المؤلفون: OpenStax College

مصطلحات موضوعية: waste excretion, vacuole, planaria, osmotic system, osmotic regulation, osmotic excretion, nephridiopore, nephridia, microvilli, Malpighian tubule, flame cell, annelid

العلاقة: http://cnx.org/content/m44810/1.4Test

الإتاحة: http://cnx.org/content/m44810/1.4Test

المؤلفون: Shannon McDermott

مصطلحات موضوعية: tonicity,semi-permeable membrane,osmotic system,osmotic regulation,osmotic pressure,osmotic excretion,osmotic balance,osmosis,osmoregulatory,osmoregulator,osmoregulation,osmolarity,osmolality,osmoconformer,non-electrolyte,mole,molarity,molality,milliosmole,milliequivalents per liter,milliequivalent,gram molecular weight,electrolyte transport,electrolyte,dialysis,active transport

العلاقة: http://cnx.org/contents/abf5caf1-1481-4342-9548-eee22bbcac7a@3Test

الإتاحة: http://cnx.org/contents/abf5caf1-1481-4342-9548-eee22bbcac7a@3Test

المؤلفون: Shannon McDermott

مصطلحات موضوعية: waste excretion,vasopressin,vasodilator,vasa recta,vacuole,urine formation,urine,urinary bladder,uric acid,ureter,ureotelic,urea cycle,tubular secretion,tubular reabsorption,transport maximum,tonicity,semi-permeable membrane,segmental artery,renin-angiotensin-aldosterone,renal vein,renal tubule,renal pyramid,renal pelvis,renal fascia,renal corpuscle,renal column,renal capsule,renal artery,renal,proximal convoluted tubule,planaria,peritubular capillary network,perirenal fat capsule,PCT,osmotic system,osmotic regulation,osmotic excretion,osmotic balance,osmosis,osmoregulatory,osmoregulator,osmoregulation,osmolarity,osmolality,osmoconformer,non-electrolyte,nitrogenous waste,nephron,nephrology,nephrologist,nephridiopore,nephridia,mole,molarity,molality,mineralocorticoid,milliosmole,milliequivalents per liter,milliequivalent,microvilli,medulla,Malpighian tube,macula densa,loop of Henle,lobes of the kidney,kidney physiology,kidney function,kidney,keratinocyte,juxtamedullary nephron,juxtaglomerular complex,interlobar artery,inferior vena cava,hormone,hilum,granular cell,gram molecular weight,gout,glomerulus,glomerular filtration rate,glomerular filtration,GFR,flame cell,electrolyte transport,electrolyte,efferent arteriole,distal convoluted tubule,dialysis,descending limb,DCT,countercurrent multiplier,countercurrent exchanger,cortical radiate artery,cortical nephron,cortex,calyx,BUN,Bowman's capsule,blood urea nitrogen,ascending limb,arcuate artery,antioxidant,anti-diuretic hormone,annelid,angiotensin II,angiotensin I,angiotensin converting enzyme,ammonotelic,ammonia,afferent arteriole,ADH,active transport,ACE

العلاقة: http://cnx.org/contents/c8a96b4a-a8bb-41d8-b6cf-a384f3a4ff64@1Test

الإتاحة: http://cnx.org/contents/c8a96b4a-a8bb-41d8-b6cf-a384f3a4ff64@1Test

المؤلفون: Robert Bear, David Rintoul

مصطلحات موضوعية: tonicity, semi-permeable membrane, osmotic system, osmotic regulation, osmotic pressure, osmotic excretion, osmotic balance, osmosis, osmoregulatory, osmoregulator, osmoregulation, osmolarity, osmolality, osmoconformer, non-electrolyte, mole, molarity, molality, milliosmole, milliequivalents per liter, milliequivalent, gram molecular weight, electrolyte transport, electrolyte, dialysis, active transport

العلاقة: http://cnx.org/contents/48a8a1e9-a14d-407d-88ae-0307d76a2783@4Test

الإتاحة: http://cnx.org/contents/48a8a1e9-a14d-407d-88ae-0307d76a2783@4Test

المؤلفون: OpenStax College

مصطلحات موضوعية: vasa recta, urine formation, urine, urinary bladder, ureter, tubular secretion, tubular reabsorption, transport maximum, segmental artery, renal vein, renal tubule, renal pyramid, renal pelvis, renal fascia, renal corpuscle, renal column, renal capsule, renal artery, renal, proximal convoluted tubule, peritubular capillary network, perirenal fat capsule, PCT, osmotic system, osmotic regulation, osmotic excretion, osmoregulation, nephron, nephrology, nephrologist

العلاقة: http://cnx.org/content/m44809/1.8Test

الإتاحة: http://cnx.org/content/m44809/1.8Test

المؤلفون: OpenStax College

مصطلحات موضوعية: tonicity, semi-permeable membrane, osmotic system, osmotic regulation, osmotic pressure, osmotic excretion, osmotic balance, osmosis, osmoregulatory, osmoregulator, osmoregulation, osmolarity, osmolality, osmoconformer, non-electrolyte, mole, molarity, molality, milliosmole, milliequivalents per liter, milliequivalent, gram molecular weight, electrolyte transport, electrolyte, dialysis, active transport

العلاقة: http://cnx.org/content/m44808/1.7Test

الإتاحة: http://cnx.org/content/m44808/1.7Test

المؤلفون: OpenStax College

مصطلحات موضوعية: vasopressin, vasodilator, renin-angiotensin, osmotic system, osmotic regulation, osmotic excretion, mineralocorticoid, hormone, anti-diuretic hormone, angiotensin II, angiotensin I, angiotensin converting enzyme, ADH, ACE

العلاقة: http://cnx.org/content/m44828/1.5Test

الإتاحة: http://cnx.org/content/m44828/1.5Test

المؤلفون: OpenStax College

مصطلحات موضوعية: uric acid, ureotelic, urea cycle, osmotic system, osmotic regulation, osmotic excretion, nitrogenous waste, gout, BUN, blood urea nitrogen, antioxidant, ammonotelic, ammonia

العلاقة: http://cnx.org/content/m44811/1.4Test

الإتاحة: http://cnx.org/content/m44811/1.4Test

المؤلفون: OpenStax College

مصطلحات موضوعية: waste excretion, vasopressin, vasodilator, vasa recta, vacuole, urine formation, urine, urinary bladder, uric acid, ureter, ureotelic, urea cycle, tubular secretion, tubular reabsorption, transport maximum, tonicity, semi-permeable membrane, segmental artery, renin-angiotensin-aldosterone, renal vein, renal tubule, renal pyramid, renal pelvis, renal fascia, renal corpuscle, renal column, renal capsule, renal artery, renal, proximal convoluted tubule

العلاقة: http://cnx.org/content/m44807/1.2Test

الإتاحة: http://cnx.org/content/m44807/1.2Test