التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: |
Nitrogen remobilization and its importance in nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) of crops |
المؤلفون: |
PADHAN, BIRENDRA KUMAR, SATHEE, LEKSHMY, JAIN, VANITA |
المصدر: |
The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences; Vol. 90 No. 12 (2020); 2251-2261 ; 2394-3319 ; 0019-5022 |
بيانات النشر: |
Indian Council of Agricutural Research |
سنة النشر: |
2021 |
المجموعة: |
Indian Agricultural Research Journals (Indian Council of Agricultural Research) |
مصطلحات موضوعية: |
Autophagy (ATG), Glutamine synthetase (GS), Nitrate transporters, N remobilization efficiency (NRE), NUE, Senescence associated genes (SAG) |
الوصف: |
Nitrogen (N) remobilization during grain filling from pre-anthesis N uptake and stored in different tissues of crop N use efficiency (NUE). N is remobilized from to sink (young leaves or grains) with the help of nitrate/amino acid transporters. Nearly 80% of grain N in cereals is derived from N remobilized from vegetative tissues. Remobilization of N within the plant takes place from older leaves to young leaves, leaves to grains, senescing organs to grains, from storage parts to grains. Enzymes involved in N remobilization include glutamine synthetase (GS), glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH), asparagine synthetase (AS) and proteases. Among them, cytosolic GS plays a key role during N remobilization in cereals. There are various senescence-associated genes (SAG) involved in N remobilization from older degrading leaves to younger leaves and grains. Autophagy (ATG) is an important mechanism involved in the degradation of stored N in the form of various proteins to amino acids, which are transported to long-distance in the form of glutamine and asparagine via phloem tissue. There is a complex network of genes, mechanisms, and factors associated with N remobilization, which needs to be considered for improving NUE of crops. |
نوع الوثيقة: |
article in journal/newspaper |
وصف الملف: |
application/pdf |
اللغة: |
English |
العلاقة: |
https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/110299/43288Test; https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/110299Test |
الإتاحة: |
https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/110299Test |
حقوق: |
Copyright (c) 2021 The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences |
رقم الانضمام: |
edsbas.208CD775 |
قاعدة البيانات: |
BASE |