المؤلفون: Liu, Emma J, Wood, Kieran, Aiuppa, Alessandro, Giudice, Gaetano, Bitetto, Marcello, Fischer, Tobias P., McCormick Kilbride, Brendan, Plank, Terry, Hart, Tom

المساهمون: Department of Earth Sciences, University College London, Department of Aerospace Engineering, University of Bristol, Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra e del Mare, Università diPalermo, Palermo, Italia, Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Sezione OE, Catania, Italia, Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of NewMexico, Albuquerque, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, NewYork, USA, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road,Oxford

مصطلحات موضوعية: South Sandwich Volcanic Arc, Volcanic gas emissions, Volcanic activity, 04.08. Volcanology

العلاقة: Bulletin of Volcanology; /83 (2021); Aiuppa A, Federico C, Giudice G, Gurrieri S (2005) Chemical mapping of a fumarolic field: La Fossa Crater, Vulcano Island (Aeolian Islands, Italy). Geophys Res Lett 32. https://doi.org/10.1029Test/ 2005GL023207 Aiuppa A, Moretti R, Federico C, Giudice G, Gurrieri S, Liuzzo M, Papale P, Shinohara H, Valenza M (2007) Forecasting Etna eruptions by real-time observation of volcanic gas composition. Geol 35(12):1115–1118 Aiuppa A, Fischer TP, Plank T, Robidoux P, Di Napoli R (2017) Alongarc, inter-arc and arc-to-arc variations in volcanic gas CO2/ST ratios reveal dual source of carbon in arc volcanism. Earth Sci Rev 168: 24–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2017.03.005Test Aiuppa A, Fischer TP, Plank T, Bani P (2019) CO2 flux emissions from the Earth’s most actively degassing volcanoes, 2005–2015. Sci Rep 9:5442. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-41901-yTest Alt JC, Schwarzenbach EM, Früh-Green GL, Shanks WC, Bernasconi SM, Garrido CJ, Crispini L, Gaggero L, Padrón-Navarta JA, Marchesi C (2013) The role of serpentinites in cycling of carbon and sulfur: seafloor serpentinization and subduction metamorphism. Lithos 178:40–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2012.12.006Test Baker PE (1978) The South Sandwich Islands: iii. Petrology of the volcanic rocks. British Antarctic Survey Scientific Reports, No 93 Barker PF (1970) Plate tectonics of the Scotia Sea Region. Nature 228: 1293–1296. https://doi.org/10.1038/2281293a0Test Barker PF (1995) Tectonic framework of the east Scotia Sea. In: Taylor B (ed) Backarc basins: tectonics and magmatism. Springer US, Boston, pp 281–314. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1843-3_7Test Basile I, Petit JR, Touron S, Grousset FE, Barkov N (2001) Volcanic layers in Antarctic (Vostok) ice cores: source identification and atmospheric implications. J Geophys Res Atmos 106:31915–31931. https://doi.org/10.1029/2000JD000102Test Boschen RE, Rowden AA, Clark MR, Gardner JPA (2013) Mining of deep-sea seafloor massive sulfides: a review of the deposits, their benthic communities, impacts from mining, regulatory frameworks and management strategies. Ocean Coast Manag 84:54–67. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2013.07.005 Brett CP (1977) Seismicity of the South Sandwich Islands region. Geophys J R Astron Soc 51:453–464. https://doi.org/10.1111/jTest. 1365-246X.1977.tb06928.x Buck AL (1981) New equations for computing vapor pressure and enhancement factor. J Appl Meteorol 20:1527–1532 Calvert AJ (2011) The seismic structure of island arc crust. In: Brown D, Ryan PD (eds) Arc-continent collision, Frontiers in Earth Sciences. Springer, Berlin, pp 87–119. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540Test- 88558-0_4 Campion R, Delgado-Granados H, Mori T (2015) Image-based correction of the light dilution effect for SO2 camera measurements. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 300:48–57 Carn S, Fioletov V, McLinden C, Li C, Krotkov N (2017) A decade of global volcanic SO 2 emissions measured from space. Sci Rep 7: 44095 Ciesielski, P.F., Kristoffersen, Y., et al., 1988. Proc. ODP, Init. Repts., 114: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program). doi:https://doiTest. org/10.2973/odp.proc.ir.114.1988 Convey P, Smith RIL, Hodgson DA, Peat HJ (2000) The flora of the South Sandwich Islands, with particular reference to the influence of geothermal heating. J Biogeogr 27:1279–1295. https://doi.org/10Test. 1046/j.1365-2699.2000.00512.x Coombs DS, Landis CA(1966) Pumice fromthe south sandwich eruption of march 1962 reaches New Zealand. Nature 209(5020):289–290 de Moor JM, Stix J, Avard G, Muller C, Corrales E, Diaz JA, Alan A, Brenes J, Pacheco J, Aiuppa A, Fischer TP (2019) Insights on hydrothermal-magmatic interactions and eruptive processes at Poás volcano (Costa Rica) from high-frequency gas monitoring and drone measurements. Geophys Res Lett 46:1293–1302. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL080301Test Delle Donne D, Tamburello G, Aiuppa A, Bitetto M, Lacanna G, D’Aleo R, Ripepe M (2017) Exploring the explosive-effusive transition using permanent ultraviolet cameras. J Geophys Res Solid Earth 122:4377–4394. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JB014027Test Delle Donne D, Aiuppa A, Bitetto M, D’Aleo R, Coltelli M, Coppola D, Pecora E, Ripepe M, Tamburello G (2019) Changes in SO2 flux regime at Mt. Etna captured by automatically processed ultraviolet camera data. Remote Sens 11:1201. https://doi.org/10.3390Test/ rs11101201 Derrien A, Richter N, Meschede M, Walter T (2019) Optical DSLR camera- and UAV footage of the remote Mount Michael Volcano, Saunders Island (South Sandwich Islands), acquired in May 2019. GFZ Data Serv. https://doi.org/10.5880/GFZ.2.1.2019.003Test Di Napoli R, Aiuppa A, Bergsson B, Ilyinskaya E, Pfeffer MA, Guðjónsdóttir SR, ValenzaM(2016) Reaction path models of magmatic gas scrubbing. Chem Geol 420:251–269. https://doi.org/10Test. 1016/j.chemgeo.2015.11.024 Farquharson JI, James MR, Tuffen H (2015) Examining rhyolite lava flow dynamics through photo-based 3D reconstructions of the 2011–2012 lava flowfield at Cordón-Caulle, Chile. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 304:336–348. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeoresTest. 2015.09.004 Fink J (1980) Surface folding and viscosity of rhyolite flows. Geology 8: 250–254. https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613Test(1980)82.0.CO;2 Fischer TP, Lopez TM(2016) First airborne samples of a volcanic plume for δ13C of CO2 determinations. Geophys Res Lett 43:3272–3279 Fischer TP, Arellano S, Carn S, Aiuppa A, Galle B, Allard P, Lopez T, Shinohara H, Kelly P,Werner C, Cardellini C (2019) The emissions of CO2 and other volatiles from the world’s subaerial volcanoes. Sci Rep 9(1):1–11 Garabato AC, Heywood KJ, Stevens DP (2002) Modification and pathways of southern ocean deep waters in the Scotia Sea. Deep-Sea Res I Oceanogr Res Pap 49:681–705. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967Test- 0637(01)00071-1 Gass IG, Harris PG, HoldgateMW(1963) Pumice eruption in the area of the South Sandwich Islands. Geol Mag 100:321–330. https://doiTest. org/10.1017/S0016756800056053 Gerlach TM, Nordlie BE (1975) The C-O-H-S gaseous system; part I, composition limits and trends in basaltic cases. Am J Sci 275:353– 376. https://doi.org/10.2475/ajs.275.4.353Test Giggenbach WF (1996) Chemical composition of volcanic gases. In: Scarpa R, Tilling RI (eds) Monitoring and mitigation of volcano hazards. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp 221–256. https://doi.orgTest/ 10.1007/978-3-642-80087-0_7 Giner-Robles JL, Pérez-López R, Rodríguez-Pascua MA, Martínez-Díaz JJ, González-Casado JM (2009) Present-day strain field on the South American slab underneath the Sandwich Plate (Southern Atlantic Ocean): a kinematic model. Geol Soc Lond, Spec Publ 328:155–167. https://doi.org/10.1144/SP328.6Test Global Volcanism Program (2017a) Report on Zavodovski (United Kingdom). In: Crafford AE, Venzke E (eds) Bulletin of the Global Volcanism Network, vol 42. Smithsonian Institution, p 2. https:// doi.org/10.5479/si.GVP.BGVN201702-390130 Global Volcanism Program (2017b) Report on Bristol Island (United Kingdom). In: Crafford AE, Venzke E (eds) Bulletin of the Global Volcanism Network, vol 42. Smithsonian Institution, p 9. https:// doi.org/10.5479/si.GVP.BGVN201709-390080 Gray DM, Burton-Johnson A, Fretwell PT (2019) Evidence for a lava lake on Mt. Michael volcano, Saunders Island (South Sandwich Islands) from Landsat, Sentinel-2 and ASTER satellite imagery. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 379:60–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/jTest. jvolgeores.2019.05.002 Hart T, Convey P (2018) The South Sandwich Islands – a community of meta-populations across all trophic levels. Biodiversity 19:20–33. https://doi.org/10.1080/14888386.2018.1464952Test Hayes JM, Strauss H, Kaufman AJ (1999) The abundance of 13C in marine organic matter and isotopic fractionation in the global biogeochemical cycle of carbon during the past 800 Ma. Chem Geol 161:103–125. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2541Test(99)00083-2 Holdgate, Baker (1979) The South Sandwich Islands: I. General description, vol 91. British Antarctic Survey Scientific Reports, No. 91 Ilanko T, Fischer TP, Kyle P, Curtis A, Lee H, Sano Y (2019) Modification of fumarolic gases by the ice-covered edifice of Erebus volcano, Antarctica. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 381:119– 139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2019.05.017Test Kemp, Nelson (1931) The South Sandwich Islands. ‘Discovery’ Reports, vol 3, pp 133–198 Kern C, Lübcke P, Bobrowski N, Campion R, Mori T, Smekens J-F, Stebel K, Tamburello G, Burton M, Platt U, Prata F (2015) Intercomparison of SO2 camera systems for imaging volcanic gas plumes. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 300:22–36. https://doi.org/10Test. 1016/j.jvolgeores.2014.08.026 Lachlan-Cope T, Smellie JL, Ladkin R (2001) Discovery of a recurrent lava lake on Saunders Island (South Sandwich Islands) using AVHRR imagery. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 112:105–116. https:// doi.org/10.1016/S0377-0273(01)00237-2 Lamur A, Lavallée Y, Iddon FE, Hornby AJ, Kendrick JE, von Aulock FW,Wadsworth FB (2018) Disclosing the temperature of columnar jointing in lavas. Nat Commun 9:1432. https://doi.org/10.1038Test/ s41467-018-03842-4 Larter RD, Vanneste LE, Morris P, Smythe DK (2003) Structure and tectonic evolution of the South Sandwich arc. Geol Soc Lond, Spec Publ 219:255–284. https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2003Test. 219.01.13 Lawver LA, Dick HJB (1983) The American-Antarctic Ridge. J Geophys Res Solid Earth 88:8193–8202. https://doi.org/10.1029Test/ JB088iB10p08193 Leat PT, Smellie JL,Millar IL, Larter RD(2003)Magmatismin the South Sandwich arc. Geol Soc Lond, Spec Publ 219:285–313. https://doiTest. org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2003.219.01.14 Leat PT, Pearce JA, Barker PF, Millar IL, Barry TL, Larter RD (2004) Magma genesis and mantle flow at a subducting slab edge: the South Sandwich arc-basin system. Earth Planet Sci Lett 227:17–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2004.08.016Test Leat PT, Tate AJ, Tappin DR, Day SJ, Owen MJ (2010) Growth and mass wasting of volcanic centers in the northern South Sandwich arc, South Atlantic, revealed by new multibeam mapping. Mar Geol 275:110–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2010.05.001Test Leat PT, Day SJ, Tate AJ, Martin TJ, Owen MJ, Tappin DR (2013) Volcanic evolution of the South Sandwich Volcanic Arc, South Atlantic, from multibeam bathymetry. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 265:60–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2013.08.013Test Leat PT, Fretwell PT, Tate AJ, Larter RD, Martin TJ, Smellie JL, Jokat W, Bohrmann G (2016) Bathymetry and geological setting of the South Sandwich Islands volcanic arc. Antarct Sci 28:293–303. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954102016000043Test LeMasurier WE, Thomson JW, Baker PE, Kyle PR, Rowley PD, Smellie JL, Verwoerd WJ (1990) Volcanoes of the Antarctic Plate and Southern Ocean. American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C. Li Y, Liu J (2020) Late Cenozoic columnar-jointed basaltic lavas in eastern and southeastern China: morphologies, structures, and formation mechanisms. Bull Volcanol 82(7):1–23. https://doi.org/10Test. 1007/s00445-020-01397-1 Linse K, Copley JT, Connelly DP, Larter R, Pearce DA, Polunin NVC, Rogers AD, Chen C, Clarke A,Glover AG, GrahamAGC, Huvenne VAI, Marsh L, Reid WDK, Roterman CN, Sweeting CJ, Zwirglmaier K, Tyler PA (2019) Fauna of the Kemp Caldera and its upper bathyal hydrothermal vents (South Sandwich Arc, Antarctica). R Soc Open Sci 6:191501 Liu EJ, Cashman KV, Rust AC, Höskuldsson A (2017) Contrasting mechanisms of magma fragmentation during coeval magmatic and hydromagmatic activity: the Hverfjall Fires fissure eruption, Iceland. Bull Volcanol 79:68. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00445-017-1150-8Test Liu EJ, Wood K, Mason E, Edmonds M, Aiuppa A, Giudice G, Bitetto M, Francofonte V, Burrow S, Richardson T, Watson M (2019) Dynamics of outgassing and plume transport revealed by proximal Unmanned Aerial System (UAS) measurements at Volcán Villarrica, Chile. Geochem Geophys Geosyst 20(2):730–750 Livermore R, Cunningham A, Vanneste L, Larter R (1997) Subduction influence onmagma supply at the East Scotia Ridge. Earth Planet Sci Lett 150:261–275. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0012-821XTest(97)00074-5 Lucas BD, Kanade T (1981) An iterative image registration technique with an application to stereo vision. In: Proceedings DARPA Image Understanding Workshop, pp 121–130 Lynch HJ,White R, Naveen R, Black A, Meixler MS, FaganWF (2016) In stark contrast to widespread declines along the Scotia Arc, a survey of the South Sandwich Islands finds a robust seabird community. Polar Biol 39:1615–1625. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300Test- 015-1886-6 Marine Protected Areas Order (2013) S. R. & O. No: 1 of 2013 Marine Protected Areas Order (2019) S. R. & O. No: 1 of 2019 Moore JG (1967) Base surge in recent volcanic eruptions. Bull Volcanol 30:337–363. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02597678Test Moretti R, Papale P (2004) On the oxidation state and volatile behavior in multicomponent gas–melt equilibria. Chem Geol, 7th Silicate Melt Workshop 213:265–280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2004.08.048Test Müller C (2001) Upper mantle seismic anisotropy beneath Antarctica and the Scotia Sea region. Geophys J Int 147:105–122. https://doi.orgTest/ 10.1046/j.1365-246X.2001.00517.x Müller C, Bayer B, Eckstaller A, Miller H (2008) Mantle flow in the South Sandwich subduction environment from source-side shear wave splitting. Geophys Res Lett 35. https://doi.org/10.1029Test/ 2007GL032411 Németh K, Cronin SJ, Charley D, Harrison M, Garae E (2006) Exploding lakes in Vanuatu - “Surtseyan-style” eruptions witnessed on Ambae Island. Episodes 29(2):87–92. https://doi.org/10.18814/epiiugsTest/ 2006/v29i2/002 Ninkovich D, Heezen BC, Conolly JR, Burckle LH (1964) South Sandwich tephra in deep-sea sediments. Deep-Sea Res Oceanogr Abstr 11:605–619. https://doi.org/10.1016/0011-7471Test(64)90005-1 Patrick MR, Smellie JL (2013) Synthesis A spaceborne inventory of volcanic activity in Antarctica and southern oceans, 2000–10. Antarct Sc i 25:475–500. h t t p s : / / d o i . o r g / 10.1017/ S0954102013000436 Patrick MR, Smellie JL, Harris AJL, Wright R, Dean K, Izbekov P, Garbeil H, Pilger E (2005) First recorded eruption of Mount Belinda volcano (Montagu Island), South Sandwich Islands. Bull Volcanol 67:415–422. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00445-004-0382-6Test Pearce JA, Baker PE, Harvey PK, Luff IW (1995) Geochemical evidence for subduction fluxes, mantle melting and fractional crystallization beneath the South Sandwich Island Arc. J Petrol 36:1073–1109. https://doi.org/10.1093/petrology/36.4.1073Test Pearce JA, Barker PF, Edwards SJ, Parkinson IJ, Leat PT (2000) Geochemistry and tectonic significance of peridotites from the South Sandwich arc–basin system, South Atlantic. Contrib Mineral Petrol 139:36–53. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004100050572Test Pering TD, Liu EJ, Wood K, Wilkes TC, Aiuppa A, Tamburello G, Bitetto M, Richardson T,McGonigle AJS (2020) Combined ground and aerial measurements resolve vent-specific gas fluxes from a multi-vent volcano. Nat Commun 11(1):1–11 Phillips JC, HumphreysMCS, Daniels KA, Brown RJ, Witham F (2013) The formation of columnar joints produced by cooling in basalt at Staffa, Scotland. Bull Volcanol 75:715. https://doi.org/10.1007Test/ s00445-013-0715-4 Plank T (2005) Constraints from thorium/lanthanum on sediment recycling at subduction zones and the evolution of the continents. J Petrol 46:921–944. https://doi.org/10.1093/petrology/egi005Test Plank T (2014) The chemical composition of subducting sediments. In: Keeling RF (ed) Treatise on geochemistry. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 607–629 Plank T, Langmuir CH (1998) The chemical composition of subducting sediment and its consequences for the crust and mantle. Chem Geol 145:325–394. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2541Test(97)00150-2 Plank T, Manning CE (2019) Subducting carbon. Nature 574:343–352. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1643-zTest Reynolds RW (1996) Volcanic hazards at Sierra Negra. Noticias de Galápagos 57:13–19 Roberts SJ, Monien P, Foster LC, Loftfield J, Hocking EP, Schnetger B, Pearson EJ, Juggins S, Fretwell P, Ireland L, Ochyra R, Haworth AR, Allen CS,Moreton SG, Davies SJ, Brumsack H-J, Bentley MJ, Hodgson DA (2017) Past penguin colony responses to explosive volcanism on the Antarctic Peninsula. Nat Commun 8:14914. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms14914Test Sano Y, Marty B (1995) Origin of carbon in fumarolic gas from island arcs. Chem Geol 119:265–274. https://doi.org/10.1016/0009Test- 2541(94)00097-R Shinohara H (2005) A new technique to estimate volcanic gas composition: plume measurements with a portable multi-sensor system. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 143:319–333. https://doi.org/10.1016/jTest. jvolgeores.2004.12.004 Shinohara H (2013) Composition of volcanic gases emitted during repeating Vulcanian eruption stage of Shinmoedake, Kirishima volcano, Japan. Earth Planets Space 65:17 Smalley R, Dalziel IWD, Bevis MG, Kendrick E, Stamps DS, King EC, Taylor FW, Lauría E, Zakrajsek A, Parra H (2007) Scotia arc kinematics from GPS geodesy. Geophys Res Lett 34. https://doi.org/10Test. 1029/2007GL031699 Smellie JL (1999) The upper Cenozoic tephra record in the south polar region: a review. Glob Planet Chang 21:51–70. https://doi.org/10Test. 1016/S0921-8181(99)00007-7 Smellie JL, Morris P, Leat PT, Turner DB, Houghton D (1998) Submarine caldera and other volcanic observations in Southern Thule, South Sandwich Islands. Antarct Sci 10:171–172. https://doiTest. org/10.1017/S0954102098000224 Sohn YK, Chough SK (1989) Depositional processes of the Suwolbong tuff ring, Cheju Island (Korea). Sedimentology 36:837–855. https:// doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3091.1989.tb01749.x Spry A (1962) The origin of columnar jointing, particularly in basalt flows. J Geol Soc Aust 8:191–216. https://doi.org/10.1080Test/ 14400956208527873 Symonds RB, Gerlach TM, Reed MH (2001) Magmatic gas scrubbing: implications for volcano monitoring. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 108: 303–341. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0377-0273Test(00)00292-4 Tamburello G (2015) Ratiocalc: software for processing data from multicomponent volcanic gas analyzers. Comput Geosci 82:63–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cageo.2015.05.004Test Thomas C, Livermore R, Pollitz F (2003) Motion of the Scotia Sea plates. Geophys J Int 155:789–804. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246XTest. 2003.02069.x Tonarini S, Leeman WP, Leat PT (2011) Subduction erosion of forearc mantle wedge implicated in the genesis of the South Sandwich Island (SSI) arc: evidence from boron isotope systematics. Earth Planet Sci Lett 301:275–284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2010.11.008Test Vanneste LE, Larter RD (2002) Sediment subduction, subduction erosion, and strain regime in the northern South Sandwich forearc: northern South Sandwich Forearc. J Geophys Res 107:EPM 5-1– EPM 5-24. https://doi.org/10.1029/2001JB000396Test Vervoort JD, Plank T, Prytulak J (2011) The Hf–Nd isotopic composition of marine sediments. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 75:5903–5926. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2011.07.046Test Waters AC, Fisher RV (1971) Base surges and their deposits: Capelinhos and Taal volcanoes. J Geophys Res Solid Earth:5596–5614. https://doi.orgTest/ 10.1029/JB076i023p05596@10.1002/(ISSN)2169-9356.METIV1 Wohletz KH, Sheridan MF (1983) Hydrovolcanic explosions; II, evolution of basaltic tuff rings and tuff cones. Am J Sci 283:385–413. https://doi.org/10.2475/ajs.283.5.385Test; http://hdl.handle.net/2122/14203Test; https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00445-020-01415-2Test

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00445-020-01415-2Test
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-80087-0_7Test
http://hdl.handle.net/2122/14203Test

المؤلفون: Nogueira Lages, Joao Pedro, Moussallam, Yves, Bani, Philipson, Peters, Nial, Aiuppa, Alessandro, Bitetto, Marcello, Giudice, Gaetano

المساهمون: Dipartimento DiSTeM, Universitàdegli Studi di Palermo, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, New Yor, CNRS, IRD, OPGC, Laboratoire Magmas et Volcans, UniversitéClermont Auvergne, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Sezione OE, Catania, Italia

مصطلحات موضوعية: Vanuatu, Gaua, Mount Garet, Multi-GAS, volcanic gas composition, volatile fluxes, 04.08. Volcanology

العلاقة: Applied Sciences; /10 (2020); 1. Kerrick, D.M.; Connolly, J.A.D. Metamorphic devolatilization of subducted marine sediments and the transport of volatiles into the Earth’s mantle. Nature 2001, 411, 293–296. [CrossRef] 2. Kerrick, D.; Connolly, J. Metamorphic devolatilization of subducted oceanic metabasalts: Implications for seismicity, arc magmatism and volatile recycling. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 2001, 189, 19–29. [CrossRef] 3. Schmidt, M.; Poli, S. Devolatilization during Subduction. In Treatise on Geochemistry, The Crust, 2nd ed.; Holland, H.D., Turekian, K.K., Eds.; Elsevier: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 2014; pp. 669–701. 4. Plank, T.; Langmuir, C.H. Tracing trace elements from sediment input to volcanic output at subduction zones. Nature 1993, 362, 739–743. [CrossRef] 5. Plank, T.; Langmuir, C.H. The chemical composition of subducting sediment and its consequences for the crust and mantle. Chem. Geol. 1998, 145, 325–394. [CrossRef] 6. Plank, T. The Chemical Composition of Subducting Sediments. In Treatise on Geochemistry, The Crust, 2nd ed.; Holland, H.D., Turekian, K.K., Eds.; Elsevier: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 2014; Volume 4, pp. 607–629. 7. Plank, T.; Manning, C.E. Subducting carbon. Nat. Cell Biol. 2019, 574, 343–352. [CrossRef] 8. Alt, J.C.; Shanks,W.C.; Jackson, M.C. Cycling of sulfur in subduction zones: The geochemistry of sulfur in the Mariana Island Arc and back-arc trough. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 1993, 119, 477–494. [CrossRef] 9. Jarrard, R.D. Subduction fluxes of water, carbon dioxide, chlorine, and potassium. Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. 2003, 4, 8905. [CrossRef] 10. Rüpke, L. Serpentine and the subduction zone water cycle. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 2004, 223, 17–34. [CrossRef] 11. Alt, J.C.; Garrido, C.J.; Shanks, W.C.; Turchyn, A.V.; Padrón-Navarta, J.A.; Sánchez-Vizcaíno, V.L.; Pugnaire, M.T.G.; Marchesi, C. Recycling of water, carbon, and sulfur during subduction of serpentinites: A stable isotope study of Cerro del Almirez, Spain. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 2012, 327–328, 50–60. [CrossRef] 12. Alt, J.C.; Schwarzenbach, E.M.; Früh-Green, G.L.; Shanks,W.C.P.; Bernasconi, S.M.; Garrido, C.J.; Crispini, L.; Gaggero, L.; Padrón-Navarta, J.A.; Marchesi, C. The role of serpentinites in cycling of carbon and sulfur: Seafloor serpentinization and subduction metamorphism. Lithos 2013, 178, 40–54. [CrossRef] 13. Saal, A.E.; Hauri, E.; Langmuir, C.H.; Perfit, M.R. Vapour undersaturation in primitive mid-ocean-ridge basalt and the volatile content of Earth’s upper mantle. Nature 2002, 419, 451–455. [CrossRef] [PubMed] 14. Freundt, A.; Grevemeyer, I.; Rabbel,W.; Hansteen, T.H.; Hensen, C.;Wehrmann, H.; Kutterolf, S.; Halama, R.; Frische, M. Volatile (H2O, CO2, Cl, S) budget of the Central American subduction zone. Int. J. Earth. Sci. 2014, 103, 2101–2127. [CrossRef] Appl. Sci. 2020, 10, 7293 13 of 15 15. Aiuppa, A.; Fischer, T.P.; Plank, T.; Robidoux, P.; Di Napoli, R. Along-arc, inter-arc and arc-to-arc variations in volcanic gas CO2/S T ratios reveal dual source of carbon in arc volcanism. Earth Sci. Rev. 2017, 168, 24–47. [CrossRef] 16. Andres, R.J.; Kasgnoc, A.D. A time-averaged inventory of subaerial volcanic sulfur emissions. J. Geophys. Res. 1998, 103, 25251–25261. [CrossRef] 17. Fischer, T.P. Fluxes of volatiles (H2O, CO2, N2, Cl, F) from arc volcanoes. Geochem. J. 2008, 42, 21–38. [CrossRef] 18. Burton, M.R.; Sawyer, G.M.; Granieri, D. Deep Carbon Emissions from Volcanoes. Rev. Miner. Geochem. 2013, 75, 323–354. [CrossRef] 19. Werner, C.; Cynthia Fischer, T.P.; Aiuppa, A.; Edmonds, M.; Cardellini, C.; Carn, S.; Chiodini, G.; Cottrell, E.; Burton, M.; Shinohara, H.; et al. Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Subaerial Volcanic Regions. In Deep Carbon: Past to Present; Orcutt, B.N., Daniel, I., Dasgupta, R., Eds.; Cambridge University Press (CUP): Cambridge, UK, 2019. [CrossRef] 20. Fischer, T.; Arellano, S.; Carn, S.A.; Aiuppa, A.; Galle, B.; Allard, P.; Lopez, T.; Shinohara, H.; Kelly, P.; Werner, C.; et al. The emissions of CO2 and other volatiles from the world’s subaerial volcanoes. Sci. Rep. 2019, 9, 18716. [CrossRef] 21. Aiuppa, A.; Fischer, T.P.; Plank, T.; Bani, P. CO2 flux emissions from the Earth’s most actively degassing volcanoes, 2005–2015. Sci. Rep. 2019, 9, 5442. [CrossRef] 22. Moussallam, Y.; Oppenheimer, C.; Scaillet, B. On the relationship between oxidation state and temperature of volcanic gas emissions. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 2019, 520, 260–267. [CrossRef] 23. Carn, S.A.; Fioletov, V.E.; McLinden, C.A.; Li, C.; Krotkov, N.A. A decade of global volcanic SO2 emissions measured from space. Sci. Rep. 2017, 7, 44095. [CrossRef] 24. Aiuppa, A.; Federico, C.; Giudice, G.; Gurrieri, S. Chemical mapping of a fumarolic field: La Fossa Crater, Vulcano Island (Aeolian Islands, Italy). Geophys. Res. Lett. 2005, 32, L13309. [CrossRef] 25. Shinohara, H. A new technique to estimate volcanic gas composition: Plume measurements with a portable multi-sensor system. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 2005, 143, 319–333. [CrossRef] 26. Oppenheimer, C.; Fischer, T.P.; Scaillet, B. Volcanic Degassing: Process and Impact, 2nd ed.; Treatise on Geochemistry: Second Edition; Elsevier Ltd.: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 2013. [CrossRef] 27. Fischer, T.P.; Chiodini, G. Volcanic, Magmatic and Hydrothermal Gases. In The Encyclopedia of Volcanoes; Elsevier: Cambridge, MA, USA, 2015; Volume 2, pp. 779–797. [CrossRef] 28. Aiuppa, A. Volcanic-Gas Monitoring. In Volcanism and Global Environmental Change; Cambridge University Press (CUP): Cambridge, UK, 2015; pp. 81–96. [CrossRef] 29. Fischer, T.; Aiuppa, A. AGU Centennial Grand Challenge: Volcanoes and Deep Carbon Global CO2 Emissions from Subaerial Volcanism—Recent Progress and Future Challenges. Geochem. Geophys. Geosystems 2020, 21, 2019gc008690. [CrossRef] 30. Oppenheimer, C.; Tsanev, V.I.; Braban, C.F.; Cox, R.A.; Adams, J.W.; Aiuppa, A.; Bobrowski, N.; Delmelle, P.; Barclay, J.; Mcgonigle, A.J.S. BrO formation in volcanic plumes. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 2006, 70, 2935–2941. [CrossRef] 31. Métrich, N.; Allard, P.; Aiuppa, A.; Bani, P.; Bertagnini, A.; Shinohara, H.; Parello, F.; Di Muro, A.; Garaebiti, E.; Belhadj, O.; et al. Magma and Volatile Supply to Post-collapse Volcanism and Block Resurgence in Siwi Caldera (Tanna Island, Vanuatu Arc). J. Pet. 2011, 52, 1077–1105. [CrossRef] 32. Woitischek, J.; Woods, A.W.; Edmonds, M.; Oppenheimer, C.; Aiuppa, A.; Pering, T.D.; Ilanko, T.; D’Aleo, R.; Garaebiti, E. Strombolian eruptions and dynamics of magma degassing at Yasur Volcano (Vanuatu). J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 2020, 398, 106869. [CrossRef] 33. Allard, P.; Aiuppa, A.; Bani, P.;Métrich, N.; Bertagnini, A.; Gauthier, P.-J.; Shinohara, H.; Sawyer, G.; Parello, F.; Bagnato, E.; et al. Prodigious emission rates and magma degassing budget of major, trace and radioactive volatile species from Ambrym basaltic volcano, Vanuatu island Arc. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 2016, 322, 119–143. [CrossRef] 34. Allard, P.; Burton, M.; Sawyer, G.; Bani, P.; Burton, M.R. Degassing dynamics of basaltic lava lake at a top-ranking volatile emitter: Ambrym volcano, Vanuatu arc. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 2016, 448, 69–80. [CrossRef] Appl. Sci. 2020, 10, 7293 14 of 15 35. Bani, P.; Oppenheimer, C.; Tsanev, V.I.; Carn, S.A.; Cronin, S.; Crimp, R.; Calkins, J.A.; Charley, D.; Lardy, M.; Roberts, T.R. Surge in sulphur and halogen degassing from Ambrym volcano, Vanuatu. Bull. Volcanol. 2009, 71, 1159–1168. [CrossRef] 36. Bani, P.; Oppenheimer, C.; Allard, P.; Shinohara, H.; Tsanev, V.; Carn, S.; Lardy, M.; Garaebiti, E. First estimate of volcanic SO2 budget for Vanuatu island arc. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 2012, 211–212, 36–46. [CrossRef] 37. Liu, E.J.; Aiuppa, A.; Alan, A.; Arellano, S.; Bitetto, M.; Bobrowski, N.; Carn, S.; Clarke, R.; Corrales, E.; de Moor, J.M.; et al. Aerial Strategies Advance Volcanic Gas Measurements at Inaccessible, Strongly Degassing Volcanoes. Sci. Adv. 2020, in press. 38. Pelletier, B.; Calmant, S.; Pillet, R. Current tectonics of the Tonga–New Hebrides region. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 1998, 164, 263–276. [CrossRef] 39. Calmant, S.; Pelletier, B.; Lebellegard, P.; Bevis, M.; Taylor, F.W.; Phillips, D.A. New insights on the tectonics along the New Hebrides subduction zone based on GPS results. J. Geophys. Res. Space Phys. 2003, 108, 2319–2339. [CrossRef] 40. Ridge-Arc Collision: Timing and Deformation Determined by Leg 134 Drilling, Central New Hebrides Island Arc. In Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, 134 Scientific Results, Tokyo, Japan, May 1994; Volume 134, pp. 609–621. [CrossRef] 41. Fisher, M.; Crawford, A. Neogene Tectonic Evolution of theNewHebrides Island Arc: AReview Incorporating ODP Drilling Results. In Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, 134 Scientific Results, Tokyo, Japan, May 1994; Volume 134, pp. 19–46. [CrossRef] 42. Monzier, M.; Robin, C.; Eissen, J.-P.; Cotten, J. Geochemistry vs. seismo-tectonics along the volcanic New Hebrides Central Chain (Southwest Pacific). J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 1997, 78, 1–29. [CrossRef] 43. Robin, C.; Eissen, J.-P.; Monzier, M. Mafic pyroclastic flows at Santa Maria (Gaua) Volcano, Vanuatu: The caldera formation problem in mainly mafic island arc volcanoes. Terra Nova 1995, 7, 436–443. [CrossRef] 44. Bani, P.; Boudon, G.; Balcone-Boissard, H.; Delmelle, P.; Quiniou, T.; Lefèvre, J.; Bule, E.G.; Hiroshi, S.; Lardy, M. The 2009–2010 eruption of Gaua volcano (Vanuatu archipelago): Eruptive dynamics and unsuspected strong halogens source. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 2016, 322, 63–75. [CrossRef] 45. Mallick, D.I.J.; Ash, R.P. Geology of the southern Banks Islands. New Hebrides Geol. Surv. Reg. Rep. 1975, 33, 46. 46. Beaumais, A. Géochimie de l’arc du Vanuatu: Evolution Spatio-Temporelle des Edifices Volcaniques et des Sources Mantelliques. Ph.D Thesis, Universite de Bretagne Occidentale, Brest, France, 2013; p. 310p. 47. Tamburello, G. Ratiocalc: Software for processing data from multicomponent volcanic gas analyzers. Comput. Geosci. 2015, 82, 63–67. [CrossRef] 48. Tamburello, G.; Agusto, M.; Caselli, A.T.; Tassi, F.; Vaselli, O.; Calabrese, S.; Rouwet, D.; Capaccioni, B.; Di Napoli, R.; Cardellini, C.; et al. Intense magmatic degassing through the lake of Copahue volcano, 2013–2014. J. Geophys. Res. Solid Earth 2015, 120, 6071–6084. [CrossRef] 49. Moussallam, Y.; Tamburello, G.; Peters, N.; Apaza, F.; Schipper, C.I.; Curtis, A.; Aiuppa, A.; Masías, P.; Boichu, M.; Bauduin, S.; et al. Volcanic gas emissions and degassing dynamics at Ubinas and Sabancaya volcanoes; implications for the volatile budget of the central volcanic zone. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 2017, 343, 181–191. [CrossRef] 50. Lages, J.; Chacón, Z.; Burbano, V.; Meza, L.; Arellano, S.; Liuzzo, M.; Giudice, G.; Aiuppa, A.; Bitetto, M.; López, C. Volcanic Gas Emissions along the Colombian Arc Segment of the Northern Volcanic Zone (CAS-NVZ): Implications for volcano monitoring and volatile budget of the Andean Volcanic Belt. Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. 2019, 20, 5057–5081. [CrossRef] 51. Roberts, T.; Sa ell, J.; Oppenheimer, C.; Lurton, T. Electrochemical sensors applied to pollution monitoring: Measurement error and gas ratio bias—A volcano plume case study. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 2014, 281, 85–96. [CrossRef] 52. Chase, M.W. National Institute of Standards and Technology (U.S.). In NIST-JANAF Thermochemical Tables. American Chemical Society; American Institute of Physics for the National Institute of Standards and Technology: Washington, DC, USA;Woodbury, NY, USA, 1998. 53. Stull, D.R.;Westrum, E.F.; Sinke, G.C. The Chemical Thermodynamics of organic Compounds;Wiley: Hoboken, NJ, USA, 1969. Appl. Sci. 2020, 10, 7293 15 of 15 54. Moussallam, Y.; Peters, N.; Masías, P.; Apaza, F.; Barnie, T.; Schipper, C.I.; Curtis, A.; Tamburello, G.; Aiuppa, A.; Bani, P.; et al. Magmatic gas percolation through the old lava dome of El Misti volcano. Bull. Volcanol. 2017, 79, 46. [CrossRef] [PubMed] 55. Frost, B.R. Introduction to oxygen fugacity and its petrologic importance. Rev. Mineral. Geochem. 1991, 25, 1–9. 56. Symonds, R.; Gerlach, T.; Reed, M. Magmatic gas scrubbing: Implications for volcano monitoring. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 2001, 108, 303–341. [CrossRef] 57. Gerlach, T.M.; McGee, K.A.; Doukas, M.P. Emission rates of CO2, SO2, and H2S, scrubbing, and preeruption excess volatiles at Mount St. Helens, 2004–2005. US Geol. Surv. Prof. Pap. 2008, 1750, 543–572. [CrossRef] 58. Aiuppa, A.; Robidoux, P.; Tamburello, G.; Condé,V.; Galle, B.; Avard, G.; Bagnato, E.; De Moor, J.; Martinez, M.; Munoz, A. Gas measurements from the Costa Rica–Nicaragua volcanic segment suggest possible along-arc variations in volcanic gas chemistry. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 2014, 407, 134–147. [CrossRef] 59. Von Huene, R.; Scholl, D.W. Observations at convergent margins concerning sediment subduction, subduction erosion, and the growth of continental crust at convergent ocean margins. Rev. Geophys. 1991, 29, 279–316. [CrossRef] 60. David, W.; Peate, J.A.P.; Hawkesworth, C.J.; Colley, H.; Edwards, C.M.H.; Hirose, K. Geochemical variations in Vanuatu arc lavas: The role of subducted material and a variable mantle wedge composition. J. Mol. Struct. 1997, 38, 1331–1358. [CrossRef] 61. Shreve, T.; Grandin, R.; Boichu, M.; Garaebiti, E.; Moussallam, Y.; Ballu, V.; Delgado, F.; Leclerc, F.; Vallée, M.; Henriot, N.; et al. From prodigious volcanic degassing to caldera subsidence and quiescence at Ambrym (Vanuatu): The influence of regional tectonics. Sci. Rep. 2019, 9, 1–13. [CrossRef] 62. Carn, S.A. Multi-Satellite Volcanic Sulfur Dioxide L4 Long-Term Global Database V2, Version 2; Goddard Earth Science Data and Information Services Center (GES DISC): Greenbelt, MD, USA, 2015. Available online: Ftp://measures.gsfc.nasa.gov/data/s4pa/SO2/MSVOLSO2L4.2/ (accessed on 16 June 2016).; http://hdl.handle.net/2122/13981Test; https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/20/7293/htmTest

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.3390/app10207293Test
http://hdl.handle.net/2122/13981Test
https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/20/7293/htmTest

المؤلفون: Ligi, M., Bonatti, E., Caratori Tontini, F., Cipriani, A., Cocchi, L., Schettino, A., Bortoluzzi, G., Ferrante, V., Khalil, S., Mitchell, N., Rasul, N.

المساهمون: Ligi, M., Istituto di Scienze Marine, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Bologna, Bonatti, E., Istituto di Scienze Marine, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Bologna e Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Caratori Tontini, F., GNS Science, Ocean Exploaration Section, New Zealand, Cipriani, A., Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Cocchi, L., Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Roma2, Roma, Italia, Schettino, A., Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università di Camerino, Bortoluzzi, G., Ferrante, V., Khalil, S., Department of Geological and Biological Sciences, Suez Canal University, Egypt, Mitchell, N., School of Earth, Atmosphere and Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester, Rasul, N., Saudi Geological Survey, Saudi Arabia, #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#

مصطلحات موضوعية: Red Sea, gravity anomaly, oceanic crust, seafloor spreading, Mantle convection, Magnetic anomaly, 04. Solid Earth::04.01. Earth Interior::04.01.03. Mantle and Core dynamics, 04. Solid Earth::04.03. Geodesy::04.03.04. Gravity anomalies, 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.04. Marine geology

العلاقة: Geology; 11/39 (2011); http://hdl.handle.net/2122/7155Test

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1130/G32243.1Test
http://hdl.handle.net/2122/7155Test

المؤلفون: Paté, Arthur, Farge, Gaspard, Holtzman, Benjamin K, Barth, Anna C, Poli, Piero, Boschi, Lapo, Karlstrom, Leif

المساهمون: Univ. Lille, CNRS, Centrale Lille, Univ. Polytechnique Hauts-de-France, Junia, UMR 8520 – IEMN, Lille, France, Université de Paris, Institut de physique du globe de Paris, CNRS, 75005 Paris, France, Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Palisades, NY, USA, ISTerre, Université Grenoble Alpes, UMR 5275 CNRS, Université Savoie Mont-Blanc, IRD, IFSTTAR, Grenoble, France, Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Sezione Bologna, Bologna, Italia, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA

مصطلحات موضوعية: 04.06. Seismology

العلاقة: Journal on Multimodal User Interfaces; /16 (2022); http://hdl.handle.net/2122/14837Test

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12193-021-00378-8Test
http://hdl.handle.net/2122/14837Test

المؤلفون: Ligi, M., Bonatti, E., Brunelli, D., Cipriani, A., Ottolini, L.

المساهمون: Ligi, M., Istituto di Scienze Marine - CNR, Bonatti, E., Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory - Columbia University, New York (USA), Brunelli, D., Dipartimento Scienze della Terra, Università di Modena, Cipriani, A., Ottolini, L., Istituto di Geoscienze e Georisorse - CNR, Brugnoli, Enrico, DTA-CNR, Cavarretta, Giuseppe, Mazzola, Salvatore, IAMC-CNR, Trincardi, Fabio, ISMAR-CNR, Ravaioli, Mariangela, Santoleri, Rosalia, CNR

مصطلحات موضوعية: Water in the Mantle, Melting Model, Mantle Flow, Mid Atlantic Ridge, 04. Solid Earth::04.01. Earth Interior::04.01.02. Geological and geophysical evidences of deep processes

العلاقة: Marine Research at CNR; http://hdl.handle.net/2122/7713Test; http://www.dta.cnr.itTest/

الإتاحة: http://hdl.handle.net/2122/7713Test
http://www.dta.cnr.itTest/

المؤلفون: Alfonsi, Lucilla, Spogli, Luca, Tong, Jenna R., De Franceschi, Giorgiana, Romano, Vincenzo, Bourdillon, Alain, Le Huy, Minh, Mitchell, Cathryn M.

المساهمون: Alfonsi, Lucilla, Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Roma2, Roma, Italia, Spogli, Luca, Tong, Jenna R., Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Bath, De Franceschi, Giorgiana, Romano, Vincenzo, Bourdillon, Alain, Institut d’Electronique et de Te´ le´communications de Rennes (IETR), University of Rennes, Le Huy, Minh, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), Institute of Geophysics, Mitchell, Cathryn M., Hernandez-Pajares, Manuel, Technical University of Catalonia, Doherty, Patricia, Boston College

مصطلحات موضوعية: Low latitude ionosphere, GNSS scintillations, TEC gradients, Multi-instruments approach, 01. Atmosphere::01.02. Ionosphere::01.02.07. Scintillations

العلاقة: 2010 Beacon Satellite Symposium; http://hdl.handle.net/2122/6358Test

الإتاحة: http://hdl.handle.net/2122/6358Test

المؤلفون: Cita, M.B., Casati, P., Dela Pierre, F., Malinverno, A., Monegato, G., Scardia, G.

المساهمون: Cita, M.B., Università di Milano, Casati, P., Dela Pierre, F., Università di Torino, Malinverno, A., Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory, Monegato, G., Università di Padova, Scardia, G., Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Milano-Pavia, Milano, Italia, Iaccarino, S., Università di Parma, D'Argenio, B., CNR-IAMC, Lirer, F., Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Sezione Milano, Milano, Italia

مصطلحات موضوعية: Messinian Salinity Crisis, Data Bank, Po Plain, 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.08. Sediments: dating, processes, transport, 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.10. Stratigraphy

العلاقة: 13th Congress RCMNS; http://hdl.handle.net/2122/5389Test

الإتاحة: http://hdl.handle.net/2122/5389Test

المؤلفون: Ligi, M., Bonatti, E., Bortoluzzi, G., Brunelli, D., Caratori Tontini, F., Cipriani, A., Cocchi, L., Cuffaro, M., Ferrante, V.

المساهمون: Ligi, M., CNR-ISMAR Bologna, Bonatti, E., Bortoluzzi, G., Brunelli, D., Università di Modena, Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Caratori Tontini, F., Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Roma2, Roma, Italia, Cipriani, A., Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Cocchi, L., Cuffaro, M., Ferrante, V., #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#

مصطلحات موضوعية: Spatial variations attributed to seafloor spreading, Oceanic crust, Seafloor morphology, geology, and geophysics, Mid-ocean ridges, 04. Solid Earth::04.01. Earth Interior::04.01.02. Geological and geophysical evidences of deep processes, 04. Solid Earth::04.01. Earth Interior::04.01.03. Mantle and Core dynamics, 04. Solid Earth::04.02. Exploration geophysics::04.02.04. Magnetic and electrical methods

العلاقة: Agu fall meeting; http://hdl.handle.net/2122/4895Test; http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/SFgate/SFgate?&listenv=table&multiple=1&range=1&directget=1&application=fm08&database=%2Fdata%2Fepubs%2Fwais%2Findexes%2Ffm08%2Ffm08&maxhits=200&=%22T33F-08%22Test

الإتاحة: http://hdl.handle.net/2122/4895Test
http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/SFgate/SFgate?&listenv=table&multiple=1&range=1&directget=1&application=fm08&database=%2Fdata%2Fepubs%2Fwais%2Findexes%2Ffm08%2Ffm08&maxhits=200&=%22T33F-08%22Test

المؤلفون: Steckler, M., Piana Agostinetti, N., Wilson, C. K., Roselli, P., Seeber, L., Amato, A., Lerner-Lam, A.

المساهمون: Steckler, M., Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University, Piana Agostinetti, N., Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione CNT, Roma, Italia, Wilson, C. K., Roselli, P., Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Roma1, Roma, Italia, Seeber, L., Amato, A., Lerner-Lam, A., Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Sezione ONT, Roma, Italia

مصطلحات موضوعية: receiver functions, Apennines, thrust tectonics, structural geology, 01. Atmosphere::01.03. Magnetosphere::01.03.04. Structure and dynamics

العلاقة: Geology; http://hdl.handle.net/2122/3309Test

الإتاحة: http://hdl.handle.net/2122/3309Test

المؤلفون: Steckler, M. S., Wilson, C. K., Piana Agostinetti, N., Roselli, P., Seeber, L., Amato, A., Lerner-Lam, A.

المساهمون: Steckler, M. S., Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University, Wilson, C. K., Piana Agostinetti, N., Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione CNT, Roma, Italia, Roselli, P., Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Roma1, Roma, Italia, Seeber, L., Amato, A., Lerner-Lam, A., Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Sezione ONT, Roma, Italia

مصطلحات موضوعية: Continental Crust, Suduction zone processes, 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.07. Tectonics

العلاقة: AGU 2006; http://hdl.handle.net/2122/3356Test

الإتاحة: http://hdl.handle.net/2122/3356Test