The extent of Ds1 transposon to enrich transcriptomes and proteomes by exonization

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: The extent of Ds1 transposon to enrich transcriptomes and proteomes by exonization
المؤلفون: Charng, Yuh-Chyang, Liu, Li-yu
بيانات النشر: BioMed Central Ltd.
سنة النشر: 2013
المجموعة: BioMed Central
مصطلحات موضوعية: Alternative splicing, Ds1 transposon, Exonization, Nonsense-mediated decay pathway
الوصف: Background Exonization is an event which an intronic transposed element (TE) provides splice sites and leads to alternatively spliced cassette exons. Without disrupting of the inserted gene’s function, TEs can expand the proteome diversity by adding the splice variant that encodes a different, yet functional protein. Previously, we found that the main contribution of Ds exonization for gene divergence is not providing genetic messages but incorporating the intron sequences with different reading frame patterns to enrich the plant proteome. Ds1 , another member of Ac / Ds transposon system, differs from Ds by providing 3 splice donor sites and 2 acceptor sites for alternative splicing, which may greatly increase the extent for proteome expansion. Results In this study, we performed a genome-wide survey of Ds1 exonization events to assess its extent to enrich proteomes in plants. Each Ds1 insertion yielded 11 transcript isoforms by integrating the splice donor and/or acceptor sites, which composed a bulk of all exonized transcript orthologs from the dicot Arabidopsis thaliana and the monocot Oryza sativa (rice). The exonized transcripts were analyzed by the locations of the termination codon (PTC) and the putative targets for the nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) pathway were then excluded. Compared with the Ds element, Ds1 harbors more contents of non-NMD transcripts for protein isoforms. Conclusions The contribution of Ds1 exonization for gene divergence is incorporating the intron sequences with different reading frame patterns to enrich the plant proteome. All these simulation results direct new experimental analysis at the molecular level.
نوع الوثيقة: report
اللغة: English
العلاقة: http://www.as-botanicalstudies.com/content/54/1/14Test
الإتاحة: http://www.as-botanicalstudies.com/content/54/1/14Test
حقوق: Copyright 2013 Charng and Liu; licensee Springer.
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.676DE701
قاعدة البيانات: BASE