دورية أكاديمية

Preoperative plasma visfatin may have a dual effect on the occurrence of postoperative delirium

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Preoperative plasma visfatin may have a dual effect on the occurrence of postoperative delirium
المؤلفون: Kang, Ning, Yang, Ning, Zhao, Kaixuan, Li, Zhengqian, Zhang, Wenchao, Han, Yongzheng, Liu, Kaixi, Song, Yanan, Chen, Lei, Li, Yue, Hong, Jingshu, Li, Yitong, Guo, Xiangyang, Wang, Geng, Yuan, Yi
المساهمون: National Natural Science Foundation of China
المصدر: Frontiers in Medicine ; volume 9 ; ISSN 2296-858X
بيانات النشر: Frontiers Media SA
سنة النشر: 2022
المجموعة: Frontiers (Publisher - via CrossRef)
مصطلحات موضوعية: General Medicine
الوصف: Background Visfatin is considered to be a “novel pro-inflammatory cytokine.” Neuroinflammatory response is one of the important mechanisms of postoperative delirium (POD). The relationship between preoperative plasma visfatin and POD is unclear. Objective To investigate the relationship between preoperative plasma visfatin concentrations and POD (primary outcome) in older hip fracture patients and to explore whether it affects POD through inflammatory factors. Materials and methods This prospective cohort study enrolled 176 elderly patients who were scheduled for hip fracture surgery. Preoperative plasma was collected on the morning of surgery, and visfatin levels were measured. Interleukin (IL)-1 and IL-6 were measured using patients’ plasma collected on the first day after surgery. We used the 3-min diagnostic interview for Confusion Assessment Method-defined delirium (3D-CAM) twice daily within the 2 days after surgery to assess whether POD had occurred. Restricted cubic splines and piecewise regression were used to explore the relationship between preoperative plasma visfatin concentrations and POD, and further mediation analysis was used to verify whether visfatin plays a role in POD through regulating inflammatory factors. Results The incidence of POD was 18.2%. A J-shaped association was observed between preoperative plasma visfatin levels and POD. The risk of POD decreased within the lower visfatin concentration range up to 37.87 ng/ml, with a hazard ratio of 0.59 per 5 ng/ml [odds ratio (OR) = 0.59, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.37–0.95], but the risk increased above this concentration ( P for non-linearity < 0.001, with a hazard ratio of 1.116 per 10 ng/ml; OR = 1.10, 95% CI = 1.02–1.23). Mediation effect analysis showed that when the plasma visfatin concentration was higher than 37.87 ng/ml, the effect of visfatin on POD was mediated by IL-6 ( p < 0.01). A significant indirect association with postoperative plasma IL-6 was observed between preoperative plasma visfatin and POD ...
نوع الوثيقة: article in journal/newspaper
اللغة: unknown
DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2022.1024942
DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2022.1024942/full
الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2022.1024942Test
حقوق: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0Test/
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.50FD6F80
قاعدة البيانات: BASE