دورية أكاديمية
Fatty acid nitroalkenes ameliorate glucose intolerance and pulmonary hypertension in high-fat diet-induced obesity
| العنوان: | Fatty acid nitroalkenes ameliorate glucose intolerance and pulmonary hypertension in high-fat diet-induced obesity |
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| المؤلفون: | Kelley, Eric E., Baust, Jeff, Bonacci, Gustavo Roberto, Golin Bisello, Franca, Devlin, Jason E., Croix, Claudette M. St., Watkins, Simon C., Gor, Sonia, Cantu Medellin, Nadiezhda, Weidert, Eric R., Frisbee,Jefferson C., Gladwin, Mark T., Champion, Hunter C., Freeman, Bruce A., Khoo, Nicholas K.H. |
| بيانات النشر: | Oxford University Press |
| المجموعة: | CONICET Digital (Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas) |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Obesity, Pulmonary hypertension, Nitro-fatty acid signalling, Inflammation, Xanthine Oxidase, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3.1Test, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3Test |
| الوصف: | Aims Obesity is a risk factor for diabetes and cardiovascular diseases, with the incidence of these disorders becoming epidemic. Pathogenic responses to obesity have been ascribed to adipose tissue (AT) dysfunction that promotes bioactive mediator secretion from visceral AT and the initiation of pro-inflammatory events that induce oxidative stress and tissue dysfunction. Current understanding supports that suppressing pro-inflammatory and oxidative events promotes improved metabolic and cardiovascular function. In this regard, electrophilic nitro-fatty acids display pleiotropic anti-inflammatory signalling actions. Methods and results It was hypothesized that high-fat diet (HFD)-induced inflammatory and metabolic responses, manifested by loss of glucose tolerance and vascular dysfunction, would be attenuated by systemic administration of nitrooctadecenoic acid (OA-NO2). Male C57BL/6j mice subjected to a HFD for 20 weeks displayed increased adiposity, fasting glucose, and insulin levels, which led to glucose intolerance and pulmonary hypertension, characterized by increased right ventricular (RV) end-systolic pressure (RVESP) and pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR). This was associated with increased lung xanthine oxidoreductase (XO) activity, macrophage infiltration, and enhanced expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Left ventricular (LV) end-diastolic pressure remained unaltered, indicating that the HFD produces pulmonary vascular remodelling, rather than LV dysfunction and pulmonary venous hypertension. Administration of OA-NO2 for the final 6.5 weeks of HFD improved glucose tolerance and significantly attenuated HFD-induced RVESP, PVR, RV hypertrophy, lung XO activity, oxidative stress, and pro-inflammatory pulmonary cytokine levels. Conclusions These observations support that the pleiotropic signalling actions of electrophilic fatty acids represent a therapeutic strategy for limiting the complex pathogenic responses instigated by obesity. ; Fil: Kelley, Eric E. University of Pittsburgh; Estados Unidos ... |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article in journal/newspaper |
| وصف الملف: | application/pdf |
| اللغة: | English |
| تدمد: | 0008-6363 |
| العلاقة: | info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://academic.oup.com/cardiovascres/article/101/3/352/461894Test; http://hdl.handle.net/11336/31954Test; Khoo, Nicholas K.H.; Freeman, Bruce A.; Champion, Hunter C.; Gladwin, Mark T.; Frisbee,Jefferson C.; Weidert, Eric R.; et al.; Fatty acid nitroalkenes ameliorate glucose intolerance and pulmonary hypertension in high-fat diet-induced obesity; Oxford University Press; Cardiovascular Research; 101; 3; 1-2014; 352-363; CONICET Digital; CONICET |
| الإتاحة: | https://doi.org/10.1093/cvr/cvt341Test http://hdl.handle.net/11336/31954Test |
| حقوق: | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess ; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/arTest/ |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsbas.413BE44A |
| قاعدة البيانات: | BASE |
| تدمد: | 00086363 |
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