دورية أكاديمية
Neuropsychological assessment fails to predict relapse among cigarette smokers: A prospective study of neurocognitive abilities
| العنوان: | Neuropsychological assessment fails to predict relapse among cigarette smokers: A prospective study of neurocognitive abilities |
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| المؤلفون: | Flaudias, Valentin, Gonthier, Corentin, Picot, Marie Christine, Llorca, Pierre-Michel, Schmitt, Audrey, Perriot, Jean, Georgescu, Vera, Courtet, Philippe, Quantin, Xavier, Guillaume, Sébastien |
| المساهمون: | Laboratoire de Psychologie des Pays de la Loire (LPPL), Université d'Angers (UA)-Nantes Université - UFR Lettres et Langages (Nantes Univ - UFR LL), Nantes Université - pôle Humanités, Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université - pôle Humanités, Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université (Nantes Univ), CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Institut universitaire de France (IUF), Ministère de l'Education nationale, de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (M.E.N.E.S.R.), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire Montpellier (CHRU Montpellier), Institut Pascal (IP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA)-Institut national polytechnique Clermont Auvergne (INP Clermont Auvergne), Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), Dispensaire Émile Roux, Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle (IGF), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Institut régional de Cancérologie de Montpellier (ICM), Institut de Recherche en Cancérologie de Montpellier (IRCM - U1194 Inserm - UM), CRLCC Val d'Aurelle - Paul Lamarque-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM) |
| المصدر: | ISSN: 0306-4603 ; Addictive Behaviors ; https://hal.science/hal-04383364Test ; Addictive Behaviors, 2024, 151, pp.107940. ⟨10.1016/j.addbeh.2023.107940⟩. |
| بيانات النشر: | HAL CCSD Elsevier |
| سنة النشر: | 2024 |
| المجموعة: | HAL Clermont Auvergne (Université Blaise Pascal Clermont-Ferrand / Université d'Auvergne) |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Executive functioning, Inhibition, Neuropsychological assessment, Tobacco relapse, Working memory, [SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology |
| الوصف: | International audience ; Objectives: Understanding the factors that lead to relapse is a major challenge for the clinical support of smoking cessation. Neurocognitive abilities such as attention, executive functioning and working memory, are possible predictors of relapse and can be easily assessed in everyday clinical practice. In this prospective longitudinal study, we investigated the relationship between pre-smoking cessation neurocognitive performance and relapse at six months in a sample of patients being treated for their tobacco dependence.Methods: 130 tobacco consumers were included in the study. They completed a comprehensive neuropsychological and clinical assessment before smoking cessation. The targeted abilities were intelligence, inhibition, shifting, working memory updating, verbal fluency and decision-making.Results: The rate of tobacco relapse at 6 months was 58%. Logistic regressions were used to assess which variables best explained relapse. None of the neuropsychological tests was a significant predictor of relapse at either 1, 3 or 6 months, either alone, or controlling for other covariates acting as significant predictors of relapse.Conclusions: Common neuropsychological tests, even those specifically targeting executive functioning such as inhibition, are not useful predictors of the success of a smoking cessation program in a clinical setting. Other variables, such as motivation to quit smoking or the presence of comorbid depression or anxiety disorders, appear to be more useful predictors of relapse. |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article in journal/newspaper |
| اللغة: | English |
| العلاقة: | info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/38134598; hal-04383364; https://hal.science/hal-04383364Test; https://hal.science/hal-04383364/documentTest; https://hal.science/hal-04383364/file/AV%20Flaudias%202024,%20Neuropsychological%20assessment%20fails%20to%20predict%20relapse%20among%20cigarette%20smokers.pdfTest; PUBMED: 38134598 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.addbeh.2023.107940 |
| الإتاحة: | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2023.107940Test https://hal.science/hal-04383364Test https://hal.science/hal-04383364/documentTest https://hal.science/hal-04383364/file/AV%20Flaudias%202024,%20Neuropsychological%20assessment%20fails%20to%20predict%20relapse%20among%20cigarette%20smokers.pdfTest |
| حقوق: | info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsbas.ED3F87AD |
| قاعدة البيانات: | BASE |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.addbeh.2023.107940 |
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