دورية أكاديمية

Diabetes Distress and Self-Reported Health in a Sample of Alabama Medicaid-Covered Adults Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Diabetes Distress and Self-Reported Health in a Sample of Alabama Medicaid-Covered Adults Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic
المؤلفون: Amerson, Alesha C., Juarez, Lucia D., Howell, Carrie R., Levitan, Emily B., Agne, April A., Presley, Caroline A., Cherrington, Andrea L.
المساهمون: National Institutes of Health
المصدر: Frontiers in Clinical Diabetes and Healthcare ; volume 3 ; ISSN 2673-6616
بيانات النشر: Frontiers Media SA
سنة النشر: 2022
المجموعة: Frontiers (Publisher - via CrossRef)
الوصف: Temporary closures of outpatient health facilities and transitions to virtual care during the COVID-19 pandemic interrupted the care of millions of patients with diabetes contributing to worsening psychosocial factors and enhanced difficulty in managing type 2 diabetes mellitus. We explored associations between COVID time period and self-reported diabetes distress on self-reported health among a sample of Alabama Medicaid-covered adults with diabetes pre-COVID (2017-2019) and during-COVID (2020-2021). Method In this cross-sectional study, we surveyed a population-based sample of adults with type 2 diabetes covered by the Alabama Medicaid Agency. Participants were dichotomized into pre-COVID (March 2017 to October 2019) vs during-COVID (October 2020 to May 2021) groups. Participants with missing data were removed from analyses. We assessed diabetes related stress by the Diabetes Distress Scale. We measured self-reported health using a single item with a 5-point Likert scale. We ran logistic regressions modeling COVID time period on self-reported poor health controlling for demographics, severity of diabetes, and diabetes distress. Results In this sample of 1822 individuals, median age was 54, 74.5% were female and 59.4% were Black. Compared to pre-COVID participants, participants surveyed during COVID were younger, more likely to be Black (64.1% VS 58.2%, p=0.01) and female (81.8% VS 72.5%, p<0.001). This group also had fewer individuals from rural areas (29.2% VS 38.4%, p<0.001), and shorter diabetes duration (7 years VS 9 years, p<0.001). During COVID individuals reported modestly lower levels of diabetes distress (1.2 VS 1.4, p<0.001) when compared to the pre-COVID group. After adjusting for demographic differences, diabetes severity, and diabetes distress, participants responding during COVID had increased odds of reporting poor health (Odds ratio [OR] 1.41, 95% Confidence Interval [CI] 1.11-1.80). Discussion We found respondents were more likely to report poorer health during ...
نوع الوثيقة: article in journal/newspaper
اللغة: unknown
DOI: 10.3389/fcdhc.2022.835706
DOI: 10.3389/fcdhc.2022.835706/full
الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.3389/fcdhc.2022.835706Test
حقوق: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0Test/
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.F6C9C356
قاعدة البيانات: BASE