller N. C., Molnar D., Momenan A., Mondo C. K., Monroy-Valle M., Monterrubio-Flores E., Monyeki K. D. K., Moon J. S., Moosazadeh M., Moreira L. B., Morejon A., Moreno L. A., Morgan K., Morin S. N., Mortensen E. L., Moschonis G., Mossakowska M., Mostafa A., Mota-Pinto A., Mota J., Motlagh M. E., Motta J., Moura-dos-Santos M. A., Mridha M. K., Msyamboza K. P., Mu T. T., Muc M., Mugosa B., Muiesan M. L., Mukhtorova P., Muller-Nurasyid M., Murphy N., Mursu J., Murtagh E. M., Musa K. I., Milanovic S. M., Musil V., Mustafa N., Nabipour I., Naderimagham S., Nagel G., Naidu B. M., Najafi F., Nakamura H., Namesna J., Nang E. E. K., Nangia V. B., Nankap M., Narake S., Nardone P., Nauck M., Neal W. A., Nejatizadeh A., Nekkantti C., Nelis K., Nelis L., Nenko I., Neovius M., Nervi F., Nguyen C. T., Nguyen N. D., Nguyen Q. N., Nieto-Martinez R. E., Nikitin Y. P., Ning G., Ninomiya T., Nishtar S., Noale M., Noboa O. A., Nogueira H., Norat T., Nordendahl M., Nordestgaard B. G., Noto D., Nowak-Szczepanska N., Al Nsour M., Nuhoglu I., Nurk E., O'Neill T. W., O'Reilly D., Obreja G., Ochimana C., Ochoa-Aviles A. M., Oda E., Oh K., Ohara K., Ohlsson C., Ohtsuka R., Olafsson O., Olinto M. T. A., Oliveira I. O., Omar M. A., Onat A., Ong S. K., Ono L. M., Ordunez P., Ornelas R., Ortiz A. P., Ortiz P. J., Osler M., Osmond C., Ostojic S. M., Ostovar A., Otero J. A., Overvad K., Owusu-Dabo E., Paccaud F. M., Padez C., Pagkalos I., Pahomova E., de Paiva K. M., Pajak A., Palli D., Palloni A., Palmieri L., Pan W. -H., Panda-Jonas S., Pandey A., Panza F., Papandreou D., Park S. -W., Park S., Parnell W. R., Parsaeian M., Pascanu I. M., Pasquet P., Patel N. D., Pecin I., Pednekar M. S., Peer N., Pei G., Peixoto S. V., Peltonen M., Pereira A. C., Peres M. A., Perez-Farinos N., Perez C. M., Peterkova V., Peters A., Petersmann A., Petkeviciene J., Petrauskiene A., Pettenuzzo E., Peykari N., Pham S. T., Pichardo R. N., Pierannunzio D., Pigeot I., Pikhart H., Pilav A., Pilotto L., Pistelli F., Pitakaka F., Piwonska A., Pizarro A. N., Plans-Rubio P., Poh B. K., Pohlabeln H., Pop R. M., Popovic S. R., Porta M., Posch G., Poudyal A., Poulimeneas D., Pouraram H., Pourfarzi F., Pourshams A., Poustchi H., Pradeepa R., Price A. J., Price J. F., Providencia R., Puder J. J., Pudule I., Puhakka S. E., Puiu M., Punab M., Qasrawi R. F., Qorbani M., Bao T. Q., Radic I., Radisauskas R., Rahimikazerooni S., Rahman M., Raitakari O., Raj M., Rakhimova E., Rakhmatulloev S., Rakovac I., Rao S. R., Ramachandran A., Ramke J., Ramos E., Ramos R., Rampal L., Rampal S., Rarra V., Rascon-Pacheco R. A., Rasmussen M., Rech C. R., Redon J., Reganit P. F. M., Regecova V., Revilla L., Rezaianzadeh A., Ribas-Barba L., Ribeiro R., Riboli E., Richter A., Rigo F., Rinaldo N., de Wit T. F. R., Rito A., Ritti-Dias R. M., Rivera J. A., Robitaille C., Roccaldo R., Rodrigues D., Rodriguez-Artalejo F., del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez M., Rodriguez-Villamizar L. A., Roggenbuck U., Rojas-Martinez R., Rojroongwasinkul N., Romaguera D., Romeo E. L., Rosario R. V., Rosengren A., Rouse I., Roy J. G. R., Rubinstein A., Ruhli F. J., Ruidavets J. -B., Ruiz-Betancourt B. S., Ruiz-Castell M., Moreno E. R., Rusakova I. A., Jonsson K. R., Russo P., Rust P., Rutkowski M., Sabanayagam C., Sacchini E., Sachdev H. S., Sadjadi A., Safarpour A. R., Safiri S., Saki N., Salanave B., Martinez E. S., Salmeron D., Salomaa V., Salonen J. T., Salvetti M., Samoutian M., Sanchez-Abanto J., Sans S., Marina L. S., Santos D. A., Santos I. S., Santos L. C., Santos M. P., Santos O., Santos R., Sanz S. S., Saramies J. L., Sardinha L. B., Sarrafzadegan N., Sathish T., Saum K. -U., Savva S., Savy M., Sawada N., Sbaraini M., Scazufca M., Schaan B. D., Rosario A. S., Schargrodsky H., Schienkiewitz A., Schipf S., Schmidt C. O., Schmidt I. M., Schnohr P., Schottker B., Schramm S., Schroder H., Schultsz C., Schutte A. E., Sein A. A., Selamat R., Sember V., Sen A., Senbanjo I. O., Sepanlou S. G., Sequera V., Serra-Majem L., Servais J., Sevcikova L., Shalnova S. A., Shamah-Levy T., Shamshirgaran M., Shanthirani C. S., Sharafkhah M., Sharma S. K., Shaw J. E., Shayanrad A., Shayesteh A. A., Shengelia L., Shi Z., Shibuya K., Shimizu-Furusawa H., Shin D. W., Shirani M., Shiri R., Shrestha N., Si-Ramlee K., Siani A., Siantar R., Sibai A. M., Silva A. M., Silva D. A. S., Simon M., Simons J., Simons L. A., Sjoberg A., Sjostrom M., Skodje G., Slowikowska-Hilczer J., Slusarczyk P., Smeeth L., So H. -K., Soares F. C., Sobek G., Sobngwi E., Sodemann M., Soderberg S., Soekatri M. Y. E., Soemantri A., Sofat R., Solfrizzi V., Somi M. H., Sonestedt E., Song Y., Sorensen T. I. A., Sorgjerd E. P., Jerome C. S., Soto-Rojas V. E., Soumare A., Sovic S., Sparboe-Nilsen B., Sparrenberger K., Spinelli A., Spiroski I., Staessen J. A., Stamm H., Stathopoulou M. G., Staub K., Stavreski B., Steene-Johannessen J., Stehle P., Stein A. D., Stergiou G. S., Stessman J., Stevanovic R., Stieber J., Stockl D., Stocks T., Stokwiszewski J., Stoyanova E., Stratton G., Stronks K., Strufaldi M. W., Sturua L., Suarez-Medina S., Suka M., Sun C. -A., Sundstrom J., Sung Y. -T., Sunyer J., Suriyawongpaisal P., Swinburn B. A., Sy R. G., Syddall H. E., Sylva R. C., Szklo M., Szponar L., Tai E. S., Tammesoo M. -L., Tamosiunas A., Tan E. J., Tang X., Tanrygulyyeva M., Tanser F., Tao Y., Tarawneh M. R., Tarp J., Tarqui-Mamani C. B., Braunerova R. T., Taylor A., Taylor J., Tchibindat F., Tebar W. R., Tell G. S., Tello T., Tham Y. C., Thankappan K. R., Theobald H., Theodoridis X., Thijs L., Thomas N., Thuesen B. H., Ticha L., Timmermans E. J., Tjonneland A., Tolonen H. K., Tolstrup J. S., Topbas M., Topor-Madry R., Torheim L. E., Tormo M. J., Tornaritis M. J., Torrent M., Torres-Collado L., Toselli S., Touloumi G., Traissac P., Tran T. 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N., Wagner A., Waldhor T., Walton J., Wambiya E. O. A., Bebakar A. M. W., Mohamud W. N. W., de Souza Wanderley Junior R., Wang M. -D., Wang N., Wang Q., Wang X., Wang Y. X., Wang Y. -W., Wannamethee S. G., Wareham N., Weber A., Wedderkopp N., Weerasekera D., Weghuber D., Wei W., Weres A., Werner B., Whincup P. H., Widhalm K., Widyahening I. S., Wiecek A., Wilks R. J., Willeit J., Willeit P., Williams J., Wilsgaard T., Wojtyniak B., Wong-McClure R. A., Wong A., Wong J. E., Wong T. Y., Woo J., Woodward M., Wu F. C., Wu J., Wu L. J., Wu S., Xu H., Xu L., Yaacob N. A., Yamborisut U., Yan W., Yang L., Yang X., Yang Y., Yardim N., Yaseri M., Yasuharu T., Ye X., Yiallouros P. K., Yoosefi M., Yoshihara A., You Q. S., You S. -L., Younger-Coleman N. O., Yusof S. M., Yusoff A. F., Zaccagni L., Zafiropulos V., Zainuddin A. A., Zakavi S. R., Zamani F., Zambon S., Zampelas A., Zamrazilova H., Zapata M. E., Zargar A. H., Zaw K. K., Zdrojewski T., Zejglicova K., Vrkic T. Z., Zeng Y., Zhang L., Zhang Z. -Y., Zhao D., Zhao M. -H., Zhao W., Zhen S., Zheng W., Zheng Y., Zholdin B., Zhou M., Zhu D., Zins M., Zitt E., Zocalo Y., Cisneros J. Z., Zuziak M., Ezzati M., Filippi S.

المساهمون: Iurilli, M. L. C., Zhou, B., Bennett, J. E., Carrillo-Larco, R. M., Sophiea, M. K., Rodriguez-Martinez, A., Bixby, H., Solomon, B. D., Taddei, C., Danaei, G., Di Cesare, M., Stevens, G. A., Riley, L. M., Savin, S., Cowan, M. J., Bovet, P., Damasceno, A., Chirita-Emandi, A., Hayes, A. J., Ikeda, N., Jackson, R. T., Khang, Y. -H., Laxmaiah, A., Liu, J., Miranda, J. J., Saidi, O., Sebert, S., Soric, M., Starc, G., Gregg, E. W., Abarca-Gomez, L., Abdeen, Z. A., Abdrakhmanova, S., Ghaffar, S. A., Rahim, H. F. A., Abu-Rmeileh, N. M., Garba, J. A., Acosta-Cazares, B., Adams, R. J., Aekplakorn, W., Afsana, K., Afzal, S., Agdeppa, I. A., Aghazadeh-Attari, J., Aguilar-Salinas, C. A., Agyemang, C., Ahmad, M. H., Ahmad, N. A., Ahmadi, A., Ahmadi, N., Ahmed, S. H., Ahrens, W., Aitmurzaeva, G., Ajlouni, K., Al-Hazzaa, H. M., Al-Lahou, B., Al-Raddadi, R., Alarouj, M., Albuhairan, F., Aldhukair, S., Ali, M. M., Alkandari, A., Alkerwi, A., Allin, K., Alvarez-Pedrerol, M., Aly, E., Amarapurkar, D. N., Amiri, P., Amougou, N., Amouyel, P., Andersen, L. B., Anderssen, S. A., Angquist, L., Anjana, R. M., Ansari-Moghaddam, A., Aounallah-Skhiri, H., Araujo, J., Ariansen, I., Aris, T., Arku, R. E., Arlappa, N., Aryal, K. K., Aspelund, T., Assah, F. K., Assuncao, M. C. F., Aung, M. S., Auvinen, J., Maria, Avdicova, Avi, S., Azevedo, A., Azimi-Nezhad, M., Azizi, F., Azmin, M., Babu, B. V., Baeksgaard Jorgensen, M., Baharudin, A., Bahijri, S., Baker, J. L., Balakrishna, N., Bamoshmoosh, M.

مصطلحات موضوعية: BMI, epidemiology, global health, none, obesity, underweight

الوصف: From 1985 to 2016, the prevalence of underweight decreased, and that of obesity and severe obesity increased, in most regions, with significant variation in the magnitude of these changes across regions. We investigated how much change in mean body mass index (BMI) explains changes in the prevalence of underweight, obesity, and severe obesity in different regions using data from 2896 population-based studies with 187 million participants. Changes in the prevalence of underweight and total obesity, and to a lesser extent severe obesity, are largely driven by shifts in the distribution of BMI, with smaller contributions from changes in the shape of the distribution. In East and Southeast Asia and sub-Saharan Africa, the underweight tail of the BMI distribution was left behind as the distribution shifted. There is a need for policies that address all forms of malnutrition by making healthy foods accessible and affordable, while restricting unhealthy foods through fiscal and regulatory restrictions.

وصف الملف: ELETTRONICO

العلاقة: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/33685583; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/WOS:000627596100001; volume:10; firstpage:e60060; lastpage:e60060; journal:ELIFE; http://hdl.handle.net/11383/2111968Test; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-85103837539

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.60060Test
http://hdl.handle.net/11383/2111968Test

المؤلفون: Giardini A., Vitacca M., Pedretti R., Nardone A., Chiovato L., Spanevello A., Abdo S., Aiachini B., Ambrosetti M., Bazzini G., Bianchi F., Bianchi L., Bruschi C., Capirossi C., Condello S., Corica G., Coma S., Cossa F., Cremascoli S., De Cicco D., Estraneo A., Felicetti G., Ferrari M., Ferriero G., Garbelli C., Giorgi G., Giorgi I., La Manna A., Lanzillo B., Lodigiani A., Lorenzoni M., Lo Russo F., Losavio E., Manera M. R., Mariani P., Mazza A., Mauri R., Multari V., Nicola L., Paneroni M., Panigazzi M., Passantino A., Pedretti R. F., Piaggi G., Pistarini C., Pribetich M., Rosolia P., Sparpaglione D., Springhetti I., Santoro C., Schmid M., Genta F. T., Terolla C., Traversi E., Traversoni S., Zaliani A.

المساهمون: Giardini, A., Vitacca, M., Pedretti, R., Nardone, A., Chiovato, L., Spanevello, A., Abdo, S., Aiachini, B., Ambrosetti, M., Bazzini, G., Bianchi, F., Bianchi, L., Bruschi, C., Capirossi, C., Condello, S., Corica, G., Coma, S., Cossa, F., Cremascoli, S., De Cicco, D., Estraneo, A., Felicetti, G., Ferrari, M., Ferriero, G., Garbelli, C., Giorgi, G., Giorgi, I., La Manna, A., Lanzillo, B., Lodigiani, A., Lorenzoni, M., Lo Russo, F., Losavio, E., Manera, M. R., Mariani, P., Mazza, A., Mauri, R., Multari, V., Nicola, L., Paneroni, M., Panigazzi, M., Passantino, A., Pedretti, R. F., Piaggi, G., Pistarini, C., Pribetich, M., Rosolia, P., Sparpaglione, D., Springhetti, I., Santoro, C., Schmid, M., Genta, F. T., Terolla, C., Traversi, E., Traversoni, S., Zaliani, A.

مصطلحات موضوعية: Chronicity, Disability, ICF, Rehabilitation medicine, disabilità, cronicità, medicina riabilitativa

الوصف: In accordo ai recenti mandati OMS, l’uso congiunto di ICD e ICF rappresenta il metodo più completo e concordato per la descrizione dei percorsi diagnostici terapeutici riabilitativi del paziente. A tal proposito, è stato avviato un percorso interno a ICS Maugeri finalizzato a identificare i codici ICF descrittivi dei principali percorsi riabilitativi condotti negli istituti. Sono stati delineati due macro-obiettivi: 1. Riconcettualizzazione dei PDTA e del Progetto Riabilitativo Individuale (PRI) attraverso la chiave di lettura del modello ICD-ICF; 2. Abbinamento, tramite le regole di linking e laddove possibile, di ciascun codice ICF identificato ad una scala o ad un metodo di valutazione pertinente, armonizzando il livello di compromissione alla scala Likert 0-4 prevista dall’ICF. Il percorso rappresenta un primo passo verso la creazione di un sistema standard di ricodifica del funzionamento in un’ottica riabilitativa. Sebbene autodeterminata, l’implementazione sistematica della valutazione della disabilità e del funzionamento secondo il modello ICF dell’OMS, associata alla valutazione ICD, potrebbe diventare uno strumento di dialogo e di sostegno ai percorsi clinici digitalizzati del futuro. ; According to the latest WHO guidelines, the ICD-ICF joint use currently represents the most agreed method to portray a patient's Care Pathway during a hospitalization. On this note, ICS Maugeri carried out an internal project aiming to identify the ICF codes that better describe the rehabilitation pathways in its Italian Institutes. 2 main goals so far have been achieved: 1. To re-conceptualize the Care Pathways thought the lenses of the ICD-ICF frameworks; 2. To link, whenever possible and by means of the WHO-ICF linking rules, each pertinent ICF code to the most appropriate assessment method, harmonizing its outputs to the 0-4 ICF Likert scale. The current project represents a first attempt towards the creation of a standard functioning assessment methodology to be implemented in rehabilitation settings. Despite ...

وصف الملف: STAMPA

العلاقة: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/31170337; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/WOS:000482706700002; volume:41; issue:2; firstpage:78; lastpage:104; numberofpages:27; journal:GIORNALE ITALIANO DI MEDICINA DEL LAVORO ED ERGONOMIA; https://hdl.handle.net/11383/2099327Test; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-85067494386

الإتاحة: https://hdl.handle.net/11383/2099327Test

المؤلفون: Rodriguez-Martinez A., Zhou B., Sophiea M. K., Bentham J., Paciorek C. J., Iurilli M. L., Carrillo-Larco R. M., Bennett J. E., Di Cesare M., Taddei C., Bixby H., Stevens G. A., Riley L. M., Cowan M. J., Savin S., Danaei G., Chirita-Emandi A., Kengne A. P., Khang Y. -H., Laxmaiah A., Malekzadeh R., Miranda J. J., Moon J. S., Popovic S. R., Sorensen T. I., Soric M., Starc G., Zainuddin A. A., Gregg E. W., Bhutta Z. A., Black R., Abarca-Gomez L., Abdeen Z. A., Abdrakhmanova S., Abdul Ghaffar S., Abdul Rahim H. F., Abu-Rmeileh N. M., Abubakar Garba J., Acosta-Cazares B., Adams R. J., Aekplakorn W., Afsana K., Afzal S., Agdeppa I. A., Aghazadeh-Attari J., Aguilar-Salinas C. A., Agyemang C., Ahmad M. H., Ahmad N. A., Ahmadi A., Ahmadi N., Ahmed S. H., Ahrens W., Aitmurzaeva G., Ajlouni K., Al-Hazzaa H. M., Al-Othman A. R., Al-Raddadi R., Alarouj M., AlBuhairan F., AlDhukair S., Ali M. M., Alkandari A., Alkerwi A., Allin K., Alvarez-Pedrerol M., Aly E., Amarapurkar D. N., Amiri P., Amougou N., Amouyel P., Andersen L. B., Anderssen S. A., Angquist L., Anjana R. M., Ansari-Moghaddam A., Aounallah-Skhiri H., Araujo J., Ariansen I., Aris T., Arku R. E., Arlappa N., Aryal K. K., Aspelund T., Assah F. K., Assuncao M. C. F., Aung M. S., Auvinen J., Avdicova M., Azevedo A., Azimi-Nezhad M., Azizi F., Azmin M., Babu B. V., Baeksgaard Jorgensen M., Baharudin A., Bahijri S., Baker J. L., Balakrishna N., Bamoshmoosh M., Banach M., Bandosz P., Banegas J. R., Baran J., Barbagallo C. M., Barcelo A., Barkat A., Barros A. J., Barros M. V. G., Basit A., Bastos J. L. D., Bata I., Batieha A. M., Batista R. L., Battakova Z., Batyrbek A., Baur L. A., Beaglehole R., Bel-Serrat S., Belavendra A., Ben Romdhane H., Benedics J., Benet M., Berkinbayev S., Bernabe-Ortiz A., Bernotiene G., Bettiol H., Bezerra J., Bhagyalaxmi A., Bharadwaj S., Bhargava S. K., Bi H., Bi Y., Bia D., Bika Lele E. C., Bikbov M. M., Bista B., Bjelica D. J., Bjerregaard P., Bjertness E., Bjertness M. B., Bjorkelund C., Bloch K. V., Blokstra A., Bo S., Bobak M., Boddy L. M., Boehm B. O., Boeing H., Boggia J. G., Bogova E., Boissonnet C. P., Bojesen S. E., Bonaccio M., Bongard V., Bonilla-Vargas A., Bopp M., Borghs H., Bovet P., Braeckevelt L., Braeckman L., Bragt M. C., Brajkovich I., Branca F., Breckenkamp J., Breda J., Brenner H., Brewster L. M., Brian G. R., Brinduse L., Brophy S., Bruno G., Bueno-de-Mesquita H. B., Bugge A., Buoncristiano M., Burazeri G., Burns C., Cabrera de Leon A., Cacciottolo J., Cai H., Cama T., Cameron C., Camolas J., Can G., Candido A. P. C., Canete F., Capanzana M. V., Capkova N., Capuano E., Capuano V., Cardol M., Cardoso V. C., Carlsson A. C., Carmuega E., Carvalho J., Casajus J. A., Casanueva F. F., Celikcan E., Censi L., Cervantes-Loaiza M., Cesar J. A., Chamukuttan S., Chan A. W., Chan Q., Chaturvedi H. 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P., Gonzalez-Villalpando C., Gonzalez-Villalpando M. -E., Gonzalez A. R., Gottrand F., Graca A. P., Graff-Iversen S., Grafnetter D., Grajda A., Grammatikopoulou M. G., Gregor R. D., Grodzicki T., Groholt E. K., Grontved A., Grosso G., Gruden G., Gu D., Gualdi-Russo E., Guallar-Castillon P., Gualtieri A., Gudmundsson E. F., Gudnason V., Guerrero R., Guessous I., Guimaraes A. L., Gulliford M. C., Gunnlaugsdottir J., Gunter M. J., Guo X. -H., Guo Y., Gupta P. C., Gupta R., Gureje O., Gurzkowska B., Gutierrez-Gonzalez E., Gutierrez L., Gutzwiller F., Ha S., Hadaegh F., Hadjigeorgiou C. A., Haghshenas R., Hakimi H., Halkjaer J., Hambleton I. R., Hamzeh B., Hange D., Hanif A. A., Hantunen S., Hari Kumar R., Hashemi-Shahri S. M., Hassapidou M., Hata J., Haugsgjerd T., Hayes A. J., He J., He Y., Heidinger-Felso R., Heinen M., Hejgaard T., Hendriks M. E., Henrique R. D. S., Henriques A., Hernandez Cadena L., Herrala S., Herrera V. M., Herter-Aeberli I., Heshmat R., Hill A. G., Ho S. Y., Ho S. 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O., Kalmatayeva Z., Kalter-Leibovici O., Kameli Y., Kanala K. R., Kannan S., Kapantais E., Karki K. B., Katibeh M., Katz J., Katzmarzyk P. T., Kauhanen J., Kaur P., Kavousi M., Kazakbaeva G. M., Keil U., Keinan Boker L., Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi S., Kelishadi R., Kelleher C., Kemper H. C., Keramati M., Kerimkulova A., Kersting M., Key T., Khader Y. S., Khalili D., Khaw K. -T., Kheiri B., Kheradmand M., Khosravi A., Khouw I. M., Kiechl-Kohlendorfer U., Kiechl S., Killewo J., Kim D. W., Kim H. C., Kim J., Kindblom J. M., Klakk H., Klimek M., Klimont J., Klumbiene J., Knoflach M., Koirala B., Kolle E., Kolsteren P., Konig J., Korpelainen R., Korrovits P., Korzycka M., Kos J., Koskinen S., Kouda K., Kovacs V. A., Kowlessur S., Koziel S., Kratzer W., Kriemler S., Kristensen P. L., Krokstad S., Kromhout D., Krtalic B., Kruger H. S., Kubinova R., Kuciene R., Kujala U. M., Kujundzic E., Kulaga Z., Kumar R. K., Kunesova M., Kurjata P., Kusuma Y. S., Kuulasmaa K., Kyobutungi C., La Q. N., Laamiri F. Z., Laatikainen T., Lachat C., Laid Y., Lam T. H., Lambrinou C. -P., Landais E., Lanska V., Lappas G., Larijani B., Latt T. S., Lauria L., Lazo-Porras M., Le Nguyen Bao K., Le Port A., Le T. D., Lee J., Lee P. H., Lehmann N., Lehtimaki T., Lemogoum D., Levitt N. S., Li Y., Liivak M., Lilly C. L., Lim W. -Y., Lima-Costa M. F., Lin H. -H., Lin X., Lin Y. -T., Lind L., Linneberg A., Lissner L., Litwin M., Liu J., Liu L., Lo W. -C., Loit H. -M., Long K. Q., Lopes L., Lopes O., Lopez-Garcia E., Lopez T., Lotufo P. A., Lozano J. E., Lukrafka J. L., Luksiene D., Lundqvist A., Lundqvist R., Lunet N., Lunogelo C., Lustigova M., Luszczki E., Ma G., Ma J., Ma X., Machado-Coelho G. L., Machado-Rodrigues A. M., Machi S., Macieira L. M., Madar A. A., Maggi S., Magliano D. J., Magnacca S., Magriplis E., Mahasampath G., Maire B., Majer M., Makdisse M., Maki P., Malekzadeh F., Malhotra R., Mallikharjuna Rao K., Malyutina S. K., Maniego L. V., Manios Y., Mann J. I., Mansour-Ghanaei F., Manzato E., Margozzini P., Markaki A., Markey O., Markidou Ioannidou E., Marques-Vidal P., Marques L. P., Marrugat J., Martin-Prevel Y., Martin R., Martorell R., Martos E., Marventano S., Mascarenhas L. P., Masoodi S. R., Mathiesen E. B., Mathur P., Matijasevich A., Matsha T. E., Mavrogianni C., Mazur A., Mbanya J. C. N., McFarlane S. R., McGarvey S. T., McKee M., McLachlan S., McLean R. M., McLean S. B., McNulty B. A., Mediene-Benchekor S., Medzioniene J., Mehdipour P., Mehlig K., Mehrparvar A. H., Meirhaeghe A., Meisfjord J., Meisinger C., Menezes A. M. B., Menon G. R., Mensink G. B., Menzano M. T., Mereke A., Meshram I. I., Metspalu A., Mi J., Michaelsen K. F., Michels N., Mikkel K., Milkowska K., Miller J. C., Minderico C. S., Mini G. K., Miquel J. F., Mirjalili M. R., Mirkopoulou D., Mirrakhimov E., Misigoj-Durakovic M., Mistretta A., Mocanu V., Modesti P. A., Moghaddam S. S., Mohajer B., Mohamed M. K., Mohamed S. F., Mohammad K., Mohammadi Z., Mohammadifard N., Mohammadpourhodki R., Mohan V., Mohanna S., Mohd Yusoff M. F., Mohebbi I., Mohebi F., Moitry M., Molbo D., Mollehave L. T., Moller N. C., Molnar D., Momenan A., Mondo C. K., Monroy-Valle M., Monterrubio-Flores E., Monyeki K. D. K., Moosazadeh M., Moreira L. B., Morejon A., Moreno L. A., Morgan K., Morin S. N., Mortensen E. L., Moschonis G., Mossakowska M., Mostafa A., Mota-Pinto A., Mota J., Motlagh M. E., Motta J., Moura-dos-Santos M. A., Mridha M. K., Msyamboza K. P., Mu T. T., Muc M., Mugosa B., Muiesan M. L., Mukhtorova P., Muller-Nurasyid M., Murphy N., Mursu J., Murtagh E. M., Musa K. I., Music Milanovic S., Musil V., Mustafa N., Nabipour I., Naderimagham S., Nagel G., Naidu B. M., Najafi F., Nakamura H., Namesna J., Nang E. E. K., Nangia V. B., Nankap M., Narake S., Nardone P., Nauck M., Neal W. A., Nejatizadeh A., Nelis K., Nelis L., Nenko I., Neovius M., Nervi F., Nguyen C. T., Nguyen D., Nguyen Q. N., Nieto-Martinez R. E., Nikitin Y. P., Ning G., Ninomiya T., Nishtar S., Noale M., Noboa O. A., Nogueira H., Norat T., Nordendahl M., Nordestgaard B. G., Noto D., Nowak-Szczepanska N., Nsour M. A., Nuhoglu I., Nurk E., O'Neill T. W., O'Reilly D., Obreja G., Ochimana C., Ochoa-Aviles A. M., Oda E., Oh K., Ohara K., Ohlsson C., Ohtsuka R., Olafsson O., Olinto M. T. A., Oliveira I. O., Omar M. A., Onat A., Ong S. K., Ono L. M., Ordunez P., Ornelas R., Ortiz A. P., Ortiz P. J., Osler M., Osmond C., Ostojic S. M., Ostovar A., Otero J. A., Overvad K., Owusu-Dabo E., Paccaud F. M., Padez C., Pagkalos I., Pahomova E., Paiva K. M. D., Pajak A., Palli D., Palloni A., Palmieri L., Pan W. -H., Panda-Jonas S., Pandey A., Panza F., Papandreou D., Park S. -W., Park S., Parnell W. R., Parsaeian M., Pascanu I. M., Pasquet P., Patel N. D., Pednekar M. S., Peer N., Peixoto S. V., Peltonen M., Pereira A. C., Peres M. A., Perez-Farinos N., Perez C. M., Peterkova V., Peters A., Petersmann A., Petkeviciene J., Petrauskiene A., Pettenuzzo E., Peykari N., Pham S. T., Pichardo R. N., Pierannunzio D., Pigeot I., Pikhart H., Pilav A., Pilotto L., Pistelli F., Pitakaka F., Piwonska A., Pizarro A. N., Plans-Rubio P., Poh B. K., Pohlabeln H., Pop R. M., Porta M., Posch G., Poudyal A., Poulimeneas D., Pouraram H., Pourfarzi F., Pourshams A., Poustchi H., Pradeepa R., Price A. J., Price J. F., Providencia R., Puder J. J., Pudule I., Puhakka S. E., Puiu M., Punab M., Qasrawi R. F., Qorbani M., Quoc Bao T., Radic I., Radisauskas R., Rahimikazerooni S., Rahman M., Raitakari O., Raj M., Rakhimova E., Rakhmatulloev S., Rakovac I., Ramachandra Rao S., Ramachandran A., Ramke J., Ramos E., Ramos R., Rampal L., Rampal S., Rarra V., Rascon-Pacheco R. A., Rasmussen M., Rech C. R., Redon J., Reganit P. F. M., Regecova V., Revilla L., Rezaianzadeh A., Ribas-Barba L., Ribeiro R., Riboli E., Richter A., Rigo F., Rinaldo N., Rinke de Wit T. F., Rito A., Ritti-Dias R. M., Rivera J. A., Robitaille C., Roccaldo R., Rodrigues D., Rodriguez-Artalejo F., Rodriguez-Perez M. D. C., Rodriguez-Villamizar L. A., Roggenbuck U., Rojas-Martinez R., Rojroongwasinkul N., Romaguera D., Romeo E. L., Rosario R. V., Rosengren A., Rouse I., Roy J. G., Rubinstein A., Ruhli F. J., Ruidavets J. -B., Ruiz-Betancourt B. S., Ruiz Moreno E., Rusakova I. A., Russell Jonsson K., Russo P., Rust P., Rutkowski M., Sabanayagam C., Sacchini E., Sachdev H. S., Sadjadi A., Safarpour A. R., Safi S., Safiri S., Saidi O., Saki N., Salanave B., Salazar Martinez E., Salmeron D., Salomaa V., Salonen J. T., Salvetti M., Samoutian M., Sanchez-Abanto J., Sandjaja, Sans S., Santa Marina L., Santos D. A., Santos I. S., Santos L. C., Santos M. P., Santos O., Santos R., Santos Sanz S., Saramies J. L., Sardinha L. B., Sarrafzadegan N., Sathish T., Saum K. -U., Savva S., Savy M., Sawada N., Sbaraini M., Scazufca M., Schaan B. D., Schaffrath Rosario A., Schargrodsky H., Schienkiewitz A., Schindler K., Schipf S., Schmidt C. O., Schmidt I. M., Schnohr P., Schottker B., Schramm S., Schroder H., Schultsz C., Schutte A. E., Sebert S., Sein A. A., Selamat R., Sember V., Sen A., Senbanjo I. O., Sepanlou S. G., Sequera V., Serra-Majem L., Servais J., Sevcikova L., Shalnova S. A., Shamah-Levy T., Shamshirgaran M., Shanthirani C. S., Sharafkhah M., Sharma S. K., Shaw J. E., Shayanrad A., Shayesteh A. A., Shengelia L., Shi Z., Shibuya K., Shimizu-Furusawa H., Shin D. W., Shin Y., Shirani M., Shiri R., Shrestha N., Si-Ramlee K., Siani A., Siantar R., Sibai A. M., Silva A. M., Silva D. A. S., Simon M., Simons J., Simons L. A., Sjoberg A., Sjostrom M., Skodje G., Slowikowska-Hilczer J., Slusarczyk P., Smeeth L., So H. -K., Soares F. C., Sobek G., Sobngwi E., Sodemann M., Soderberg S., Soekatri M. Y., Soemantri A., Sofat R., Solfrizzi V., Somi M. H., Sonestedt E., Song Y., Sorgjerd E. P., Sossa Jerome C., Soto-Rojas V. E., Soumare A., Sovic S., Sparboe-Nilsen B., Sparrenberger K., Spinelli A., Spiroski I., Staessen J. A., Stamm H., Stathopoulou M. G., Staub K., Stavreski B., Steene-Johannessen J., Stehle P., Stein A. D., Stergiou G. S., Stessman J., Stevanovic R., Stieber J., Stockl D., Stocks T., Stokwiszewski J., Stoyanova E., Stratton G., Stronks K., Strufaldi M. W., Sturua L., Suarez-Medina R., Suka M., Sun C. -A., Sundstrom J., Sung Y. -T., Sunyer J., Suriyawongpaisal P., Swinburn B. A., Sy R. G., Syddall H. E., Sylva R. C., Szklo M., Szponar L., Tai E. S., Tammesoo M. -L., Tamosiunas A., Tan E. J., Tang X., Tanser F., Tao Y., Tarawneh M. R., Tarp J., Tarqui-Mamani C. B., Taxova Braunerova R., Taylor A., Taylor J., Tchibindat F., Tebar W. R., Tell G. S., Tello T., Thankappan K. R., Theobald H., Theodoridis X., Thijs L., Thomas N., Thuesen B. H., Ticha L., Timmermans E. J., Tjonneland A., Tolonen H. K., Tolstrup J. S., Topbas M., Topor-Madry R., Torheim L. E., Tormo M. J., Tornaritis M. J., Torrent M., Torres-Collado L., Toselli S., Traissac P., Tran T. T. -H., Trichopoulos D., Trichopoulou A., Trinh O. T., Trivedi A., Tshepo L., Tsigga M., Tsugane S., Tuliakova A. M., Tulloch-Reid M. K., Tullu F., Tuomainen T. -P., Tuomilehto J., Turley M. L., Tynelius P., Tzotzas T., Tzourio C., Ueda P., Ugel E., Ukoli F. A., Ulmer H., Unal B., Usupova Z., Uusitalo H. M., Uysal N., Vaitkeviciute J., Valdivia G., Vale S., Valvi D., van Dam R. M., Van der Heyden J., van der Schouw Y. T., Van Herck K., Van Minh H., van Valkengoed I. G., Vanderschueren D., Vanuzzo D., Varbo A., Varela-Moreiras G., Varona-Perez P., Vasan S. K., Vega T., Veidebaum T., Velasquez-Melendez G., Velika B., Veronesi G., Verschuren W. M., Victora C. G., Viegi G., Viet L., Villalpando S., Vineis P., Vioque J., Virtanen J. K., Visser M., Visvikis-Siest S., Viswanathan B., Vladulescu M., Vlasoff T., Vocanec D., Volzke H., Voutilainen A., Voutilainen S., Vrijheid M., Vrijkotte T. G., Wade A. N., Wagner A., Waldhor T., Walton J., Wambiya E. O., Wan Bebakar W. M., Wan Mohamud W. N., Wanderley Junior R. D. S., Wang M. -D., Wang N., Wang Q., Wang X., Wang Y. X., Wang Y. -W., Wannamethee S. G., Wareham N., Weber A., Wedderkopp N., Weerasekera D., Weghuber D., Wei W., Weres A., Werner B., Whincup P. H., Widhalm K., Widyahening I. S., Wiecek A., Wilks R. J., Willeit J., Willeit P., Williams J., Wilsgaard T., Wojtyniak B., Wong-McClure R. A., Wong A., Wong J. E., Wong T. Y., Woo J., Woodward M., Wu F. C., Wu J., Wu L. J., Wu S., Xu H., Xu L., Yaacob N. A., Yamborisut U., Yan W., Yang L., Yang X., Yang Y., Yardim N., Yaseri M., Yasuharu T., Ye X., Yiallouros P. K., Yoosefi M., Yoshihara A., You Q. S., You S. -L., Younger-Coleman N. O., Yusof S. M., Yusoff A. F., Zaccagni L., Zafiropulos V., Zakavi S. R., Zamani F., Zambon S., Zampelas A., Zamrazilova H., Zapata M. E., Zargar A. H., Zaw K. K., Zdrojewski T., Zeljkovic Vrkic T., Zeng Y., Zhang L., Zhang Z. -Y., Zhao D., Zhao M. -H., Zhao W., Zhen S., Zheng W., Zheng Y., Zholdin B., Zhou M., Zhu D., Zocalo Y., Zuniga Cisneros J., Zuziak M., Ezzati M.

المساهمون: Rodriguez-Martinez, A., Zhou, B., Sophiea, M. K., Bentham, J., Paciorek, C. J., Iurilli, M. L., Carrillo-Larco, R. M., Bennett, J. E., Di Cesare, M., Taddei, C., Bixby, H., Stevens, G. A., Riley, L. M., Cowan, M. J., Savin, S., Danaei, G., Chirita-Emandi, A., Kengne, A. P., Khang, Y. -H., Laxmaiah, A., Malekzadeh, R., Miranda, J. J., Moon, J. S., Popovic, S. R., Sorensen, T. I., Soric, M., Starc, G., Zainuddin, A. A., Gregg, E. W., Bhutta, Z. A., Black, R., Abarca-Gomez, L., Abdeen, Z. A., Abdrakhmanova, S., Abdul Ghaffar, S., Abdul Rahim, H. F., Abu-Rmeileh, N. M., Abubakar Garba, J., Acosta-Cazares, B., Adams, R. J., Aekplakorn, W., Afsana, K., Afzal, S., Agdeppa, I. A., Aghazadeh-Attari, J., Aguilar-Salinas, C. A., Agyemang, C., Ahmad, M. H., Ahmad, N. A., Ahmadi, A., Ahmadi, N., Ahmed, S. H., Ahrens, W., Aitmurzaeva, G., Ajlouni, K., Al-Hazzaa, H. M., Al-Othman, A. R., Al-Raddadi, R., Alarouj, M., Albuhairan, F., Aldhukair, S., Ali, M. M., Alkandari, A., Alkerwi, A., Allin, K., Alvarez-Pedrerol, M., Aly, E., Amarapurkar, D. N., Amiri, P., Amougou, N., Amouyel, P., Andersen, L. B., Anderssen, S. A., Angquist, L., Anjana, R. M., Ansari-Moghaddam, A., Aounallah-Skhiri, H., Araujo, J., Ariansen, I., Aris, T., Arku, R. E., Arlappa, N., Aryal, K. K., Aspelund, T., Assah, F. K., Assuncao, M. C. F., Aung, M. S., Auvinen, J., Avdicova, M., Azevedo, A., Azimi-Nezhad, M., Azizi, F., Azmin, M., Babu, B. V., Baeksgaard Jorgensen, M., Baharudin, A., Bahijri, S., Baker, J. L., Balakrishna, N., Bamoshmoosh, M.

الوصف: Background: Comparable global data on health and nutrition of school-aged children and adolescents are scarce. We aimed to estimate age trajectories and time trends in mean height and mean body-mass index (BMI), which measures weight gain beyond what is expected from height gain, for school-aged children and adolescents. Methods: For this pooled analysis, we used a database of cardiometabolic risk factors collated by the Non-Communicable Disease Risk Factor Collaboration. We applied a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate trends from 1985 to 2019 in mean height and mean BMI in 1-year age groups for ages 5–19 years. The model allowed for non-linear changes over time in mean height and mean BMI and for non-linear changes with age of children and adolescents, including periods of rapid growth during adolescence. Findings: We pooled data from 2181 population-based studies, with measurements of height and weight in 65 million participants in 200 countries and territories. In 2019, we estimated a difference of 20 cm or higher in mean height of 19-year-old adolescents between countries with the tallest populations (the Netherlands, Montenegro, Estonia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina for boys; and the Netherlands, Montenegro, Denmark, and Iceland for girls) and those with the shortest populations (Timor-Leste, Laos, Solomon Islands, and Papua New Guinea for boys; and Guatemala, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Timor-Leste for girls). In the same year, the difference between the highest mean BMI (in Pacific island countries, Kuwait, Bahrain, The Bahamas, Chile, the USA, and New Zealand for both boys and girls and in South Africa for girls) and lowest mean BMI (in India, Bangladesh, Timor-Leste, Ethiopia, and Chad for boys and girls; and in Japan and Romania for girls) was approximately 9–10 kg/m2. In some countries, children aged 5 years started with healthier height or BMI than the global median and, in some cases, as healthy as the best performing countries, but they became progressively less healthy compared with their ...

العلاقة: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/WOS:000587548800040; volume:396; issue:10261; firstpage:1511; lastpage:1524; numberofpages:14; journal:THE LANCET; http://hdl.handle.net/11383/2104314Test; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-85095409894

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736Test(20)31859-6
http://hdl.handle.net/11383/2104314Test

المؤلفون: Pascarella A, Fiorenza S, Masotta O, Tibollo V, Vella D, Nardone AM, Rossi M, Volanti P, Madonia F, Cstronovo G, De Cicco D, Guarnaschelli C, Achilli MP, Chiapparino C, Angelillo MT, Tommasi MA, Pisano F, Grioni G, Vezzadini G, Ferriero G, Salvaderi S, Bellazzi R, Estraneo A

المساهمون: Pascarella, A, Fiorenza, S, Masotta, O, Tibollo, V, Vella, D, Nardone, Am, Rossi, M, Volanti, P, Madonia, F, Cstronovo, G, De Cicco, D, Guarnaschelli, C, Achilli, Mp, Chiapparino, C, Angelillo, Mt, Tommasi, Ma, Pisano, F, Grioni, G, Vezzadini, G, Ferriero, G, Salvaderi, S, Bellazzi, R, Estraneo, A

وصف الملف: ELETTRONICO

العلاقة: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/29633693; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/WOS:000428684700003; volume:33; issue:1; firstpage:19; lastpage:30; numberofpages:12; journal:FUNCTIONAL NEUROLOGY; http://hdl.handle.net/11383/2099246Test; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-85045232361

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.11138/fneur/2018.33.1.019Test
http://hdl.handle.net/11383/2099246Test

المؤلفون: Bixby, H, Bentham, J, Zhou, B, Di Cesare, M, Paciorek, CJ, Bennett, JE, Taddei, C, Stevens, GA, Rodriguez-Martinez, A, Carrillo-Larco, RM, Khang, YH, Soric, M, Gregg, EW, Miranda, JJ, Bhutta, ZA, Savin, S, Sophiea, MK, Iurilli, MLC, Solomon, BD, Cowan, MJ, Riley, LM, Danaei, G, Bovet, P, Chirita-Emandi, A, Hambleton, IR, Hayes, AJ, Ikeda, N, Kengne, AP, Laxmaiah, A, Li, YP, McGarvey, ST, Mostafa, A, Neovius, M, Starc, G, Zainuddin, AA, Abarca-Gomez, L, Abdeen, ZA, Abdrakhmanova, S, Ghaffar, SA, Hamid, ZA, Garba, JA, Abu-Rmeileh, NM, Acosta-Cazares, B, Adams, RJ, Aekplakorn, W, Afsana, K, Agdeppa, IA, Aguilar-Salinas, CA, Agyemang, C, Ahmad, MH, Ahmad, NA, Ahmadi, N, Ahmadvand, A, Ahrens, W, Ajlouni, K, AlBuhairan, F, AlDhukair, S, Al-Hazzaa, HM, Ali, MM, Ali, O, Alkerwi, A, Al-Othman, AR, Al-Raddadi, R, Alvarez-Pedrerol, M, Aly, E, Amarapurkar, DN, Amouyel, P, Amuzu, A, Andersen, LB, Anderssen, SA, Angquist, LH, Anjana, RM, Ansari-Moghaddam, A, Aounallah-Skhiri, H, Araujo, J, Ariansen, I, Aris, T, Arku, RE, Arlappa, N, Aryal, KK, Aspelund, T, Assah, FK, Assuncao, MCF, Aung, MS, Auvinen, J, Avdicova, M, Azevedo, A, Azizi, F, Azmin, M, Babu, BV, Baharudin, A, Bahijri, S, Baker, JL, Balakrishna, N, Bamoshmoosh, M, Banach, M, Bandosz, P, Banegas, JR, Barbagallo, CM, Barcelo, A, Barkat, A, Barros, AJD, Barros, MVG, Bata, I, Batieha, AM, Batista, RL, Battakova, Z, Batyrbek, A, Baur, LA, Beaglehole, R, Bel-Serrat, S, Ben Romdhane, H, Benedics, J, Benet, M, Berkinbayev, S, Bernabe-Ortiz, A, Bernotiene, G, Bettiol, H, Bhagyalaxmi, A, Bharadwaj, S, Bhargava, SK, Bi, HS, Bi, YF, Biehl, A, Lele, ECB, Bikbov, M, Bista, B, Bjelica, DJ, Bjerregaard, P, Bjertness, E, Bjertness, MB, Bjorkelund, C, Blokstra, A, Bo, S, Bobak, M, Boddy, LM, Boehm, BO, Boeing, H, Boggia, JG, Boissonnet, CP, Bonaccio, M, Bongard, V, Bopp, M, Borchini, R, Borghs, H, Braeckevelt, L, Braeckman, L, Bragt, MCE, Brajkovich, I, Branca, F, Breckenkamp, J, Breda, J, Brenner, H, Brewster, LM, Brian, GR, Brinduse, L, Bruno, G, Bueno-De-Mesquita, HB, Bugge, A, Buoncristiano, M, Burazeri, G, Burns, C, de Leon, AC, Cacciottolo, J, Cai, H, Cama, T, Cameron, C, Camolas, J, Can, G, Candido, APC, Canete, F, Capanzana, MV, Capuano, E, Capuano, V, Cardoso, VC, Carlsson, AC, Carmuega, E, Carvalho, MJ, Casanueva, FF, Casas, JP, Caserta, CA, Celikcan, E, Censi, L, Cesar, JA, Chamukuttan, S, Chan, AW, Chan, QN, Chaturvedi, HK, Chaturvedi, N, Rahim, NCA, Chen, CJ, Chen, FF, Chen, HS, Chen, SH, Chen, ZM, Cheng, CY, Cheng, YLJ, Chetrit, A, Chikova-Iscener, E, Chiolero, A, Chiou, ST, Chirlaque, MD, Cho, BL, Cho, YM, Christensen, K, Christofaro, DG, Chudek, J, Cifkova, R, Cilia, M, Cinteza, E, Claessens, F, Clarke, J, Clays, E, Concin, H, Confortin, SC, Cooper, C, Coppinger, TC, Costanzo, S, Cottel, D, Cowell, C, Craig, CL, Crampin, AC, Crujeiras, AB, Cruz, JJ, Cucu, A, Cui, LF, Dallongeville, J, Damasceno, A, Damsgaard, CT, Dankner, R, Dantoft, TM, D'Arrigo, G, Dasgupta, P, Dastgiri, S, Dauchet, L, Davletov, K, De Backer, G, De Bacquer, D, De Curtis, A, de Gaetano, G, De Henauw, S, de Oliveira, PD, De Ridder, K, de Rooij, SR, De Smedt, D, Deepa, M, Deev, AD, Dehghan, A, Delisle, H, Delpeuch, F, Dennison, E, Deschamps, V, Dhana, K, Dhimal, M, Di Castelnuovo, AF, Dias-da-Costa, JS, Diaz, A, Dika, Z, Djalalinia, S, Do, HTP, Dobson, AJ, Donati, MB, Donfrancesco, C, Donoso, SP, Doring, A, Dorobantu, M, Dorosty, AR, d'Orsi, E, Doua, K, Drygas, W, Duan, JL, Duante, CA, Duda, RB, Duleva, V, Dulskiene, V, Dumith, SC, Dzerve, V, Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk, E, Eddie, R, Egbagbe, EE, Eggertsen, R, Eiben, G, Ekelund, U, El Ati, J, Eldemire-Shearer, D, Eliasen, M, Elliott, P, Engle-Stone, R, Erasmus, RT, Erem, C, Eriksen, L, Eriksson, JG, Escobedo-de la Pena, J, Evans, A, Faeh, D, Fall, CH, Sant'Angelo, VF, Farzadfar, F, Fattahi, MR, Felix-Redondo, FJ, Ferguson, TS, Fernandes, RA, Fernandez-Berges, D, Ferrante, D, Ferrari, M, Ferreccio, C, Ferrer, E, Ferrieres, J, Fijalkowska, A, Fink, G, Fischer, K, Flores, EM, Foger, B, Foo, LH, Forslund, AS, Forsner, M, Fouad, HM, Francis, DK, Franco, MD, Franco, OH, Frontera, G, Fuchs, FD, Fuchs, SC, Fujita, Y, Furusawa, T, Gaciong, Z, Gafencu, M, Galeone, D, Galvano, F, Gao, JL, Garcia-de-la-Hera, M, Gareta, D, Garnett, SP, Gaspoz, JM, Gasull, M, Gates, L, Gazzinelli, A, Geiger, H, Geleijnse, JM, Ghanbari, A, Ghasemi, E, Ghasemian, A, Gheorghe-Fronea, OF, Giampaoli, S, Gianfagna, F, Gill, TK, Giovannelli, J, Gironella, G, Giwercman, A, Godos, J, Gogen, S, Goldsmith, RA, Goltzman, D, Goncalves, H, Gonzalez, AR, Gonzalez-Chica, DA, Gonzalez-Gross, M, Gonzalez-Leon, M, Gonzalez-Rivas, JP, Gonzalez-Villalpando, ME, Gottrand, F, Graca, AP, Graff-Iversen, S, Grafnetter, D, Grajda, A, Grammatikopoulou, MG, Gregor, RD, Grodzicki, T, Grontved, A, Grosso, G, Gruden, G, Gu, DF, Gualdi-Russo, E, Gudmundsson, EF, Gudnason, V, Guerrero, R, Guessous, I, Guimaraes, AL, Gulliford, MC, Gunnlaugsdottir, J, Gunter, M, Guo, XH, Guo, Y, Gupta, PC, 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Slowikowska-Hilczer, J, Slusarczyk, P, Smeeth, L, Snijder, MB, So, HK, Sobngwi, E, Soderberg, S, Soekatri, MYE, Soemantri, A, Solfrizzi, V, Sonestedt, E, Song, Y, Sorensen, TIA, Jerome, CS, Soumare, A, Spinelli, A, Spiroski, I, Staessen, JA, Stamm, H, Stathopoulou, MG, Staub, K, Stavreski, B, Steene-Johannessen, J, Stehle, P, Stein, AD, Stergiou, GS, Stessman, J, Stockl, D, Stocks, T, Stokwiszewski, J, Stratton, G, Stronks, K, Strufaldi, MW, Sturua, L, Suarez-Medina, R, Sun, CA, Sundstrom, J, Sung, YT, Sunyer, J, Suriyawongpaisal, P, Swinburn, BA, Sy, RG, Sylva, RC, Szponar, L, Tai, ES, Tammesoo, ML, Tamosiunas, A, Tan, EJ, Tang, X, Tanser, F, Tao, Y, Tarawneh, MR, Tarp, J, Tarqui-Mamani, CB, Braunerova, RT, Taylor, A, Tchibindat, F, Tebar, WR, Tell, G, Tello, T, Theobald, H, Theodoridis, X, Thijs, L, Thuesen, BH, Ticha, L, Timmermans, EJ, Tjonneland, A, Tolonen, HK, Tolstrup, JS, Topbas, M, Topor-Madry, R, Tormo, MJ, Tornaritis, MJ, Torrent, M, Toselli, S, Traissac, P, Trichopoulos, D, Trichopoulou, A, Trinh, OTH, Trivedi, A, Tsao, YH, Tshepo, L, Tsigga, M, Tsugane, S, Tulloch-Reid, MK, Tullu, F, Tuomainen, TP, Tuomilehto, J, Turley, ML, Tynelius, P, Tzotzas, T, Tzourio, C, Ueda, P, Ugel, EE, Ukoli, FAM, Ulmer, H, Unal, B, Uusitalo, HMT, Vaitkeviciute, J, Valdivia, G, Vale, S, Valvi, D, van der Schouw, YT, Van Herck, K, Minh, HV, van Rossem, L, Van Schoor, NM, van Valkengoed, IGM, Vanderschueren, D, Vanuzzo, D, Varela-Moreiras, G, Varona-Perez, P, Vatten, L, Vega, T, Veidebaum, T, Velasquez-Melendez, G, Velika, B, Veronesi, G, Verschuren, WMM, Victora, CG, Viegi, G, Viet, L, Vineis, P, Vioque, J, Virtanen, JK, Visser, M, Visvikis-Siest, S, Viswanathan, B, Vlasoff, T, Vollenweider, P, Volzke, H, Voutilainen, A, Voutilainen, S, Vrijheid, M, Vrijkotte, TGM, Wade, AN, Wagner, A, Waldhor, T, Walton, J, Bebakar, WMW, Mohamud, WNW, Wanderley, RS, Wang, MD, Wang, Q, Wang, XJ, Wang, YX, Wang, YW, Wannamethee, SG, Wareham, N, Weber, A, Weerasekera, D, Weghuber, D, Wei, WB, Whincup, PH, Widhalm, K, Widyahening, IS, Wiecek, A, Wijga, AH, Wilks, RJ, Willeit, J, Willeit, P, Wilsgaard, T, Wojtyniak, B, Wong, JE, Wong, TY, Wong-McClure, RA, Woo, J, Woodward, M, Wu, FC, Wu, JF, Wu, SL, Xu, HQ, Xu, L, Yamborisut, U, Yan, WL, Yang, L, Yang, XG, Yang, Y, Yardim, N, Yaseri, M, Ye, XW, Yiallouros, PK, Yngve, A, Yoosefi, M, Yoshihara, A, You, QS, You, SL, Younger-Coleman, NO, Yusoff, AF, Zaccagni, L, Zafiropulos, V, Zamani, F, Zambon, S, Zampelas, A, Zamrazilova, H, Zapata, ME, Zaw, KK, Zdrojewski, T, Vrkic, TZ, Zeng, Y, Zhao, D, Zhao, WH, Zheng, W, Zheng, YF, Zholdin, B, Zhou, MG, Zhu, D, Zhussupov, B, Zimmermann, E, Cisneros, JZ, Ezzati, M

المساهمون: Bixby, H, Bentham, J, Zhou, B, Di Cesare, M, Paciorek, Cj, Bennett, Je, Taddei, C, Stevens, Ga, Rodriguez-Martinez, A, Carrillo-Larco, Rm, Khang, Yh, Soric, M, Gregg, Ew, Miranda, Jj, Bhutta, Za, Savin, S, Sophiea, Mk, Iurilli, Mlc, Solomon, Bd, Cowan, Mj, Riley, Lm, Danaei, G, Bovet, P, Chirita-Emandi, A, Hambleton, Ir, Hayes, Aj, Ikeda, N, Kengne, Ap, Laxmaiah, A, Li, Yp, Mcgarvey, St, Mostafa, A, Neovius, M, Starc, G, Zainuddin, Aa, Abarca-Gomez, L, Abdeen, Za, Abdrakhmanova, S, Ghaffar, Sa, Hamid, Za, Garba, Ja, Abu-Rmeileh, Nm, Acosta-Cazares, B, Adams, Rj, Aekplakorn, W, Afsana, K, Agdeppa, Ia, Aguilar-Salinas, Ca, Agyemang, C, Ahmad, Mh, Ahmad, Na, Ahmadi, N, Ahmadvand, A, Ahrens, W, Ajlouni, K, Albuhairan, F, Aldhukair, S, Al-Hazzaa, Hm, Ali, Mm, Ali, O, Alkerwi, A, Al-Othman, Ar, Al-Raddadi, R, Alvarez-Pedrerol, M, Aly, E, Amarapurkar, Dn, Amouyel, P, Amuzu, A, Andersen, Lb, Anderssen, Sa, Angquist, Lh, Anjana, Rm, Ansari-Moghaddam, A, Aounallah-Skhiri, H, Araujo, J, Ariansen, I, Aris, T, Arku, Re, Arlappa, N, Aryal, Kk, Aspelund, T, Assah, Fk, Assuncao, Mcf, Aung, M, Auvinen, J, Avdicova, M, Azevedo, A, Azizi, F, Azmin, M, Babu, Bv, Baharudin, A, Bahijri, S, Baker, Jl, Balakrishna, N, Bamoshmoosh, M, Banach, M, Bandosz, P, Banegas, Jr, Barbagallo, Cm, Barcelo, A

الوصف: Body-mass index (BMI) has increased steadily in most countries in parallel with a rise in the proportion of the population who live in cities(.)(1,2) This has led to a widely reported view that urbanization is one of the most important drivers of the global rise in obesity(3-6). Here we use 2,009 population-based studies, with measurements of height and weight in more than 112 million adults, to report national, regional and global trends in mean BMI segregated by place of residence (a rural or urban area) from 1985 to 2017. We show that, contrary to the dominant paradigm, more than 55% of the global rise in mean BMI from 1985 to 2017-and more than 80% in some low- and middle-income regions-was due to increases in BMI in rural areas. This large contribution stems from the fact that, with the exception of women in sub-Saharan Africa, BMI is increasing at the same rate or faster in rural areas than in cities in low- and middle-income regions. These trends have in turn resulted in a closing-and in some countries reversal-of the gap in BMI between urban and rural areas in low- and middle-income countries, especially for women. In high-income and industrialized countries, we noted a persistently higher rural BMI, especially for women. There is an urgent need for an integrated approach to rural nutrition that enhances financial and physical access to healthy foods, to avoid replacing the rural undernutrition disadvantage in poor countries with a more general malnutrition disadvantage that entails excessive consumption of low-quality calories.

العلاقة: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/31068725; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/WOS:000467473600049; volume:569; issue:7755; firstpage:260; lastpage:264; numberofpages:5; journal:NATURE; http://hdl.handle.net/11383/2079264Test; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-85065577280

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1171-xTest
http://hdl.handle.net/11383/2079264Test

المؤلفون: TETTAMANTI, LUCIA, TAGLIABUE, ANGELO, Avantaggiato, A., Nardone, M., Silvestre Rangil, J.

المساهمون: Tettamanti, Lucia, Avantaggiato, A., Nardone, M., Silvestre Rangil, J., Tagliabue, Angelo

مصطلحات موضوعية: Birth defect, Cleft palate, Cleft palate only, Congenital, Genetic epidemiology, Dentistry (all)

الوصف: Cleft palate only (CPO) is one of the most common congenital malformations worldwide. The etiopathogenesis of CPO is not completely understood. Environmental factors, such as smoking, alcohol consumption, intake of drugs during pregnancy, advanced paternal age, have been demonstrated to be a risk of CPO, but conflicting results have also been published. Insufficient intake of folic acid during the pregnancy has been suggested to increase the risk for CPO. The demonstrated risk for siblings and the higher risk for monozygotic twins suggest a genetic etiopathogenesis for CPO. In some cases of CPO a prevalent mode of inheritance has been reported, but oligogenic models with reduced penetrance, and the risk related to environmental factors have also been proved. One of the first manifestations associated with CPO is difficulty with feeding. Aerophagia is a problem in these infants with CPO and requires more frequent burping and slower feeding. The inability to generate intraoral breath pressure due to nasal air emission in CPO children frequently manifests as articulation difficulties, particularly consonant weakness, and unintelligible speech. Hearing disorders are prevalent among individuals with CPO, as a result of chronic otitis media with effusion due to eustachian tube dysfunction. A multidisciplinary team is essential to manage the many aspects of CPO. In treating CPO, the reconstructive surgeon works in cooperation with otolaryngologists, dentists and orthodontists, speech pathologists, audiologists, geneticists, psychiatrists, maxillofacial surgeons, social workers, and prosthodontists. CPO can be considered a genetically complex disease, but new knowledge and new therapeutic approaches have greatly improved the quality of life of these children. Prenatal diagnosis is an important step in the treatment of this disease.

العلاقة: volume:10; issue:1; firstpage:45; lastpage:52; numberofpages:8; journal:ORAL & IMPLANTOLOGY; http://hdl.handle.net/11383/2061573Test; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-85017314518; http://www.oimplantology.org/common/php/portiere.php?ID=8a08841ed682864d100adddc94eed5d6Test

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.11138/orl/2017.10.1.045Test
http://hdl.handle.net/11383/2061573Test
http://www.oimplantology.org/common/php/portiere.php?ID=8a08841ed682864d100adddc94eed5d6Test

المؤلفون: Tettamanti, L., Lauritano, Dorina, Nardone, M., Gargari, M., Silvestre-Rangil, J., Gavoglio, P., Tagliabue, A.

المساهمون: Tettamanti, L., Lauritano, Dorina, Nardone, M., Gargari, M., Silvestre-Rangil, J., Gavoglio, P., Tagliabue, A.

مصطلحات موضوعية: Adverse pregnancy outcome, Maternal mortality, Overview, Perinatal mortality, Periodontal disease, Periodontiti, Pregnancy, Preterm birth, Systematic review, Treatment, Dentistry (all)

الوصف: Periodontal disease (PD) is an inflammatory disease of the tissues supporting the teeth. PD affects 65 million adults over the age of 30 years in the USA, and worldwide 5 to 70% of adults. Women who develop PD during pregnancy, it’s estimated 1 woman in 5, may have a higher risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes. PD during pregnancy starts by dental plaque and is increased by the action of pregnancy hormones. In order to study the effect of PD on adverse pregnancy outcomes, we have performed this narrative review summarising the current studies about the influence of PD on pregnancy. Periodontal pockets are a reservoir of oral microbiota. Modifications in oral microbiota may be considered as a potential mechanism for developing PD during pregnancy. PD is surely caused by bacteria, but the progression and worsening are due to a host immune response. The inflammation caused by PD is not limited to the oral cavity. It is hypothesized that episodes of bacteraemia and dissemination of endotoxins from periodontal pockets can induce the activation of the systemic immune response. In conclusion our narrative review shows that there’s no relationship between PD and adverse pregnancy outcomes, and PD treatment during pregnancy does not confer a general protection against adverse pregnancy outcomes.

العلاقة: volume:10; issue:2; firstpage:112; lastpage:118; numberofpages:7; journal:ORAL & IMPLANTOLOGY; http://hdl.handle.net/11383/2068937Test; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-85030642682; https://www.oimplantology.org/common/php/portiere.php?ID=0b380c6776477070820a980fc84fa798Test

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.11138/orl/2017.10.2.112Test
http://hdl.handle.net/11383/2068937Test
https://www.oimplantology.org/common/php/portiere.php?ID=0b380c6776477070820a980fc84fa798Test

المؤلفون: TETTAMANTI, LUCIA, TAGLIABUE, ANGELO, Avantaggiato, A., Nardone, M., Palmieri, A.

المساهمون: Tettamanti, Lucia, Avantaggiato, A., Nardone, M., Palmieri, A., Tagliabue, Angelo

مصطلحات موضوعية: Alcohol, Cleft, Folic acid, Gene, Linkage, Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase, Smoke, Dentistry (all)

الوصف: Cleft of the lip and/or palate (CL±P) is the most common congenital craniofacial anomaly affecting around 1 in 700 live births worldwide. Clefts of the human face can be classified anatomically as cleft lip only (CL), cleft palate only (CP), cleft lip and palate (CLP) or a combined group of cleft lip with or without cleft palate (CL±P), based on differences in embryologic development. CL±P has a genetic base and several linkage and association analyses have been performed in order to obtain important information about the role of candidate genes in its onset; not less important are gene-environment interactions that play an increasing role in its aetiology. In CL±P, several loci have been seen associated with the malformation, and, in some cases, a specific gene mapping in a locus has also been identified as susceptibility factor. In CP, one gene has been found, but many more are probably involved. In this short review the genetic studies carried out on CL±P, and the interaction with environmental factors (alcohol, smoking, drugs) are discussed.

العلاقة: volume:10; issue:1; firstpage:11; lastpage:19; numberofpages:9; journal:ORAL & IMPLANTOLOGY; http://hdl.handle.net/11383/2061574Test; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-85017324232; http://www.oimplantology.org/common/php/portiere.php?ID=ca9e5118374bcb02de39f0919158fe90Test

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.11138/orl/2017.10.1.011Test
http://hdl.handle.net/11383/2061574Test
http://www.oimplantology.org/common/php/portiere.php?ID=ca9e5118374bcb02de39f0919158fe90Test

المؤلفون: Abarca-Gómez, Leandra, Abdeen, Ziad A, Hamid, Zargar Abdul, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M, Acosta-Cazares, Benjamin, Acuin, Cecilia, Adams, Robert J, Aekplakorn, Wichai, Afsana, Kaosar, Aguilar-Salinas, Carlos A, Agyemang, Charles, Ahmadvand, Alireza, Ahrens, Wolfgang, Ajlouni, Kamel, Akhtaeva, Nazgul, Al-Hazzaa, Hazzaa M, Al-Othman, Amani Rashed, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa, Al Buhairan, Fadia, Al Dhukair, Shahla, Ali, Mohamed M, Ali, Osman, Alkerwi, Ala'a, Alvarez-Pedrerol, Mar, Aly, Eman, Amarapurkar, Deepak N, Amouyel, Philippe, Amuzu, Antoinette, Andersen, Lars Bo, Anderssen, Sigmund A, Andrade, Dolores S, Ängquist, Lars H, Anjana, Ranjit Mohan, Aounallah-Skhiri, Hajer, Araújo, Joana, Ariansen, Inger, Aris, Tahir, Arlappa, Nimmathota, Arveiler, Dominique, Aryal, Krishna K, Aspelund, Thor, Assah, Felix K, Assunção, Maria Cecília F, Aung, May Soe, Avdicová, Mária, Azevedo, Ana, Azizi, Fereidoun, Babu, Bontha V, Bahijri, Suhad, Baker, Jennifer L, Balakrishna, Nagalla, Bamoshmoosh, Mohamed, Banach, Maciej, Bandosz, Piotr, Banegas, José R, Barbagallo, Carlo M, Barceló, Alberto, Barkat, Amina, Barros, Aluisio JD, Barros, Mauro VG, Bata, Iqbal, Batieha, Anwar M, Batista, Rosangela L, Batyrbek, Assembekov, Baur, Louise A, Beaglehole, Robert, Romdhane, Habiba Ben, Benedics, Judith, Benet, Mikhail, Bennett, James E, Bernabe-Ortiz, Antonio, Bernotiene, Gailute, Bettiol, Heloisa, Bhagyalaxmi, Aroor, Bharadwaj, Sumit, Bhargava, Santosh K, Bhatti, Zaid, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, Bi, Hongsheng, Bi, Yufang, Biehl, Anna, Bikbov, Mukharram, Bista, Bihungum, Bjelica, Dusko J, Bjerregaard, Peter, Bjertness, Espen, Bjertness, Marius B, Björkelund, Cecilia, Blokstra, Anneke, Bo, Simona, Bobak, Martin, Boddy, Lynne M, Boehm, Bernhard O, Boeing, Heiner, Boggia, Jose G, Boissonnet, Carlos P, Bonaccio, Marialaura, Bongard, Vanina, Bovet, Pascal, Braeckevelt, Lien, Braeckman, Lutgart, Bragt, Marjolijn CE, Brajkovich, Imperia, Branca, Francesco, Breckenkamp, Juergen, Breda, João, Brenner, Hermann, Brewster, Lizzy M, Brian, Garry R, Brinduse, Lacramioara, Bruno, Graziella, Bueno-de-Mesquita, H. B(as), Bugge, Anna, Buoncristiano, Marta, Burazeri, Genc, Burns, Con, de León, Antonio Cabrera, Cacciottolo, Joseph, Cai, Hui, Cama, Tilema, Cameron, Christine, Camolas, José, Can, Günay, Cândido, Ana Paula C, Capanzana, Mario, Capuano, Vincenzo, Cardoso, Viviane C, Carlsson, Axel C, Carvalho, Maria J, Casanueva, Felipe F, Casas, Juan-Pablo, Caserta, Carmelo A, Chamukuttan, Snehalatha, Chan, Angelique W, Chan, Queenie, Chaturvedi, Himanshu K, Chaturvedi, Nishi, Chen, Chien-Jen, Chen, Fangfang, Chen, Huashuai, Chen, Shuohua, Chen, Zhengming, Cheng, Ching-Yu, Chetrit, Angela, Chikova-Iscener, Ekaterina, Chiolero, Arnaud, Chiou, Shu-Ti, Chirita-Emandi, Adela, Chirlaque, María-Dolores, Cho, Belong, Cho, Yumi, Christensen, Kaare, Christofaro, Diego G, Chudek, Jerzy, Cifkova, Renata, Cinteza, Eliza, Claessens, Frank, Clays, Els, Concin, Hans, Confortin, Susana C, Cooper, Cyrus, Cooper, Rachel, Coppinger, Tara C, Costanzo, Simona, Cottel, Dominique, Cowell, Chris, Craig, Cora L, Crujeiras, Ana B, Cucu, Alexandra, D'Arrigo, Graziella, d'Orsi, Eleonora, Dallongeville, Jean, Damasceno, Albertino, Damsgaard, Camilla T, Danaei, Goodarz, Dankner, Rachel, Dantoft, Thomas M, Dastgiri, Saeed, Dauchet, Luc, Davletov, Kairat, De Backer, Guy, De Bacquer, Dirk, De Curtis, Amalia, de Gaetano, Giovanni, De Henauw, Stefaan, de Oliveira, Paula Duarte, De Ridder, Karin, De Smedt, Delphine, Deepa, Mohan, Deev, Alexander D, Dehghan, Abbas, Delisle, Hélène, Delpeuch, Francis, Deschamps, Valérie, Dhana, Klodian, Di Castelnuovo, Augusto F, Dias-da-Costa, Juvenal Soares, Diaz, Alejandro, Dika, Zivka, Djalalinia, Shirin, Do, Ha TP, Dobson, Annette J, Donati, Maria Benedetta, Donfrancesco, Chiara, Donoso, Silvana P, Döring, Angela, Dorobantu, Maria, Dorosty, Ahmad Reza, Doua, Kouamelan, Drygas, Wojciech, Duan, Jia Li, Duante, Charmaine, Duleva, Vesselka, Dulskiene, Virginija, Dzerve, Vilnis, Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk, Elzbieta, Egbagbe, Eruke E, Eggertsen, Robert, Eiben, Gabriele, Ekelund, Ulf, El Ati, Jalila, Elliott, Paul, Engle-Stone, Reina, Erasmus, Rajiv T, Erem, Cihangir, Eriksen, Louise, Eriksson, Johan G, la Peña, Jorge Escobedo-de, Evans, Alun, Faeh, David, Fall, Caroline H, Sant'Angelo, Victoria Farrugia, Farzadfar, Farshad, Felix-Redondo, Francisco J, Ferguson, Trevor S, Fernandes, Romulo A, Fernández-Bergés, Daniel, Ferrante, Daniel, Ferrari, Marika, Ferreccio, Catterina, Ferrieres, Jean, Finn, Joseph D, Fischer, Krista, Flores, Eric Monterubio, Föger, Bernhard, Foo, Leng Huat, Forslund, Ann-Sofie, Forsner, Maria, Fouad, Heba M, Francis, Damian K, Franco, Maria do Carmo, Franco, Oscar H, Frontera, Guillermo, Fuchs, Flavio D, Fuchs, Sandra C, Fujita, Yuki, Furusawa, Takuro, Gaciong, Zbigniew, Gafencu, Mihai, Galeone, Daniela, Galvano, Fabio, Garcia-de-la-Hera, Manoli, Gareta, Dickman, Garnett, Sarah P, Gaspoz, Jean-Michel, Gasull, Magda, Gates, Louise, Geiger, Harald, Geleijnse, Johanna M, Ghasemian, Anoosheh, Giampaoli, Simona, Gianfagna, Francesco, Gill, Tiffany K, Giovannelli, Jonathan, Giwercman, Aleksander, Godos, Justyna, Gogen, Sibel, Goldsmith, Rebecca A, Goltzman, David, Gonçalves, Helen, González-Leon, Margot, González-Rivas, Juan P, Gonzalez-Gross, Marcela, Gottrand, Frederic, Graça, Antonio Pedro, Graff-Iversen, Sidsel, Grafnetter, Dušan, Grajda, Aneta, Grammatikopoulou, Maria G, Gregor, Ronald D, Grodzicki, Tomasz, Grøntved, Anders, Grosso, Giuseppe, Gruden, Gabriella, Grujic, Vera, Gu, Dongfeng, Gualdi-Russo, Emanuela, Guallar-Castillón, Pilar, Guan, Ong Peng, Gudmundsson, Elias F, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Guerrero, Ramiro, Guessous, Idris, Guimaraes, Andre L, Gulliford, Martin C, Gunnlaugsdottir, Johanna, Gunter, Marc, Guo, Xiuhua, Guo, Yin, Gupta, Prakash C, Gupta, Rajeev, Gureje, Oye, Gurzkowska, Beata, Gutierrez, Laura, Gutzwiller, Felix, Hadaegh, Farzad, Hadjigeorgiou, Charalambos A, Si-Ramlee, Khairil, Halkjær, Jytte, Hambleton, Ian R, Hardy, Rebecca, Kumar, Rachakulla Hari, Hassapidou, Maria, Hata, Jun, Hayes, Alison J, He, Jiang, Heidinger-Felso, Regina, Heinen, Mirjam, Hendriks, Marleen Elisabeth, Henriques, Ana, Cadena, Leticia Hernandez, Herrala, Sauli, Herrera, Victor M, Herter-Aeberli, Isabelle, Heshmat, Ramin, Hihtaniemi, Ilpo Tapani, Ho, Sai Yin, Ho, Suzanne C, Hobbs, Michael, Hofman, Albert, Hopman, Wilma M, Horimoto, Andrea RVR, Hormiga, Claudia M, Horta, Bernardo L, Houti, Leila, Howitt, Christina, Htay, Thein Thein, Htet, Aung Soe, Htike, Maung Maung Than, Hu, Yonghua, Huerta, José María, Petrescu, Constanta Huidumac, Huisman, Martijn, Husseini, Abdullatif, Huu, Chinh Nguyen, Huybrechts, Inge, Hwalla, Nahla, Hyska, Jolanda, Iacoviello, Licia, Iannone, Anna G, Ibarluzea, Jesús M, Ibrahim, Mohsen M, Ikeda, Nayu, Ikram, M. Arfan, Irazola, Vilma E, Islam, Muhammad, Ismail, Aziz al-Safi, Ivkovic, Vanja, Iwasaki, Masanori, Jackson, Rod T, Jacobs, Jeremy M, Jaddou, Hashem, Jafar, Tazeen, Jamil, Kazi M, Jamrozik, Konrad, Janszky, Imre, Jarani, Juel, Jasienska, Grazyna, Jelakovic, Ana, Jelakovic, Bojan, Jennings, Garry, Jeong, Seung-Lyeal, Jiang, Chao Qiang, Jiménez-Acosta, Santa Magaly, Joffres, Michel, Johansson, Mattias, Jonas, Jost B, Jørgensen, Torben, Joshi, Pradeep, Jovic, Dragana P, Józwiak, Jacek, Juolevi, Anne, Jurak, Gregor, Jureša, Vesna, Kaaks, Rudolf, Kafatos, Anthony, Kajantie, Eero O, Kalter-Leibovici, Ofra, Kamaruddin, Nor Azmi, Kapantais, Efthymios, Karki, Khem B, Kasaeian, Amir, Katz, Joanne, Kauhanen, Jussi, Kaur, Prabhdeep, Kavousi, Maryam, Kazakbaeva, Gyulli, Keil, Ulrich, Boker, Lital Keinan, Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi, Sirkka, Kelishadi, Roya, Kelleher, Cecily, Kemper, Han CG, Kengne, Andre P, Kerimkulova, Alina, Kersting, Mathilde, Key, Timothy, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khalili, Davood, Khang, Young-Ho, Khateeb, Mohammad, Khaw, Kay-Tee, Khouw, Ilse MSL, Kiechl-Kohlendorfer, Ursula, Kiechl, Stefan, Killewo, Japhet, Kim, Jeongseon, Kim, Yeon-Yong, Klimont, Jeannette, Klumbiene, Jurate, Knoflach, Michael, Koirala, Bhawesh, Kolle, Elin, Kolsteren, Patrick, Korrovits, Paul, Kos, Jelena, Koskinen, Seppo, Kouda, Katsuyasu, Kovacs, Viktoria A, Kowlessur, Sudhir, Koziel, Slawomir, Kratzer, Wolfgang, Kriemler, Susi, Kristensen, Peter Lund, Krokstad, Steinar, Kromhout, Daan, Kruger, Herculina S, Kubinova, Ruzena, Kuciene, Renata, Kuh, Diana, Kujala, Urho M, Kulaga, Zbigniew, Kumar, R. Krishna, Kunešová, Marie, Kurjata, Pawel, Kusuma, Yadlapalli S, Kuulasmaa, Kari, Kyobutungi, Catherine, La, Quang Ngoc, Laamiri, Fatima Zahra, Laatikainen, Tiina, Lachat, Carl, Laid, Youcef, Lam, Tai Hing, Landrove, Orlando, Lanska, Vera, Lappas, Georg, Larijani, Bagher, Laugsand, Lars E, Lauria, Laura, Laxmaiah, Avula, Bao, Khanh Le Nguyen, Le, Tuyen D, Lebanan, May Antonnette O, Leclercq, Catherine, Lee, Jeannette, Lee, Jeonghee, Lehtimäki, Terho, León-Muñoz, Luz M, Levitt, Naomi S, Li, Yanping, Lilly, Christa L, Lim, Wei-Yen, Lima-Costa, M. Fernanda, Lin, Hsien-Ho, Lin, Xu, Lind, Lars, Linneberg, Allan, Lissner, Lauren, Litwin, Mieczyslaw, Liu, Jing, Loit, Helle-Mai, Lopes, Luis, Lorbeer, Roberto, Lotufo, Paulo A, Lozano, José Eugenio, Luksiene, Dalia, Lundqvist, Annamari, Lunet, Nuno, Lytsy, Per, Ma, Guansheng, Ma, Jun, Machado-Coelho, George LL, Machado-Rodrigues, Aristides M, Machi, Suka, Maggi, Stefania, Magliano, Dianna J, Magriplis, Emmanuella, Mahaletchumy, Alagappan, Maire, Bernard, Majer, Marjeta, Makdisse, Marcia, Malekzadeh, Reza, Malhotra, Rahul, Rao, Kodavanti Mallikharjuna, Malyutina, Sofia, Manios, Yannis, Mann, Jim I, Manzato, Enzo, Margozzini, Paula, Markaki, Anastasia, Markey, Oonagh, Marques, Larissa P, Marques-Vidal, Pedro, Marrugat, Jaume, Martin-Prevel, Yves, Martin, Rosemarie, Martorell, Reynaldo, Martos, Eva, Marventano, Stefano, Masoodi, Shariq R, Mathiesen, Ellisiv B, Matijasevich, Alicia, Matsha, Tandi E, Mazur, Artur, Mbanya, Jean Claude N, McFarlane, Shelly R, McGarvey, Stephen T, McKee, Martin, McLachlan, Stela, McLean, Rachael M, McLean, Scott B, McNulty, Breige A, Yusof, Safiah Md, Mediene-Benchekor, Sounnia, Medzioniene, Jurate, Meirhaeghe, Aline, Meisfjord, Jørgen, Meisinger, Christa, Menezes, Ana Maria B, Menon, Geetha R, Mensink, Gert BM, Meshram, Indrapal I, Metspalu, Andres, Meyer, Haakon E, Mi, Jie, Michaelsen, Kim F, Michels, Nathalie, Mikkel, Kairit, Miller, Jody C, Minderico, Cláudia S, Miquel, Juan Francisco, Miranda, J. Jaime, Mirkopoulou, Daphne, Mirrakhimov, Erkin, Mišigoj-Durakovic, Marjeta, Mistretta, Antonio, Mocanu, Veronica, Modesti, Pietro A, Mohamed, Mostafa K, Mohammad, Kazem, Mohammadifard, Noushin, Mohan, Viswanathan, Mohanna, Salim, Yusoff, Muhammad Fadhli Mohd, Molbo, Drude, Møllehave, Line T, Møller, Niels C, Molnár, Dénes, Momenan, Amirabbas, Mondo, Charles K, Monterrubio, Eric A, Monyeki, Kotsedi Daniel K, Moon, Jin Soo, Moreira, Leila B, Morejon, Alain, Moreno, Luis A, Morgan, Karen, Mortensen, Erik Lykke, Moschonis, George, Mossakowska, Malgorzata, Mostafa, Aya, Mota, Jorge, Mota-Pinto, Anabela, Motlagh, Mohammad Esmaeel, Motta, Jorge, Mu, Thet Thet, Muc, Magdalena, Muiesan, Maria Lorenza, Müller-Nurasyid, Martina, Murphy, Neil, Mursu, Jaakko, Murtagh, Elaine M, Musil, Vera, Nabipour, Iraj, Nagel, Gabriele, Naidu, Balkish M, Nakamura, Harunobu, Námešná, Jana, Nang, Ei Ei K, Nangia, Vinay B, Nankap, Martin, Narake, Sameer, Nardone, Paola, Navarrete-Muñoz, Eva Maria, Neal, William A, Nenko, Ilona, Neovius, Martin, Nervi, Flavio, Nguyen, Chung T, Nguyen, Nguyen D, Nguyen, Quang Ngoc, Nieto-Martínez, Ramfis E, Ning, Guang, Ninomiya, Toshiharu, Nishtar, Sania, Noale, Marianna, Noboa, Oscar A, Norat, Teresa, Norie, Sawada, Noto, Davide, Nsour, Mohannad Al, O'Reilly, Dermot, Obreja, Galina, Oda, Eiji, Oehlers, Glenn, Oh, Kyungwon, Ohara, Kumiko, Olafsson, Örn, Olinto, Maria Teresa Anselmo, Oliveira, Isabel O, Oltarzewski, Maciej, Omar, Mohd Azahadi, Onat, Altan, Ong, Sok King, Ono, Lariane M, Ordunez, Pedro, Ornelas, Rui, Ortiz, Ana P, Osler, Merete, Osmond, Clive, Ostojic, Sergej M, Ostovar, Afshin, Otero, Johanna A, Overvad, Kim, Owusu-Dabo, Ellis, Paccaud, Fred Michel, Padez, Cristina, Pahomova, Elena, Pajak, Andrzej, Palli, Domenico, Palloni, Alberto, Palmieri, Luigi, Pan, Wen-Harn, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Pandey, Arvind, Panza, Francesco, Papandreou, Dimitrios, Park, Soon-Woo, Parnell, Winsome R, Parsaeian, Mahboubeh, Pascanu, Ionela M, Patel, Nikhil D, Pecin, Ivan, Pednekar, Mangesh S, Peer, Nasheeta, Peeters, Petra H, Peixoto, Sergio Viana, Peltonen, Markku, Pereira, Alexandre C, Perez-Farinos, Napoleon, Pérez, Cynthia M, Peters, Annette, Petkeviciene, Janina, Petrauskiene, Ausra, Peykari, Niloofar, Pham, Son Thai, Pierannunzio, Daniela, Pigeot, Iris, Pikhart, Hynek, Pilav, Aida, Pilotto, Lorenza, Pistelli, Francesco, Pitakaka, Freda, Piwonska, Aleksandra, Plans-Rubió, Pedro, Poh, Bee Koon, Pohlabeln, Hermann, Pop, Raluca M, Popovic, Stevo R, Porta, Miquel, Portegies, Marileen LP, Posch, Georg, Poulimeneas, Dimitrios, Pouraram, Hamed, Pourshams, Akram, Poustchi, Hossein, Pradeepa, Rajendra, Prashant, Mathur, Price, Jacqueline F, Puder, Jardena J, Pudule, Iveta, Puiu, Maria, Punab, Margus, Qasrawi, Radwan F, Qorbani, Mostafa, Bao, Tran Quoc, Radic, Ivana, Radisauskas, Ricardas, Rahman, Mahfuzar, Rahman, Mahmudur, Raitakari, Olli, Raj, Manu, Rao, Sudha Ramachandra, Ramachandran, Ambady, Ramke, Jacqueline, Ramos, Elisabete, Ramos, Rafel, Rampal, Lekhraj, Rampal, Sanjay, Rascon-Pacheco, Ramon A, Redon, Josep, Reganit, Paul Ferdinand M, Ribas-Barba, Lourdes, Ribeiro, Robespierre, Riboli, Elio, Rigo, Fernando, de Wit, Tobias F. Rinke, Rito, Ana, Ritti-Dias, Raphael M, Rivera, Juan A, Robinson, Sian M, Robitaille, Cynthia, Rodrigues, Daniela, Rodríguez-Artalejo, Fernando, del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez, María, Rodríguez-Villamizar, Laura A, Rojas-Martinez, Rosalba, Rojroongwasinkul, Nipa, Romaguera, Dora, Ronkainen, Kimmo, Rosengren, Annika, Rouse, Ian, Roy, Joel GR, Rubinstein, Adolfo, Rühli, Frank J, Ruiz-Betancourt, Blanca Sandra, Russo, Paola, Rutkowski, Marcin, Sabanayagam, Charumathi, Sachdev, Harshpal S, Saidi, Olfa, Salanave, Benoit, Martinez, Eduardo Salazar, Salmerón, Diego, Salomaa, Veikko, Salonen, Jukka T, Salvetti, Massimo, Sánchez-Abanto, Jose, Sandjaja, null, Sans, Susana, Marina, Loreto Santa, Santos, Diana A, Santos, Ina S, Santos, Osvaldo, dos Santos, Renata Nunes, Santos, Rute, Saramies, Jouko L, Sardinha, Luis B, Sarrafzadegan, Nizal, Saum, Kai-Uwe, Savva, Savvas, Savy, Mathilde, Scazufca, Marcia, Rosario, Angelika Schaffrath, Schargrodsky, Herman, Schienkiewitz, Anja, Schipf, Sabine, Schmidt, Carsten O, Schmidt, Ida Maria, Schultsz, Constance, Schutte, Aletta E, Sein, Aye Aye, Sen, Abhijit, Senbanjo, Idowu O, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Serra-Majem, Luis, Shalnova, Svetlana A, Sharma, Sanjib K, Shaw, Jonathan E, Shibuya, Kenji, Shin, Dong Wook, Shin, Youchan, Shiri, Rahman, Siani, Alfonso, Siantar, Rosalynn, Sibai, Abla M, Silva, Antonio M, Silva, Diego Augusto Santos, Simon, Mary, Simons, Judith, Simons, Leon A, Sjöberg, Agneta, Sjöström, Michael, Skovbjerg, Sine, Slowikowska-Hilczer, Jolanta, Slusarczyk, Przemyslaw, Smeeth, Liam, Smith, Margaret C, Snijder, Marieke B, So, Hung-Kwan, Sobngwi, Eugène, Söderberg, Stefan, Soekatri, Moesijanti YE, Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Sonestedt, Emily, Song, Yi, Sørensen, Thorkild IA, Soric, Maroje, Jérome, Charles Sossa, Soumare, Aicha, Spinelli, Angela, Spiroski, Igor, Staessen, Jan A, Stamm, Hanspeter, Starc, Gregor, Stathopoulou, Maria G, Staub, Kaspar, Stavreski, Bill, Steene-Johannessen, Jostein, Stehle, Peter, Stein, Aryeh D, Stergiou, George S, Stessman, Jochanan, Stieber, Jutta, Stöckl, Doris, Stocks, Tanja, Stokwiszewski, Jakub, Stratton, Gareth, Stronks, Karien, Strufaldi, Maria Wany, Suárez-Medina, Ramón, Sun, Chien-An, Sundström, Johan, Sung, Yn-Tz, Sunyer, Jordi, Suriyawongpaisal, Paibul, Swinburn, Boyd A, Sy, Rody G, Szponar, Lucjan, Tai, E. 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المساهمون: Abarca-Gómez, Leandra, Abdeen, Ziad A, Hamid, Zargar Abdul, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M, Acosta-Cazares, Benjamin, Acuin, Cecilia, Adams, Robert J, Aekplakorn, Wichai, Afsana, Kaosar, Aguilar-Salinas, Carlos A, Agyemang, Charle, Ahmadvand, Alireza, Ahrens, Wolfgang, Ajlouni, Kamel, Akhtaeva, Nazgul, Al-Hazzaa, Hazzaa M, Al-Othman, Amani Rashed, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa, Al Buhairan, Fadia, Al Dhukair, Shahla, Ali, Mohamed M, Ali, Osman, Alkerwi, Ala'A, Alvarez-Pedrerol, Mar, Aly, Eman, Amarapurkar, Deepak N, Amouyel, Philippe, Amuzu, Antoinette, Andersen, Lars Bo, Anderssen, Sigmund A, Andrade, Dolores S, Ängquist, Lars H, Anjana, Ranjit Mohan, Aounallah-Skhiri, Hajer, Araújo, Joana, Ariansen, Inger, Aris, Tahir, Arlappa, Nimmathota, Arveiler, Dominique, Aryal, Krishna K, Aspelund, Thor, Assah, Felix K, Assunção, Maria Cecília F, Aung, May Soe, Avdicová, Mária, Azevedo, Ana, Azizi, Fereidoun, Babu, Bontha V, Bahijri, Suhad, Baker, Jennifer L, Balakrishna, Nagalla, Bamoshmoosh, Mohamed, Banach, Maciej, Bandosz, Piotr, Banegas, José R, Barbagallo, Carlo M, Barceló, Alberto, Barkat, Amina, Barros, Aluisio JD, Barros, Mauro VG, Bata, Iqbal, Batieha, Anwar M, Batista, Rosangela L, Batyrbek, Assembekov, Baur, Louise A, Beaglehole, Robert, Romdhane, Habiba Ben, Benedics, Judith, Benet, Mikhail, Bennett, James E, Bernabe-Ortiz, Antonio, Bernotiene, Gailute, Bettiol, Heloisa, Bhagyalaxmi, Aroor, Bharadwaj, Sumit, Bhargava, Santosh K, Bhatti, Zaid, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, Bi, Hongsheng, Bi, Yufang, Biehl, Anna, Bikbov, Mukharram, Bista, Bihungum, Bjelica, Dusko J, Bjerregaard, Peter, Bjertness, Espen, Bjertness, Marius B, Björkelund, Cecilia, Blokstra, Anneke, Bo, Simona, Bobak, Martin, Boddy, Lynne M, Boehm, Bernhard O, Boeing, Heiner, Boggia, Jose G, Boissonnet, Carlos P, Bonaccio, Marialaura, Bongard, Vanina, Bovet, Pascal, Braeckevelt, Lien

مصطلحات موضوعية: Medicine (all)

الوصف: Background: Underweight, overweight, and obesity in childhood and adolescence are associated with adverse health consequences throughout the life-course. Our aim was to estimate worldwide trends in mean body-mass index (BMI) and a comprehensive set of BMI categories that cover underweight to obesity in children and adolescents, and to compare trends with those of adults. Methods: We pooled 2416 population-based studies with measurements of height and weight on 128·9 million participants aged 5 years and older, including 31·5 million aged 5-19 years. We used a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate trends from 1975 to 2016 in 200 countries for mean BMI and for prevalence of BMI in the following categories for children and adolescents aged 5-19 years: more than 2 SD below the median of the WHO growth reference for children and adolescents (referred to as moderate and severe underweight hereafter), 2 SD to more than 1 SD below the median (mild underweight), 1 SD below the median to 1 SD above the median (healthy weight), more than 1 SD to 2 SD above the median (overweight but not obese), and more than 2 SD above the median (obesity). Findings: Regional change in age-standardised mean BMI in girls from 1975 to 2016 ranged from virtually no change (-0·01 kg/m2per decade; 95% credible interval -0·42 to 0·39, posterior probability [PP] of the observed decrease being a true decrease=0·5098) in eastern Europe to an increase of 1·00 kg/m2per decade (0·69-1·35, PP>0·9999) in central Latin America and an increase of 0·95 kg/m2per decade (0·64-1·25, PP>0·9999) in Polynesia and Micronesia. The range for boys was from a non-significant increase of 0·09 kg/m2per decade (-0·33 to 0·49, PP=0·6926) in eastern Europe to an increase of 0·77 kg/m2per decade (0·50-1·06, PP>0·9999) in Polynesia and Micronesia. Trends in mean BMI have recently flattened in northwestern Europe and the high-income English-speaking and Asia-Pacific regions for both sexes, southwestern Europe for boys, ...

وصف الملف: STAMPA

العلاقة: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/WOS:000418101000024; volume:390; issue:10113; firstpage:2627; lastpage:2642; numberofpages:16; journal:THE LANCET; http://hdl.handle.net/11383/2066863Test; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-85030864437; http://www.journals.elsevier.com/the-lancetTest/

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736Test(17)32129-3
http://hdl.handle.net/11383/2066863Test
http://www.journals.elsevier.com/the-lancetTest/