دورية أكاديمية
Direct observation of impact propagation and absorption in dense colloidal monolayers
| العنوان: | Direct observation of impact propagation and absorption in dense colloidal monolayers |
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| المؤلفون: | Buttinoni, Ivo, Cha, Jinwoong, Lin, Wei-Hsun, Job, Stéphane, Daraio, Chiara, Isa, Lucio |
| المصدر: | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 114(46), 12150-12155, (2017-11-14) |
| بيانات النشر: | National Academy of Sciences |
| سنة النشر: | 2017 |
| المجموعة: | Caltech Authors (California Institute of Technology) |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | colloidal crystals, wave propagation, impact absorption elastohydrodynamics, laser ablation |
| الوصف: | Dense colloidal suspensions can propagate and absorb large mechanical stresses, including impacts and shocks. The wave transport stems from the delicate interplay between the spatial arrangement of the structural units and solvent-mediated effects. For dynamic microscopic systems, elastic deformations of the colloids are usually disregarded due to the damping imposed by the surrounding fluid. Here, we study the propagation of localized mechanical pulses in aqueous monolayers of micron-sized particles of controlled microstructure. We generate extreme localized deformation rates by exciting a target particle via pulsed-laser ablation. In crystalline monolayers, stress propagation fronts take place, where fast-moving particles (V approximately a few meters per second) are aligned along the symmetry axes of the lattice. Conversely, more viscous solvents and disordered structures lead to faster and isotropic energy absorption. Our results demonstrate the accessibility of a regime where elastic collisions also become relevant for suspensions of microscopic particles, behaving as "billiard balls" in a liquid, in analogy with regular packings of macroscopic spheres. We furthermore quantify the scattering of an impact as a function of the local structural disorder. ; © 2017 the Author(s). Published by PNAS. This open access article is distributed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License 4.0 (CC BY-NC-ND). https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0Test/ Edited by David A. Weitz, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, and approved October 3, 2017 (received for review July 10, 2017). Published ahead of print October 30, 2017. We thank Ramakrishna Shivaprakash Narve for the Atomic Force Microscopy friction and adhesion data and Michele Zanini and Svetoslav Anachov for particle roughness measurement and analysis. L.I. and I.B. acknowledge financial support from Swiss National Science Foundation Grant PP00P2_144646/1 and ETH Postdoctoral Fellowship FEL-02 14-1. S.J. acknowledges financial support ... |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article in journal/newspaper |
| اللغة: | unknown |
| العلاقة: | https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1712266114Test; oai:authors.library.caltech.edu:kqtm7-tmv72; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/PMC5699069Test; eprintid:82800; resolverid:CaltechAUTHORS:20171031-072946861 |
| DOI: | 10.1073/pnas.1712266114 |
| الإتاحة: | https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1712266114Test https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/PMC5699069Test |
| حقوق: | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess ; Other |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsbas.5EA68F44 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | BASE |
| DOI: | 10.1073/pnas.1712266114 |
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