دورية أكاديمية
Complex hazard cascade culminating in the Anak Krakatau sector collapse
| العنوان: | Complex hazard cascade culminating in the Anak Krakatau sector collapse |
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| المؤلفون: | Walter, Thomas R., Haghshenas Haghighi, Mahmud, Schneider, Felix M., Coppola, Diego, Motagh, Mahdi, Saul, Joachim, Babeyko, Andrey, Dahm, Torsten, Troll, Valentin R., Tilmann, Frederik, Heimann, Sebastian, Valade, Sebastian, Triyono, Rahmat, Khomarudin, Rokhis, Kartadinata, Nugraha, Laiolo, Marco, Massimetti, Francesco, Gaebler, Peter |
| المصدر: | Nature Communications 10 (2019), Nr. 1 |
| بيانات النشر: | Nature Publishing Group |
| سنة النشر: | 2019 |
| المجموعة: | Institutional Repository of Leibniz Universität Hannover |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Anak Krakatau, 22 Dec 2018, volcano, ddc:500 |
| الوصف: | Flank instability and sector collapses, which pose major threats, are common on volcanic islands. On 22 Dec 2018, a sector collapse event occurred at Anak Krakatau volcano in the Sunda Strait, triggering a deadly tsunami. Here we use multiparametric ground-based and space-borne data to show that prior to its collapse, the volcano exhibited an elevated state of activity, including precursory thermal anomalies, an increase in the island’s surface area, and a gradual seaward motion of its southwestern flank on a dipping décollement. Two minutes after a small earthquake, seismic signals characterize the collapse of the volcano’s flank at 13:55 UTC. This sector collapse decapitated the cone-shaped edifice and triggered a tsunami that caused 430 fatalities. We discuss the nature of the precursor processes underpinning the collapse that culminated in a complex hazard cascade with important implications for the early detection of potential flank instability at other volcanoes. |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article in journal/newspaper |
| اللغة: | English |
| تدمد: | 2041-1723 |
| العلاقة: | http://dx.doi.org/10.15488/9267Test; https://www.repo.uni-hannover.de/handle/123456789/9320Test |
| DOI: | 10.15488/9267 |
| الإتاحة: | https://doi.org/10.15488/9267Test https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-12284-5Test https://www.repo.uni-hannover.de/handle/123456789/9320Test |
| حقوق: | CC BY 4.0 Unported ; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0Test/ ; frei zugänglich |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsbas.40564860 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | BASE |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 20411723 |
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| DOI: | 10.15488/9267 |