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1دورية أكاديمية
المصدر: Revista Salud Uis, ISSN 0121-0807, Vol. 56, Nº. 1, 2024
مصطلحات موضوعية: Dengue, Conocimientos, Prevención y control, Participación de la comunidad, Condiciones sociales, Estrategias, Prácticas culturales, Entorno, Environment, Knowledge, Prevention and control, Community involvement, Social conditions, Strategies, Cultural practices
الوصف: Introduction: Dengue is a viral infection of great impact due to the expansive and adaptive capacity of its vector, a situation that requires explaining the individual and context factors based on the degree of knowledge about the disease and the way in which this knowledge is mobilized through family practices and community participation. Objective: To determine the association between knowledge, practices and participation in dengue prevention programs with individual and environmental factors. Methods: Cross-sectional correlational study developed in Córdoba, Colombia during 2021. A survey was applied to 328 people. For the analysis, descriptive statistics and the application of a Chi-squared test at a significance level of 5% were used. Results: There is a significant association between knowledge about the causes and the level of schooling; knowing the symptoms with the place of residence, sex, educational level and family income; as well as with access to sewage service, permanent water tanks, the habit of fumigating and the use of repellents. The data is consistent with the trend that links the presence of dengue in regions with high levels of social vulnerability and contextual conditions suitable for propagating the vector. Conclusions: The educational deficit, male sex, earning little income and place of residence affect the levels of participation to prevent dengue. ; Introducción: el dengue es una infección vírica de gran impacto por la capacidad expansiva y adaptativa del vector que la transmite, situación que amerita explicar los factores individuales, el contexto en función del grado de conocimientos sobre la enfermedad, y la forma en que dichos conocimientos son movilizados a través de prácticas familiares y la participación de la comunidad. Objetivo: determinar la relación de los conocimientos, prácticas y participación en los programas de prevención del dengue con los factores individuales y del entorno. Metodología: estudio correlacional transversal desarrollado en Córdoba, Colombia durante ...
وصف الملف: application/pdf
العلاقة: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=9435711Test; (Revista) ISSN 2145-8464; (Revista) ISSN 0121-0807
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2دورية أكاديمية
المصدر: RqR Enfermería Comunitaria, ISSN 2254-8270, Vol. 10, Nº. 1, 2022, pags. 13-23
مصطلحات موضوعية: Duelo, Condiciones Sociales, Diagnóstico de Enfermería, Atención Primaria de Salud, Anciano Frágil, Personas Imposibilitadas, Grief, social conditions, Nursing Diagnosis, Primary Health Care, Frail elderly, Homebound Persons
الوصف: As a general framework, the different types of grief can be grouped into three categories: normal, maladaptive or complicated and at risk. The level of dependency of the deceased plays an important role in the development of complications, especially in previously frail pa- tients. Objective: to study grief in a particularly fragile group: dependent persons. Method: An observational, descriptive, cross-sectional, epidemiological study was carried out in the Primary Care setting in the Canary Islands with mourners identified in 2018 and 2019. Results: The prevalence of complicated grief is higher in women (13%) and frail or dependent patients (15.2%). In mourners at intermediate social risk, identified using the Gijón Sociofamilial Scale, the prevalence is 24.1%. The recording of defining characteristics of nursing diagnoses and related or risk factors is limited. The health area with the highest prevalence of Complicated Grief was Tenerife (13.3%) Conclusions: Frail or dependent people suffer more non-adapted grief than autonomous people. However, no associations of moderate or strong magnitude are evident. Further research on the needs of previously frail patients, especially those related to the psychosocial sphere, should be carried out through the epidemiology of care. ; Como marco general, se pueden agru - par los diferentes tipos de duelo en tres categorías: normal, inadaptado o con com- plicaciones y en riesgo. El nivel de depen - dencia de la persona fallecida juega un papel importante en el desarrollo de com - plicaciones, especialmente en pacientes previamente frágiles. Objetivo: analizar las características de las personas frágiles y dependientes diag - nosticadas de duelo y duelo complicado en Canarias. Método: Se plantea un estudio obser - vacional, descriptivo, transversal, de tipo epidemiológico en el entorno de Atención Primaria de Canarias con los dolientes iden- tificados en los años 2018 y 2019. Resultados: La prevalencia del duelo complicado es mayor en mujeres (13%) y en los pacientes ...
وصف الملف: application/pdf
العلاقة: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=8330550Test; (Revista) ISSN 2254-8270
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3دورية أكاديمية
المؤلفون: Shulga, Tatiana I., Yudina, Anna M., Pligin, Andrey A., Korzhanova, Alla A., Karpova, Tatiana G., Kulesh, Elena V., Ashrafullina, Gulnaz Sh.
المصدر: EntreLínguas, ISSN 2447-3529, Vol. 7, Nº. 8, 2021
مصطلحات موضوعية: Linguistic educational technology, Migration, Adaptation, Social conditions, Characteristics of relations, Tecnología educativa lingüística, Migración, Adaptación, Condiciones sociales, Características de las relaciones, Tecnologia educacional linguística, Migração, Adaptação, Condições sociais, Características das relações
الوصف: Modern society development acquires widespread severe use of such a phenomenon as migration, which is inevitably connected with the individual's adaptation to the new social conditions. The study aims to identify the characteristics of the adaptation of migrant children to a new educational environment. The study uses the questionnaire method, which allows us to study and analyze the experience of activities to identify and concretize linguistic educational technologies for adaptation in relation to migrants. The article examines the peculiarities of linguistic educational technologies for the adaptation of migrants of different age categories. It can be concluded that children learn a new language faster than adults learn and often take on the role of interpreter for their parents. The data obtained in this paper can be used in social psychology, occupational psychology and for further theoretical development of this issue. ; O desenvolvimento da sociedade moderna adquire amplo uso severo de um fenômeno como a migração, que está inevitavelmente ligado à adaptação do indivíduo às novas condições sociais. O estudo tem como objetivo identificar as características da adaptação de crianças migrantes a um novo ambiente educacional. O estudo utiliza o método de questionário, o que nos permite estudar e analisar a experiência de atividades para identificar e concretizar tecnologias educacionais linguísticas para adaptação em relação aos migrantes. O artigo examina as peculiaridades das tecnologias educacionais linguísticas para a adaptação de migrantes de diferentes categorias de idade. Pode-se concluir que as crianças aprendem um novo idioma mais rápido do que os adultos e, muitas vezes, assumem o papel de intérpretes dos pais. Os dados obtidos neste artigo podem ser usados em psicologia social, psicologia ocupacional e para um maior desenvolvimento teórico desta questão. ; El desarrollo de la sociedad moderna adquiere un uso severo y generalizado de un fenómeno como la migración, que está inevitablemente relacionado ...
وصف الملف: application/pdf
العلاقة: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=8596113Test; (Revista) ISSN 2447-4045; (Revista) ISSN 2447-3529
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4دورية أكاديمية
المؤلفون: Ortiz Ruiz, Nicolás
المصدر: Facultad Nacional de Salud Pública: El escenario para la salud pública desde la ciencia, ISSN 0120-386X, Vol. 39, Nº. 1, 2021 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Enero-Abril), pags. 1-11
مصطلحات موضوعية: Desigualdades en salud, investigación cualitativa, condiciones sociales, determinantes sociales de la salud, servicios de salud, Health inequalities, qualitative study, social conditions, social determinants of health, health services, Desigualdade em saúde, pesquisa qualitativa, condições sociais, determinantes sociais da saúde, serviços de saúde
الوصف: Objective: To present the findings of a study about social inequalities based on experiences of care and treatment of patients affected by type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and to provide theoretical and methodological elements to analyze social inequalities in health. Methodology: Qualitative study based on biographical stories of patients diagnosed for more than one year having different socioeconomic and sociocultural features was carried out. In an attempt to have representation of diverse social classes, genders and ethnic-racial conditions, cases were selected from different healthcare facilities of the Santiago de Cali municipality (Colombia). Results: Three interrelated domains which constitute conditions of inequality throughout life and in experiences of the care and treatment of diabetes were identified. They were health domain, which comprises the access and use of health services and satisfaction of health needs, health care and health results; socioeconomic domain, which includes social spaces, social positions, resources, sociocultural frames of social hierarchy formation; and finally, context domain, which involves policies and economic, social and cultural features of the patient’s environment. Conclusions: In order to analyze health inequalities, not only understanding their manifestations in organisms or access to health services is necessary but also the comprehension of their social development. Four key elements for the development of inequalities were identified: the territory, the link between education and employment, gender, and various forms of violence. ; Objetivo: Apresentar os resultados de uma pesquisa relacionada com as desigualdades sociais partindo de experiências de manejo e tratamento do Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2, além de contribuir com elementos teóricos e metodológicos para analisar as desigualdades sociais em saúde. Metodologia: Pesquisa qualitativa, baseada em relatos biográficos de pessoas diagnosticadas há mais de um ano e com características socioeconômicas e socioculturais ...
وصف الملف: application/pdf
العلاقة: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=7924069Test; (Revista) ISSN 0120-386X
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5دورية أكاديمية
المصدر: Duazary: Revista internacional de Ciencias de la Salud, ISSN 2389-783X, Vol. 18, Nº. 1, 2021 (Ejemplar dedicado a: (January March)), pags. 86-98
مصطلحات موضوعية: Quality of Life, Heart Failure, Social Conditions, Depression, calidad de vida, insuficiencia cardiaca, condiciones sociales, depresión
الوصف: La insuficiencia cardiaca es una enfermedad que aumenta la morbimortalidad, deteriora la calidad de vida de la persona que la padece e impacta negativamente en el sistema de salud. El propósito de esta revisión es explorar la literatura para determinar qué condiciones biopsicosociales del individuo pueden ser factores deteriorantes de la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud en esta población. Se realizó una revisión integrativa a partir de artículos publicados entre el 2014 y el 2018, en idioma español e inglés, los cuales se obtuvieron de la revisión de las bases de datos Ovid, Scopus, Scielo, Science direct, Redalyc, Lilacs, Dialnet y Pubmed, utilizando los descriptores de consulta Mesh: quality of life and heart failure. Se incluyeron en la revisión 24 artículos, en los cuales se identificaron 24 factores deteriorantes que fueron clasificados en las dimensiones biopsicosociales del individuo. Determinar la presencia de estos factores permite al profesional de salud obtener elementos claves para el establecimiento de un plan de atención individualizado que genere un impacto positivo en la condición de salud y en la calidad de vida de la persona. Esto exige un mayor desarrollo investigativo que permita conocer este fenómeno en el contexto colombiano y latinoamericano. ; DUAZARY Heart failure is a disease that increases morbidity and mortality, deteriorates the quality of life of the people who suffer it, and negatively impacts the health system. The purpose of this review is to explore the literature to determine what biopsychosocial conditions of the individual may be deteriorating factors in health-related quality of life in this population. An integrative review was carried out based on articles published between 2014 and 2018, in Spanish and English, which were obtained from the review of Ovid, Scopus, Scielo, Science direct, Redalyc, Lilacs, Dialnet, and Pubmed databases, using the Mesh query descriptors: quality of life and heart failure. Twenty four articles were included in this review, where ...
وصف الملف: application/pdf
العلاقة: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=7826361Test; (Revista) ISSN 1794-5992; (Revista) ISSN 2389-783X
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6دورية أكاديمية
المؤلفون: Galimberti Oliveira, María Cecilia, Prado Juscamaita, Justina Isabel, Gutarra Vara, José Bernardino
المصدر: Revista Peruana De Ciencias De La Salud, ISSN 2707-6946, Vol. 2, Nº. 3, 2020 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Revista Peruana de Ciencias de la Salud (jul-set); 189e), pags. 153-160
مصطلحات موضوعية: humanos, diabetes mellitus tipo 2, presión arterial, glucosa en sangre, condiciones sociales, análisis de los datos, emociones, determinación de la presión arterial, comportamiento social, ejercicio, dieta, Pressão Arterial, Glicose Sanguínea, Condições Sociais, Análise de Dados, Emoções, Determinação da Pressão Arterial, Comportamento Social, Exercício, Humans, Diabetes Mellitus Type 2, Blood Pressure, Blood Glucose, Social Conditions, Data Analysis, Emotions, Blood Pressure Determination, Social Behavior, Exercise, dieta reductora
الوصف: Objective. To know cultural and emotional factors of diabetic patients facing the disease. Methods. Methodology was qualitative, with ethnographic design. Sample comprised 10 patients, with type 2 diabetes, workers of Universidad Nacional Hermilio Valdizán de Huánuco to whom a semi-structured interview was applied, and data analysis was carried out with the program Atlas.ti. Results. The diabetic patient shows cultural differences that include the subject and their experience of illness. Illness limits patient’s social life. The important values found are settled fundamentally in family support and in feeling productive assuming responsibilities. Their cultural representations do not match their cultural practices since, in theory, they know what to do to adhere to treatment (diet, exercise, and take medicine) but in practice they do the opposite. Diabetic patients are influenced by their behavior due to the illness or condition: It constitutes a set of emotions, feelings and experiences that affect the patient's health. They associate the disease with the emotions and feelings they experience in their social life. These emotions transform your body and your life. The critical situations or strong impressions they experience will increase their blood pressure and also blood sugar levels. Conclusion. The cultural patterns of the diabetic patient, their ways of thinking and acts are determined by their living conditions and by a series of factors: sociocultural, economic and emotional. ; Objetivo. Descobrir os fatores culturais e emocionais dos pacientes diabéticos em relação à doença. Métodos. A metodologia foi qualitativa, com um desenho etnográfico. A amostra consistiu de 10 pacientes com diabetes tipo 2, trabalhadores da Universidade Nacional Hermilio Valdizán de Huánuco, aos quais foi aplicado um guia de entrevista semi-estruturado, e a análise de dados foi realizada com o programa Atlas.ti. Resultados. O paciente diabético mostra diferenças culturais que incluem o assunto e sua experiência com a doença. A ...
وصف الملف: application/pdf
العلاقة: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=8580968Test; (Revista) ISSN 2707-6954; (Revista) ISSN 2707-6946
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7دورية أكاديمية
المؤلفون: Ribeiro Vasconcelos, Joaquim Pedro, Ferreira Guimarães, Sílvia Maria, Zaneti, Izabel Cristina Bruno Bacellar
المصدر: Jangwa Pana: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanas, ISSN 1657-4923, Vol. 19, Nº. 3, 2020 (Ejemplar dedicado a: World of work: subjectivities, knowledge and cultures in the XXI century), pags. 364-389
مصطلحات موضوعية: Waste pickers, Social conditions, Environmental health, Catadores de materiais recicláveis, Condição de social, Saúde ambiental
الوصف: Waste pickers are placed in a context of vulnerability. Therefore, the main objective of this study was to understand the working conditions and the health situation of waste pickers who work in an association located in the city of Ceilândia in the Federal District. This is a qualitative study that used the ethnographic approach. The densely applied techniques were semi-structured interviews and informal conversations, as well as participant observation of the workplace. The results show that the pickers experience complex social contexts regarding their working condition, which causes damage to their physical and psychological health. The reality of daily life shows that the work could be developed with more dignity, if the public power had focused attention to meet the needs of these subjects. Moreover, they are totally helpless, resisting the contexts of poverty, the daily situations of gender inequality, the stereotypes of occupation and unemployment. The life, work and health contexts of waste pickers have specific peculiarities inherent in being waste pickers in capitalist society. For this reason, to survive in the midst of the diseases and health problems naturally produced by the daily life of the occupation, added to this the totally precarious working conditions, make being scavengers resistant subjects to inequalities, especially women scavengers. ; Os catadores de materiais recicláveis estão inseridos em um contexto de vulnerabilidade. Diante disso, o objetivo principal deste estudo foi compreender as condições de trabalho e a situação de saúde dos catadores que trabalham em uma associação localizada na cidade de Ceilândia no Distrito Federal. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, que utilizou a abordagem etnográfica. As técnicas aplicadas densamente foram as entrevistas semiestruturadas e conversas informais, além da observação participante do local de trabalho. Os resultados encontrados apontam que os catadores vivenciam contextos sociais complexos quanto a sua condição de trabalho, o que acarreta ...
وصف الملف: application/pdf
العلاقة: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=8456938Test; (Revista) ISSN 2389-7872; (Revista) ISSN 1657-4923
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8دورية أكاديمية
المصدر: Revista Ciencia y Cuidado, ISSN 2322-7028, Vol. 17, Nº. 1, 2020, pags. 85-98
مصطلحات موضوعية: Social conditions, schooling, prevention of diseases, Condiciones sociales, escolaridad, prevención de enfermedades, Condições sociais, escolaridade, prevenção de doenças
الوصف: Objective: Determine the relationship between the life styles and the sociodemographic characteristics of school going adolescents in two subregions of the Sucre department, Colombia. Materials and Methods: Descriptive, cross-sectional and correlational study. The sample was made by 427 public middle school students, between the ages of 10 to 15, selected through a systematic sample by school grade. The Fantastic Instrument (Chilean version) was applied and adapted to Colombia by Betancourth, Velez and Jurado (2015) for the characterization of preadolescent and adolescent life styles, with optimal levels of content validity and reliability (Cronbach Alpha by criteria): pertinence (0,932), relevance (0,904), utility (0,948), composition (0,846) and clarity (0,800). Results: The average age was 13,1 years, with percentage similarity by gender (50%), the students came from Sincelejo (69,1%), and Santiago de Tolu (30,9%), where the predominant life style was adequate for the age range between 13 and 15 years (32,9% and 25,8%). The life style related to gender, age and educational institutions by subregion, reported significant differences in the dimensions of physical and social activity, sleep and stress, nutrition, family, and friends (p< 0,01); type of personality and school satisfaction, inner image and order (p< 0,05). Conclusions: Significant differences were found between some life style dimensions with the variables of gender, age, school grade and educational institutions by subregion. It is important for life style intervention studies, to minimize the risk factor for adolescents and prevent diseases. ; Objetivo: Determinar a relação entre estilos de vida e as características sociais e demográficas de adolescentes escolarizados em duas sub-regiões do estado de Sucre na Colômbia. Materiais e Métodos: Estudo descritivo, transversal e correlacional. A amostra estudada foi de 427 estudantes de ensino médio de cinco escolas públicas, com idades ente 10 e 15 anos, selecionados por nível de escolaridade por ...
وصف الملف: application/pdf
العلاقة: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=7490927Test; (Revista) ISSN 1794-9831; (Revista) ISSN 2322-7028
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9دورية أكاديمية
المؤلفون: Ulrich, Vivian, Gonçalves Bós, Ângelo José
المصدر: Scientia Medica, ISSN 1980-6108, Vol. 30, Nº. 1 (Single Volume), 2020
مصطلحات موضوعية: urinary incontinence, lower urinary tract symptoms, aged 90 and over, social conditions, aging, incontinência urinária, sintomas do trato urinário inferior, idoso de 90 anos ou mais, condições sociais, envelhecimento
الوصف: Aims: to analyze the sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of nonagenarian and centenary individuals with and without urinary incontinence. Methods: this is a cross-sectional and analytical study, involving 234 nonagenarians and centenarians evaluated in their homes, which were randomly selected in the city of Porto Alegre, RS. The presence of incontinence was assessed with respect to clinical and sociodemographic characteristics whose associations were tested by chi-square and the differences in means tested by Student’s t using the Epi Info program. Results: the prevalence of urinary incontinence was 56.41%, being 63.53% among women and 37.5% among men (p = 0.0003). The relationship between the presence of urine loss and marital status was significant (p = 0.0049), with greater frequency among widowers. Incontinents left the house less, participated less in physical and social activities, had a greater number of chronic diseases and depressive symptoms and a worse score in the cognitive assessment. Regarding urinary symptoms, most incontinents reported that urine or bladder interferes with their life (p <0.0001) and that urine or bladder causes embarrassment (p <0.0001). Among continent participants, 25% reported that urine or bladder disrupts their life. Conclusions: urinary incontinence was more frequent among women, older participants, widowers and individuals who lived alone. Despite a higher prevalence among women, an important prevalence among men is noteworthy. We conclude that urinary incontinence directly impacts the social life and health of nonagenarians and centenarians. Therefore, urinary incontinence should be an important component in the evaluation of nonagenarians and centenarians. We also observed that a significant number of nonagenarians and centenarians present discomfort related to urine, even without urinary incontinence. ; Objetivos: analisar as características sociodemográficas e clínicas em indivíduos nonagenários e centenários com e sem incontinência urinária. Métodos: ...
وصف الملف: application/pdf
العلاقة: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=8094075Test; (Revista) ISSN 1980-6108
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10دورية أكاديمية
المؤلفون: Silva, Karla Gualberto, Medeiros, Célia Regina da Silva, Soares, Samira Silva Santos, Santos, Denise Consuello Araújo dos, Souza, Norma Valéria Dantas de Oliveira, Farias, Sheila Nascimento Pereira de
المصدر: Rev Rene, ISSN 2175-6783, Vol. 21, 2020
مصطلحات موضوعية: Nursing, Quality of Life, Social Conditions, Working Conditions, Work-Life Balance, Family Health Strategy, Enfermagem, Qualidade de Vida, Condições Sociais, Condições de Trabalho, Equilíbrio Trabalho-Vida, Estratégia Saúde da Família
الوصف: Objective: to analyze the association of sociodemographic variables and the domains of the Abbreviated Quality of Life Assessment Instrument (WHOQOL-Bref) in nursing professionals. Methods: cross-sectional study, carried out with 85 nursing professionals of the Family Health Strategy program. Data collection was performed using the sociodemographic form and the WHOQOL-Bref. Sociodemographic data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the WHOQOL-Bref went through analysis of variance, Student's t test, and Tukey's multiple comparison test. A significance level of 5% was adopted. Results: in the association between sociodemographic characteristics of nursing professionals and the WHOQOL-Bref, a statistically significant association was evidenced for the environment domain, when associated with family income. Conclusion: professionals with lower incomes tend to have a better quality of life. ; Objetivo: analisar a associação dos dados sociodemográficos e os domínios do Instrumento Abreviado de Avaliação de Qualidade de Vida (WHOQOL-Bref) em profissionais de enfermagem. Métodos: pesquisa do tipo transversal, realizada com 85 profissionais de enfermagem, nas Estratégias Saúde da Família. Coleta de dados realizada por meio do formulário de informações sociodemográfico e do WHOQOL-Bref. Os dados sociodemográficos foram analisados a partir da estatística descritiva e os do WHOQOL-Bref, através da análise de variância, teste t de ‘Student, e teste de comparações múltiplas de Tukey. Adotou-se nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: na associação referente às características sociodemográficas presente entre os profissionais de enfermagem e ao WHOQOL-Bref, evidenciou-se associação estatística significativa para o domínio ambiente, quando vinculado à renda familiar. Conclusão: profissionais com rendas mais baixas tendem a ter melhor qualidade de vida.
وصف الملف: application/pdf
العلاقة: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=8081436Test; (Revista) ISSN 2175-6783
